Hladilni hladilnik VAZ 2110, kako zamenjati radiator z lastnimi rokami

Sodobno vozilo je kompleksen sistem medsebojno povezanih elementov. Vendar pa tudi ljudje, precej oddaljeni od tehnike, razumejo sestanek hladilnega radiatorja - odvzame toploto iz motorja, s čimer mu ne dovoljuje pregrevanja.

Toda pod vplivom časa, hladilni radiator, kot vsak drug avtomobilski element, ne uspe. V tem primeru se pojavi potreba po njegovi zamenjavi. To lahko storite na dva načina - zatekanje s pomočjo strokovnjakov bodisi sami. Nedvomno druga možnost zahteva manj finančnih stroškov, vendar veliko dlje časa in potrpežljivosti. V vsakem primeru je izbira samo za vas. In če se še vedno odločil, da sami zamenjate hladilni radiator, preberite podrobna navodila.

Radiatorska naprava

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Vsak avtomobilski radiator, ne glede na blagovno znamko, je sestavljen iz:

  1. Jedra.
  2. Cevi.
  3. Dve polovici (ohišje).
  4. Odcedite žerjav v spodnjem delu telesa.
  5. Polnila v zgornjem radiatorju, ki jih nanesejo ventili - Gradacija in vnos.

Organ je izdelan iz aluminija ali bakra (najpogosteje iz aluminija), je sestavljen iz dveh rezervoarjev (od zgoraj in spodaj) in šobe, ki mejijo na njih, v skladu s katerim kroži hladilna tekočina. Znotraj primera je jedro - vrstice medeninastih cevi, ki so spajkane s hladilnimi robovi. V radiatorju se hladilna tekočina pade skozi ustavitev zaliva, in s pomočjo odtočnega dvigala, po potrebi, se združi.

Poleg tega, da se ohrani temperaturni režim, temperaturni agregat vključuje temperaturni senzor (2) in električni ventilator (1).

Hladilni sistem ne deluje dobro, vzrokov in načinov za odpravo

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  1. Zamašitev šob hladilnika. Ta pojav, danes se pojavi zelo redko in da - samo pri uporabi slabe kakovosti hladilnega sredstva. V tem primeru zamenjajte šobe.
  2. Nizka raven hladilne tekočine kot posledica razpokanja v šobah ali puščanju na mestih njihove priloge.
  3. Onesnaževanje zadeve. Tukaj je treba upoštevati eno majhno podrobno - za celoten avto, zlasti radiator, je potrebna skrb. Ne pustite, da "ugotovimo" z padčenjem listov, blata in drugih smeti, saj bistveno zmanjšuje učinkovitost svojega dela.
  4. Obstaja še en razlog za neuspeh hladilnega sistema - videz puščanja v radiatorju. Odstranite ga tako, da se na mestu puščanja, njegova velikost in splošna previdnost naprave, odloči, je potrebno, da ga zamenjajo ali popravite.

Orodja, napeljave, potrošni material za zamenjavo hlajenja hladilnika VAZ 2110

  1. Ploski izvijač.
  2. Ključ do "10".
  3. Novi radiator.
  4. Antifriz.
  5. Zmogljivost za odtok.

Hladilni hladilnik VAZ 2110, kaj izbrati, aluminij ali baker, primerjalna analiza

Prednosti in slabosti aluminijastega radiatorja:

Relativno poceni, svetloba, strošek je odvisen od proizvajalca:

  1. Pramo (2110-1301012) - približno 1600 rubljev.
  2. Luzar (2110-8101060) - približno 1000 rubljev.

Ima manjšo toplotno prevodnost, manj učinkovito ohladi motor, je podvržen dovolj koroziji. Do aluminijastega radiatorja toka potrebujete veliko manj časa.

Prednosti in slabosti bakrenega radiatorja:

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To je težja, učinkovitejša za hlajenje značilnosti, služijo dlje, saj je baker primer manj dovzeten za korozijo. Da bi bakrena enota, tokovi praviloma, je potreben mehanski vpliv (na primer udarec in tako naprej).

Pomanjkljivost je velika vrednost. Za dvojni radiator s povečano učinkovitostjo, 40 odstotkov bo moralo potisniti 5.000 rubljev.

Hladilni radiator, kako razstaviti stari in namestiti novo

  1. Odstranite baterijo, tako da ne moti razstavljanja.
  2. Nato odstranite modul za vžig, da bi združili hladilno tekočino.
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  3. Hladilno tekočino združimo v predhodno pripravljenem posodi.
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  4. Če je avto opremljen z injekcijskim sistemom, morate odstraniti zračni filter.
  5. Nato izklopimo žice, ki gredo na ventilator, za kar bi morali odklopiti blok z blagovno znamko na ventilatorju in izrezati objemko, ki popravlja snop.
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  6. Zdaj morate osvoboditi dušilke plina, ki je pritrjena na ohišje ventilatorja.
  7. Odstranite šobe hladilnega sistema iz sajenja priključkov termostata, pred-oslabimo objemko.
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  8. Nato morate odklopiti šobo s paro, ki vodi do ekspanzijske posode iz radiatorja. Odstranite sponko.
  9. Iz pritrdilnih sponk odstranimo šobo besednjak. Te objemke se običajno nahajajo na dveh točkah - na cevi za vodno črpalko in cevi za ekspanzijo.
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  10. Nato morate razstaviti zgornji nosilec radiatorja na avtomobilski okvir.
  11. Vzemite radiator iz avtomobila.
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  12. Odklopite ventilator iz nje in vseh cevi (odstranjevanje, nanašanje in hlapi), za katere bi morali oslabiti zategovanje sponk.
  13. Odstranite pristasniške blazine iz spodnjih zatiči in ocenjujemo njihovo stanje. V prisotnosti razpokanja ali deformacije - izdelujemo njihovo zamenjavo.
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  14. Da bi ugotovili, kje radiator natančno teče, dovodni zračni tlak ni večji od 0,2 MPa in potopljen v vodo. Vendar pa je bolje, da ga zaupajo strokovnjakom.
  15. Pred namestitvijo novega ali popravljenega radiatorja preverite stanje gumijastega rokava na zgornjem nosilcu. Če je oblečena - jo spremenite na novo.
  16. Izvajamo namestitev ventilatorja.
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  17. Ne pozabite nositi spodnje pritrdilne blazine na zatiči radiatorja.
  18. Zadnja faza je napolnjevanje antifriza v sistem.

Svetovanje PROFI, zakaj, ko izberete nov radiator, morate poznati model starega

Pri nakupu novega radiatorja se prepričajte, da preverite, kako je vaše vozilo opremljeno z vašim vozilom, saj je model radiatorja praviloma odvisen od prostornine napajalne enote in obstaja nov in stari vzorec.

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