Hrup izolacija avtomobila, kako narediti izolacijo hrupa z lastnimi rokami

Glavni namen zvočno izolacijo, da se znebite hrupa, ki se pojavi v kabini med premikanjem avtomobila. Vsako vozilo, tudi najnovejše, lahko preskočite določeno količino hrupa, na primer, iz voznega kolesa, delovanje motorja, veter hrupa, kot tudi Pretok zvoka ustvaril števec in poteka prevoza. O tem v članku.

Hrup izolacija avtomobila, zakaj je to potrebno

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Večina avtomobilov ima tovarniško izolacijo šibko sooča z nalogo. Izjeme so le modeli a premium razreda. Večji avto, šibkejši ima zaščito pred tujo hrupom. In to je posledica dejstva, da je namestitev kakovostno zvočno izolacijo precej drago, in v ekonomskem razredu so avtomobili lahko deset odstotkov. V boju za kupca, proizvajalec zmanjša stroške proizvodnje, vključno z izolacijo hrupa.

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Kot avto je starejši, več hrupa lahko prodre v salon. Poleg tega je v kabini pretirano rančenje in hrup, ki povzroča draženje potnikov in voznika. Kot rezultat tujega hrupa v TC kabini, je voznik veliko hitreje, hvala, in varnost ceste se zmanjša.

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Edini način za rešitev tega problema je namestitev v avtomobilski industriji dodatne zvočne izolacije.

Orodja, napeljave, potrošni material

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  1. Nabor vodovodnega orodja.
  2. Valjčni valj.
  3. Plinski valj z gorilnikom.
  4. Industrijski sušilnik.
  5. Noži za pisarniški material in škarje za rezanje.
  6. Beli duh ali topilo.
  7. Izolacijski material za hrup.

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Materiali za izolacijo hrupa avtomobila, pregled, za katere se uporabljajo deli avtomobila, prednosti in slabosti vsakega materiala

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Visokokakovostni izolacija hrupa avtomobila je v veliki meri odvisna od izbranega materiala. Avtomobilska industrija je velik izbor teh materialov, ki se zmede, v katerem je precej preprosta.

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Glavna lastnost izolacijskega materiala hrupa je odsotnost higroskopnosti. Zato je pri izbiri gradiva, je treba posebno pozornost na to, saj je akumulirana vlaga sposobna korozijo kovine.

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Materiali za zvočno izolacijo TCS lahko razdelimo na takšne vrste:

  1. Bituminozni skrilavec.
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  2. Čutil.
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  3. Poliuretan.
    Samsung.
  4. Izolacija tekočega hrupa avtomobilov.
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Vibroplast je glavni material za zaščito vrat, pokrov, pokrovov trupa, kabine in tal od hrupa. To je bitumen-skrilav, polimerna tvorba z lepilnim slojem, da se olajša aplikacija za zaščitene površine.

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Postopek pritisnjene podvajanje na zgornji plasti je aluminijasta folija. Da bi olajšali rezanje, na površini folije je risba v obliki kvadratov z dimenzijami 5 × 5 cm. Lepilni sloj ščiti poseben film.

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Material ne absorbira in ne kopiči vlage, ni podvržen razgradnji od vpliva zunanjih dejavnikov, ima lastnosti tesnilne mase, s pravilno uporabo, ki jo lahko zaščiti kovine pred korozijo. Enostavno nanašati na površino in ponavlja svoje konture.

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Obstaja več vrst bitoplasta, ki jih odlikujejo polnila, ki se uporabljajo in debelina plasti. Glavna pomanjkljivost tega materiala je njegova teža. Lahka je debelejša, izolacijske lastnosti vibroplasta hrupa. Teža enega kvadrata. m. z debelino dveh mm. Naredi tri kg in material v 4,5 mm tehta šest kg. Za obdelavo TC, 8-10 kvadratnih metrov M. m. Zato se bo masa avtomobila povečala glede na debelino uporabljenega materiala.

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Splane je zelo razširil, zahvaljujoč odličnim zvočnim izolacijskim značilnostim. Poleg tega ima gradivo optimalno termično izolacijo, majhno težo, ne absorbira vlage in se enostavno namesti s posebno lepilno plastjo.

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Delovanje je sposobno prenesti temperaturo od -45 do +64 stopinj Celzija, brez nošenja. Uporablja se za zaščito najbolj hrupnih področja avto - stranska stojala, vrata, predori, oboki koles in drugih elementov pri presoji.

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Odvisno od namena je lahko debelina SPLANB 2, 4 ali 8 mm. Slednja oznaka označuje svojo debelino, na primer debelino Splane 3004 je 4 milimetra.

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S pomočjo posebnega lepilnega sloja, je izolacija hrupa avtobusne kabine precej preprosto, lahko ponovi vse površinske konture, in gube in presežek so enostavno rezati s škarjami. Poleg tega ima material nizka teža in ne zmanjšuje tovora vozila.

