VAZ 2109 žleze, kako zamenjati motorne gredi pečat VAZ 2109 to storite sami

Glede na vrsto popravila, ki ga je lastnik avtomobila je sposoben izpolniti svoje, je mogoče soditi po njegovih izkušnjah in usposobljenosti pri delovanju vozila. Če za lastnika avtomobila VAZ 2109, ki nadomešča motorne gredi pečat ni težko, potem ste se ukvarjajo s pripravljeno avtomobilski navdušenec, ki ne bo stik s službo avto za vsak nepomembne napake. O tem v članku.

Ročične gredi pečat 2109, naprave in načelo

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Vsi elementi motorja v procesu njihovega dela so precej dobro izperemo z motorno olje, ki maže gibljive elemente in zmanjšuje trenje, tako razširja življenjsko dobo agregata. Vendar, kako ravnati z elementi, ki pridejo ven? Odlična primer lahko služi motorne gredi, katere del je povezan z vztrajnikom. Konec koncev, če izhajajo tak element zunaj, lahko olje nadaljuje skozi luknjo za vrteče gredi.

Da bi se izognili temu, je element iz hermetičnega materiala - tesnila ročične gredi, iz fluorocheucer gume ali silikona, in je tesnilni obroč, katerega premer je enak premeru ročične gredi. Ti materiali so odporni na toploto, zaradi česar je mogoče zaščititi žlezo pred škodljivim toplotnim vplivom, ki se oblikuje med postopkom trenja.

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Zunaj na pečatu naredijo posebne napise, ki pravijo, praviloma, smer vrtenja ročične gredi. Takšni podatki omogočajo, da zamenjate žlezo, da jo pravilno namestite.

Žleza je nameščena na mestu, kjer prihaja ročična gred. V VAZ Cars, kjer je porazdelitev plina izvedena z verižnim kovinskim pogonom, motor pa je nameščen vzdolž kapotskega prostora, je žleza nameščena v ščitju za ročico, pred nosilnim ležajem. Sprednji pogonski motorji ali z gumijastim pasom naprave za distribucijo plina so nameščeni v samem bloku, saj se na njih ne uporabljajo ščitniki. Vendar pa je v vsakem primeru imenovanje žleze preprečevanje uhajanja maziva iz bloka valja.

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Tlak olja se tvori v ročični osnovi, stisnjeni žleze na tesnilne elemente. Torej zagotavlja zanesljivo in učinkovito tesnjenje motorja iz uhajanja mazalne tekočine.

Nosilna žleza ročične gredi, znaki obrabe

Če želite diagnosticirati potrebo po zamenjavi žleze, bodite pozorni na mesto ročične gredi iz bloka.

Če boste našli sledove uhajanja mazivnega materiala, in raven olja, medtem ko se opazno zmanjša, je to jasen znak, da je omora pečat obrabljena in jo je treba zamenjati.

Tesnilo za ročične gredi 2109 ni uspelo, zaradi česar je žleza ne uspe

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Visokokakovostna žleza, ki jo izvede dokazani proizvajalec, lahko dolgo časa zagotovi tesnjenje enote - približno 150 tisoč kilometrov kilometrov. Vendar pa obstaja več nekaterih razlogov, zaradi katerih obstaja tveganje za izhod element je veliko prej:

  1. Pregrevanje motorja. Ko se motor pregreje, je rocicna gred sposobna segrevati na temperature, ki ni namenjena za njegovo žlezo. Torej, se tesnilo topi, zaradi česar izgubi svoje lastnosti.
  2. Oljni filter in olje sta tesno zamenjana. To je posledica dejstva, da pri uporabi porabljenega olja, umazanije in prahu prodre v kraj namestitve žleze. Praskajo površino, ki zahteva tesnjenje. Torej, majhne praske, ki se pojavljajo med delovanjem, se pojavijo med vrtenjem poškodbe roba žleze, ki jo prezgodaj prikaže. Praske se lahko pojavijo tudi s slabim zmogljivostjo.

Izbira delovnega mesta in pripravljalna dela za popravilo

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Vsaka popravila in vzdrževanje avtomobila se mora začeti s pripravo, ki jo sestavljajo tri faze:

  1. Pripravite avto in delovno mesto.
  2. Izberemo zahtevana orodja in napeljave.
  3. Pridobimo potrošni material in rezervne dele.

