Как да променя антифриз в Chevrolet Lacetti

Всеки собственик кола знае какво е антифриз и защо той се нуждае от кола. Без тази течност, работата на всяко превозно средство, включително Chevrolet Lacetti, е невъзможно. Как да се отцеди от охладителната течност от този модел автомобил и се налива нова след измиване на системата - прочетете по-нататък в статията.

Антифриз, защо е необходимо, когато се излива

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Течността за охлаждане на двигателя (тя се нарича още "антифриз", "хладилен агент" и "течен радиатор") е необходимо за колата, за да изпълнява редица функции. Охлаждане на двигателя е една от основните задачи на хладилен агент, но също така изпълнява и други функции, а именно:

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  1. Охлаждане на хидравличен флуид в автоматична трансмисия.
  2. Товарите сигнал на помпата на силовия агрегат, през които той преминава.
  3. Warms на водача в студения сезон, минаваща през центъра на нагревателя.

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В допълнение, съставът на антифризи, произведени до момента включва специални вещества, които противодействат на външния вид на скалата и да се предотврати появата на депозити. Въпреки това, следва да се отбележи, че тези химически вещества, имат срок на валидност сравнително кратък. Антифриз се излива в специален резервоар разширение, което е в отделението за двигателя.

Охлаждащата течност или антифриз, колко често е необходимо да се промени антифриз

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Производителите препоръчват смяна на антифриз на всеки 40-50 хиляди пробег километри, които напълно ще елиминира двигателя прегряване. Специалисти, работещи за сто, се препоръчва да се промени на хладилния агент най-малко веднъж годишно, в противен случай може да възникне ръжда.

Какво антифриз, за \u200b\u200bда изберете, критериите за избор на охлаждащата течност

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Изборът на охлаждащата течност трябва да се подхожда много отговорно. Първо, прочетете ръководството за поддръжка кола, тъй като различен антифриз се излива в различни видове двигатели. Има редица от ключовите критерии за подбор на хладилния агент:

  1. Ниска температура на кристализация.
  2. Топлоустойчивост.
  3. Доста висок топлинен капацитет.

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В допълнение към основните споменатите по-горе критерии, на охлаждащата течност не трябва да се излага корозия на метала, което се постига с помощта на специални добавки инхибитори, и не следва да се образува пяна по време на работата на силовия агрегат.

Защо не може да се смесва с бившия антифриза и ново решение антифриз

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В охлаждащите течности, произведени днес са вещества, които предотвратяват появата на ръжда. При смесване на стари и нови антифриз, техните антикорозионни характеристики са значително намалени. Продължителността на действието на течност антикорозионно значително зависи от различните компоненти антикорозионни в него.

Докато те се съдържат в антифриз в необходимото количество, няма нужда от подмяна. Все пак, с намаляване на техния брой, вероятността от така наречените IS се появи. корозия електролит в двигателя и радиатора на колата. В резултат на това замяната на охладителя по-добре е да не се забавяне.

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Как да проверите антифриз

Охладителят се излива изключително в предварително тъкани система. За да проверите антифриз, се използват специални ленти за тестване. В допълнение, следва да се отбележи, че някои антифриз вариации се продават в концентрирана форма. Преди изливането като хладилен агент, трябва да се разтварят в дестилирана вода.

Инструменти, осветителни тела, консумативи

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  1. Набор от ключове.
  2. Screwdriwer настроен.
  3. Маркуч.
  4. Капацитет от 8-10 литра.
  5. Нов антифриз.
  6. Специален инструмент за промиване на системата.

техника за безопасност

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Drain на антифриз трябва да се извършва в недостъпни места за малки деца, тъй като охладителната течност е изключително токсичен. Абсолютно забранено е да се отцеди в язовирите. Смяна на хладилния агент се извършва на студен двигател.

Как да се слеят антифриз

  1. Можете да се отцеди хладилния агент чрез източване кран, който се намира на радиатора, за които ние развийте изпускателния вентил на няколко революции.
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  2. За да се предотврати замръзване, изпълняван на картера и други части на тялото, маркуча трябва да се изтегли от крана.
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  3. Под крана за източване, заместваме контейнера за източване на хладилния агент.
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  4. Ние развийте кран и източване антифриза.
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  5. За да се ускори изтичането, можете да махнете капака от резервоара.

Как да изплакнете системата

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  1. Когато цялото хладилен стъбла, ние изплакнете системата с помощта на специален зачервяване агент, който трябва да се изливат в разширителния съд.
  2. След това ние ще трябва захранващият блок и му позволи да работи за известно време, докато температурата му се издига на работника.
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  3. В задължително, ние се обръщаме към цялата власт до печката, така че всички въздушни мехурчета излизат от системата.
  4. Когато двигателят загрее, трябва да се дави и зачака, докато се охлади.
  5. След изтичане на промивната течност.

Как да попълните антифриз, инструкции стъпка по стъпка

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  1. Отваряне на разширителен съд и внимателно добавете антифриз там.
  2. Игра за щепсела.
  3. Убедени сме, че където и да е, че няма изтичане на флуид.
  4. Ние включване на двигателя и изчакайте, докато той се загрее до температурата на операционната.
  5. На следващо място, изключете захранващия блок и изчакайте малко, докато се охлади.
  6. Проверете нивото на течността и да го запълни, ако е необходимо.

Съвети про как да се разпорежда с антифриз

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Времето, прекарано на охлаждащата течност не може да бъде изтеглен до открити пространства или в канализацията. Съхранявайте антифриз за ядрен синтез трябва да бъде само плътно затворени съдове. Към днешна дата, има специализирани фирми, които са ангажирани в обезвреждането на хладилния агент. Най-добрият вариант ще бъде прибягва до тяхната помощ.

Коментари

  1. Александър казва:

    Ние все още трябва да знаем какво да качите т.е. Какво висококачествен антифриз. Например, за моя Lacetti, аз гориво Coolstream Premium, в продължение на 4 години, няма проблеми. Когато се направи избор за мен основният критерий бе официалното толеранс от производителя на автомобили (Шевролет), + е чист органичен антифриз.

  2. Дмитрий казва:

    И аз лично, без разлика, какво да се излее, използвам колата на 10 години 20000km смесват всички производители на G12 и нашите и безразличен нищо с антифриз се случва на 5 години, а след това след 5 години само потъмнява и отива при замяната. И всички препоръки на завода на глупости
    кобили.