Felt je tudi razširjen material za zvočno izolacijo. Ima visoko absorpcijo zvoka in majhne stroške. Poleg absorpcije hrupa so naravne in sintetične klobuče, označene z visokimi kazalniki toplotne izolacije in se uporabljajo za vse temperature.

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Omejitev uporabe občutka - sposobnost kopičenja vlage. Ima porozen sistem, ki dobro absorbira kondenzat. Pri delu je Felt dejansko nemogoče posušiti, zato ga je treba uporabiti samo v tistih mestih, kjer ni možnosti dostopa do vlage do nje.

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Če uporabljate občutljivo izolacijo pod preprogo, lahko privede do hitre poškodbe korozije na dnu avtomobila. Začetek vlage, ta material bistveno izgubi svoje karakteristike absorbira zvoka in postane tudi najboljše okolje za razvoj gliv in plesni. Kot posledica kopičenja vlage v klobučevi, bodo okna avtomobila nenehno zbledela, in neprijeten vonj se bo pojavil v kabini.

Druga glavna pomanjkljivost tega sklada je zapletenost namestitve. Lepilni premaz, ki se uporablja za klobuče, ne počiva dobro in ga je mogoče odstraniti s površine. Glede na vse zgoraj navedeno je uporaba klobučenja za zvočno izolacijo zaželena, da se omeji.

Izolacija hrupa tekočine se izvede celovito - in zunaj avtomobila in znotraj. Zunaj je treba absorbiranje hrupa, ki absorbira, je treba zdraviti z kolesnimi loki in dnom, ki so glavni dobavitelji hrupa v avtomobilskem salonu.

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Obdelava zunanjih sestavin TC Mastic je sposobna ne le za zmanjšanje ravni hrupa, in tudi zaščititi kovinske elemente pred korozijo. Sodobni proizvajalci so na voljo ogromno izbiro izolacije hrupa tekočine - revikularni in bitumen-shale mastik, penjenje in dvokomponentno sestavke.

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Izolacija hrupa tekočine je treba uporabiti za nizko vsebnost maščob, čistih površin. Za boljšo oprijemljivost, v nekaterih primerih, je morda treba uporabiti temeljni premaz.

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Tekoči sestavki popolnoma izpolnijo vse spoje in lahko zagotovijo dodatno zaščito. Nanašajo se na površini s tasselom ali razmikom. V delu s sestavki je treba upoštevati, da se večina od njih razlikuje v velikem trajanju sušenja, ki je sposobna doseči nekaj dni.

Pokrov prtljažnika kot in zakaj je pokrov izolacije hrupa

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Verjetno je, da vas zvočno izolacijo pokrova lahko zaščiti pred hrupom, ki ustvarja motor. Vendar je to mnenje narobe. Pravzaprav, če naredite zvočno izolacijo pokrova, motor ne bo "trpel" od mraza pozimi. Če želite izvesti to operacijo, boste potrebovali srebrni vibroplast in naglas.

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Pri izvajanju zvočne izolacije pokrova je treba upoštevati težo materiala, da ne preobremenite pokrova, ker lahko poškodujete amortizerje, ki jih je treba spremeniti. Če želite odstraniti vibracije, uporabite viburnospleterje. To so lepa pljuča, kar ima za posledico majhno obremenitev. Da bi ohranili toploto pod pokrovom, se uporablja poudarek na motornem prostoru iz hipotermije pozimi in od pregrevanja poleti.

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Proizvajalec praviloma naredi toplotno izolacijo v avtu. Insulacijo hrupa, ki ste jo ustvarili, ne sme nadomestiti z osebjem, ampak le dopolnjujejo. Če na samodejni izolaciji ni standardne izolacije hrupa, je potrebno, da ga naredite sami, za katere je treba izbrati zelo debelo materiale - vsaj 15 milimetrov. In če celo dodate material, ki je sposoben absorbirati vibracije, se lahko zaščitite pred zunanjimi zvoki, motor pa ne bo trpel zaradi mraza pozimi.

Izolacija hrupa vrat in lokov kot in zakaj izolacija hrupa, popuščena opravila

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Ta vrsta izolacije je zasnovana ne le za zaščito CU salon od hrupa, ampak tudi za najboljši zvok glasbe v avtu. Ne redko, tudi najpogostejša zvočna izolacija je sposobna ustvariti "čudeže", zaradi katere glasba v kabini bo slišana veliko bolje. Če želite narediti minimalno "Shumkov", vzemite navaden vibroplast "zlato" in "srebro". Bashed Material je potreben nasproti stolpcu znotraj vrat. Vibroplast je treba čim večji, saj je debelina kovine manj, bolj bo potrebno porabiti izolacijo hrupa.

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Pred izdelavo zvočne izolacije izračunajte težo materiala, ki bi moral iti na zaščito. Če bodo vrata z izolacijo hrupa preveč tehta, verjetnost, da se bo uprla, je precej velika. Posledično bo treba zamenjati zanke vrat. Če je avto vreden dobrega avdio sistema, boste potrebovali vsaj štiri plasti izolacijskega materiala, tako da se glasba v kabini dobro sliši.

