Starter 2108 Kako se popravilo z lastnimi rokami

Zaganjalnik na avtomobilu VAZ 2108, do velikega obžalovanja zmagovalcev G8, pogosto prelomi. Vsakič, ko greste na avtomobilsko storitev, seveda, seveda, neumnega, zato je treba naučiti, kako popraviti ta izdelek sam. O tem v članku.

Starter 2108, naprava in namen

bITAYA-1024X3911.

Pritrdilni vijak zaščitne kapice (1), zaščitna kapa (2), semirurnje (3), zadnje pokrovno matico (4), zadnji pokrov (5), krtače (6) SPRIVOS (6), Vodilne krtače (zunanje) (zunanje) 7), ščetke (8), stator (9), sidro (10), pogonska ročica (11), pogon (12), omejevalni obroč (13), zaklepni obroč (14), aktuatorna os (15), vlečni rele Pritrdilni vijaki (16), sprednji pokrov (17), prevleka za tesnjenje (plastika) (18), prestrašeni čepi (19), gumijasti vtič (20), jedro vlečnega rele (21), povratna vzmet (22), vlečni rele Tesnilni obroč (23), vlečni rele (24), podložka za tesnjenje (25), nastavitev podložk (26).

Starter je naprava, ki je namenjena preoblikovanju električne energije v mehansko za zagon motorja. Pravzaprav je starter električni motor DC.

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Zaganjalnik VAZ 2108, Znaki okvare

Obstaja več znakov okvare zaganjalnika z avtomobilom VAZ 2108:

  1. Zaganjalnik ne zavrti motorja. Med obrnim ključa za vžig se sidro ne vrti, rele na navijalo pa ne deluje. Po zagonu napajalne enote zaganjalnik ni izklopljen. Ti simptomi praviloma navajajo neuspeh navijanja releja.
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  2. Starter počasi obrne motor. Medtem ko se obrnete na starter, se motorna gred počasi obrne. Najpogosteje označuje okvaro ščetk zaganjalnika, razdelilnika, statorja ali sidra.
  3. Zaganjalnik deluje, vendar se ročična gred ne vrti. V tem primeru je najverjetneje problem z Bendix Starter.

Zakaj se starter 2108 zlomi

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Zaganjalnik je kratkoročni motor. Ko je v dobrem stanju, in baterija daje visokokakovosten tok, naprava začne trajati nekaj sekund. Dolgo časa je nemogoče delovati, tako da morajo biti vozniki, ki radi "vozijo", zaganjalnik, ki ga je treba opustiti s tako navado in ga uporabljajo le, ker proizvajalci svetujejo.

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Ker je praksa dokazana, se popravilo in zamenjava starterja na VAZ 2108 pogosto zahteva v primerih, ko ga samodejni lastnik močno preobremeni ali deluje s šibko baterijo. Poleg tega je mogoče izhod starterja povezan s tistimi ali drugimi težavami, ki so posledica motenj napajalne enote vozila.

To negativno vpliva na začetek zagona

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Praviloma se pojavijo težave z začetnikom. Pri negativnih temperaturah mora doživeti izjemno visoke obremenitve. Če je naprava stara, preprosto zavrne funkcijo, ki ni presenetljiva, ker zaznava veliko tovorno obremenitev, ki je 450 amper. Ta tok povzroča individualni običajni zaganjalniki, kjer se stiki poganjajo na relejnem releju. V tem primeru govorimo o dajanju žic, ki so priključene na statorski motor in "plus" baterije.

Zakaj stiki kurijo, kako popraviti

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Med delovanjem avtomobila je nemogoče izogniti sežganju stikov, saj nenehno preide skozi moč verige velik tok. V skladu s tem ostaja le en izhod - popravljanje rele po naslednji shemi, za čiščenje stikov, s čimer se ponovno vzpostavi delovanje zaganjalnika.