Če je cilj nastavljen za zamenjavo starih žlez, poskrbite za njihovo pridobitev vnaprej. Zadnje in sprednje žleze so popolnoma drugačne pri oblikovanju in velikostih. Prav tako morate kupiti nove tesnila držala zadnjega olja in oljno črpalko. Zamenjavo starih tesnil je treba izvesti obvezno pravilo za vsako popravilo vozlišč, kjer obstajajo tesnila.

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Pred popravilom, še posebej motorjem, se prepričajte, da sperite motor motorja. Po roki, morate vedno imeti čisto krp za brisanje kontaminacije. Popravila je treba izvesti čez opazovalno jamo, saj so nekatere manipulacije bolj primerne za proizvodnjo, ki so pod avtomobilom.

Orodja, napeljave, potrošni material za popravilo

  1. Trnge za pritrditev pečatov.
  2. Celotni niz ključev.
  3. Kladiva.
  4. Izvijači.
  5. Cut cevi ali kovinski disk, katerega premer je 90 milimetrov.

Zamenjava sprednjega pečata ročične gredi 2109, korak za korakom navodila

Hitreje, bolj priročno in lažje spreminjati sprednjo žlezo, ki se nahaja na koncu ročične gredi, ki ima orodje za prestavljanje distribucijskega mehanizma. Če ga želite zamenjati, morate izpolniti takšne dejavnosti:

  1. Odstranite zaščito motorja in pokrova jermena iz distribucijskega mehanizma plina (čas).
  2. Nato smo postavili bat prvega valja v zgornjo mrtvo točko na stiskalnici.
  3. Nato oslabijte in odstranite časovni pas.
  4. Dvignite priključek in odstranite desno sprednje kolo.
  5. Razstavljamo jermenico, po katerem odstranimo pogon generatorja.
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  6. S pomočjo dveh izvijačev, razstavljamo škripec ročične gredi (takoj odstranite tipko).
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  7. Združujemo motorno olje.
  8. Oljna črpalka odvijamo, kjer je nameščena žleza.
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  9. Z izvijačem odstranite staro žlezo.
  10. Nato, na delovnem mestu z glavo na "27" ali šobah, smo namestili novo žlezo.
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  11. Naredimo montažo v obratnem vrstnem redu.

Zamenjava zadnjega tesnila 2109, navodila po korakih

Če želite zamenjati zadnjo žlezo, se morate soočiti dlje, ker se skriva za sistem sklopke. Če želite izvesti ta dogodek, si pridobite podporo izkušenega lastnika avtomobila ali avtomehanika, ki ima izkušnje pri teh operacijah.

nosilec zadnjega olja zadnjega olja Vlezajenje vijakov

Najprej odstranite vztrajnik in oprijem. Zadnja žleza je nameščena v lastnem stanovanju, ki je pritrjena na osem vijakov.

s pritiskom na tesnilo ročične gredi iz nosilca

Ko je ohišje žleze v rokah, jo je mogoče odstraniti in pritisniti novo.

s pritiskom na žlezo ročične gredi v imetnikuojnica

Ti elementi so precej veliki in enostavni, zato, ko ga zamenjate, ne bi bilo težko.

ojnica - Prirobnica ročične gredi

Nasvet PROS, zakaj spreminjanje sprednje žleze, morate spremeniti zadaj, zakaj kupiti žleze, morate vedeti motorno olje, ki se uporablja v avtu

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Poleg pravilnega izvajanja zamenjave morate poznati nekatera pravila glede vprašanj vgradnje in izbire pečatov. Letandi so narejene iz različne elastičnosti in sestave materialov. To je narejeno, da jih izberete na podlagi vrste uporabljenega motornega olja. Če so tesnila zgrajena, ki so namenjena mineralnemu olju, in sintetični bo poplavljen s sistemom, slednji se lahko preprosto raztopi.

Pri nakupu salona je treba upoštevati, katero motorno olje se uporablja. Preden namestite žlezo v posnetke, se prepričajte, da ga poskusite na gredi. Površina zapiranja, žleza in gred pred montažo, brisanje motornega olja. Po namestitvi preverite stanje tesnil. Ko se montažna dela konča, zaženite motor. Če se uhajanje maziva ne pojavi, to pomeni, da je bila zamenjava izvedena kvalitativno. Treba je omeniti, da izkušeni avtomobilski mehaniki svetuje, da bi obeležili obe žlezi hkrati, da bi se izognili težavam.

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