Najprej je treba zaščititi notranjost vrat. Material lepila v tem primeru je potreben s posebnimi luknjami za zvočniki v vratih. Na vrhu vibroplasta, postavite Splinu debelino štirih milimetrov.

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Nato izolirajte zunanji del vrat. Za boljšo glasbo, vzemite del vrat, v katerem je nastavljen zvočnik. Poleg tega bodo po opravljenem operaciji vrata bolj toge, kar bo pozitivno vplivalo na zvok glasbe. Zunanji del mora biti pokrit z Vibroplast "srebrni", po katerem je splin.

Nato pozorno na vrata. Torej, da posnetki zaslona in drugi nepotrebni zvoki niso objavljeni, jih je treba obdelati. Če želite to narediti, uporabite anti-slip Bitoplas ali podobno zvočno izolacijsko gradivo.

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Prav tako bodite pozorni na vleko in ročaje, ki jih je treba prekrivati \u200b\u200bz materialom proti zaslonu "Madeline". Obdelava zadnjih vrat je potrebna podobna sprednji strani. Če zvočniki niso nameščeni na vrata, lahko uporabite enostavnejši material.

Kolesa prihajajo iz koles, zato morajo biti zaščiteni loki koles. V tem primeru je potrebno uporabiti dve ali tri plasti materiala z zahtevano debelino. Iz vibracij bo najboljša zaščitila "bimasto bombo". Lahko uporabite drug material, vendar bosta dva sloja, da postane plast.

Zirulacija hrupa strehe avtomobila kot in kako ustvarjajo hrupno izolacijo, katere omejitve

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Lastniki avtomobilov obvladujejo streho svojega avtomobila, tako da lahko hrup zunaj zunaj motijo \u200b\u200budobje gibanja. Če naredite zvočno izolacijo stropa, tudi v pogojih najmočnejšega dežja, boste občutili le svetlo gluh piha, ki ne morejo zagotoviti močnega nelagodja. Za to vrsto izolacije bo vibroplast zgoraj navedenih vrst primerna. Priporočljivo je uporabiti najlažji material, saj je preveč obremenitev na stropu sposobno voditi k dejstvu, da bo težišče močno premaknilo navzgor, kar je zelo slabo prizadeto zaradi ravnanja. Debelina uporabljenega splana mora biti štiri ali osem milimetrov. Če debelina ne zadostuje, postavite dve plasti. Omejitve tega dogodka temeljijo na namestitvi materiala, ki ga je bilo mogoče vrniti stropno oblogo nazaj.

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Izolacija hrupa na tleh avtomobila kot in kako

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Glavni namen te vrste izolacije je zmanjšati hrup iz stika TC s cesto, pa tudi iz udarcev majhnih predmetov okoli dna avtomobila. Izbira materiala je neomejena - lahko vzamete najboljše hrup - in vibracijske izolatorje. Kot pravilo, bimasto bombe potekajo za izolacijo tal. Ta material ima najboljše značilnosti, vendar najtežja teža. Na vrhu tega vibracije in izolatorja je material, ki ima toplotno in absorbirnega hrupa 4 ali 8.

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Včasih je zelo neprijetno za uporabo debel Splin, tako da lahko v manj gosto materiala, vendar pa bo dve plasti, ki se ga je dala, in ne enega. Nemogoče je zapustiti vrzeli, kaj je potrebno pokriti celotno površino.

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Zirulacija hrupa avto, nišnih koles, lokov, kot in kako, podrobno

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Zaščitite prtljažnik je izredno pomembno, saj je od tam večina teh dodatnih zvokov in squeaks prihajajo. Če želite v Cu postaviti subwoofer, je potrebno izolacija hrupa iz debla.

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Posebno pozornost je treba nameniti rezervnim nišo, poskusite v celoti priložiti material, ki absorbira vibracije. Vsi pokrov prtljažnika z Bitoplast.

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Kolesne niše morajo šokirati izolacijski material hrupa, tako da se lahko počutite udobno v kabini. Če naredite vse pravilno, hrup, ki ga je objavila kolesa, ko se interakcija s cesto ne bo občutila.

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Pred namestitvijo dodatne izolacije najprej odstranite "Native" čevlje, tudi zaščito pred hrupom. Nato naredite lok iz umazanije in prahu, po katerem lahko položite material. Pogosto se uporablja "zlato" vibroplast ali analogi. Strokovnjaki svetujejo, da upravljajo kolesne niše z anti-gravitacijo, ki služi kot hrup izolator in ščiti kovino pred korozijo. Poleg najbolj niše, ročaja in blatnikov, jih lahko pridigate z vibroplast in nato pritrdite na svoje mesto.

Nasveti Profi, najbolj dobra izolacija hrupa

Treba je izdelati izolacijo hrupa vozila, kateri materiali za uporabo - vse je odvisno samo od lastnika avtomobila, spretnosti in finančnih zmogljivosti.

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