Orodja, napeljave, potrošni material

  1. OMMMETER.
  2. Izvirnik izvijača.
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  3. Ključ do "10".
  4. Majhen brusni papir.
  5. Komplet ključev.

Kako zvoniti zaganjalnik, ki označuje potrebo po zamenjavi zaganjalnika

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Shema izvajanja tega dogodka je zelo preprosta, je treba dati začetne navitja navzgor, tj. Na koncu, potem pa izdelujemo takšne ukrepe: en konec žice se pridružimo mehanizma vijake, drugi do pozitivnega terminala, Nato zaženite napravo.

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Če se mehanizem po zagonu sploh ne zavije, se slabo obrne, pogumno ga vzemite za njegovo popravilo. Če pa naprava deluje normalno, to pomeni, da ni treba razstaviti, najverjetneje, razlog za slab začetek je sestavljen iz druge komponente vozila.

Poleg tega bo koristno preveriti rele mehanizma. V tem primeru je nadzorna shema osnovna:

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  1. Uporabljamo "minus" do releja.
  2. Dobavljamo 12-voltno napetost na izhod.
  3. Obrnite se vijake.

Če se pojavijo iskre na kontaktnih vijakih in se sklopka premakne v luknjo, kar pomeni, da je rele pravilno. Pomanjkanje določenih pojavov in napetostnih skokov na napravi bo pokazalo, da je potrebno zamenjati rele, saj se zaganjalnik zaradi tega ne zavrti.

Starter 2108, kako ga zamenjati, korak za korakom navodila

  1. Najprej odklopite terminale iz zaganjalnika.
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  2. Naprej, Odvijte matico z relejem in razstavite kabelski blok.
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  3. Nato odstranite zaščito motornega gredi motorja.
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  4. Zdaj odvijamo na matične matice zaganjalnika.
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  5. Naprej Odvijte zgornjo matico montaže.
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  6. Nežno odstranite starter navzven.
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  7. Novi zagon zaganjalnika v obratnem vrstnem redu.

Kako razstaviti VAZ 2108 Starter, kako zamenjati krtače, rokavi, sidra

Za razstavljanje zaganjalnika naredite naslednje:

  1. Uporaba ključa do »10«, odvijemo dve matici čepov.
  2. Skupaj s sidrom dobimo napravo, ki jo želite.
  3. Z drevesnega sidra odstranimo glavno opremo.
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  4. Z uporabo kodrastega izvijača odvijte dva vijaka iz hrbtnega pokrova.
  5. Odstranite pokrov.
  6. Vzemite ščetke in vzemite sidro iz statorja.
  7. S sidrom odstranite posebno nastavitveno podložko in sovo gredi.

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Zdaj bomo razstavili pogonska orodja in sama po sebi, po kateri ločimo podporo iz vzvoda, da boste pridobili dostop do vseh notranjih podrobnosti zaganjalnika (sidrna navijanje, ščetke in držalo za krtačo, rokav in tako naprej). Na elementih mehanizma ne bi smeli biti sledi zaglanjenja, delovni razdelilnik in navitja pa mora biti vedno čista brez različnih onesnaževalcev.

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Če potrebujete spremembo rokava. Če na kolektorju obstajajo majhne praske, jih obdelujete z majhnim "brusnim papirjem". Če sidro je požgalo ali močno izrabljeno, ga spremenite na novo. Če imajo ležaji gredi zamašijo ali zamašijo, jih obdelujejo z majhnim zrnjem. Kar se tiče ščetk, z njihovo obrabo jih je treba zamenjati s nosilcem krtač. Treba je omeniti, da je njihova obraba takoj vidna. Po vseh dejavnostih popravila izvajamo zbor starterja.

Nasveti prof.

Kot vidite, popravite in zamenjajte starter - dogodek je precejšen, vendar, čeprav ni težko. Ampak, če dvomite svoje sposobnosti, je priporočljivo, da se obrnete na sto. Vso srečo!

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