Гуми марки за леки автомобили, етикетиране на етикетиране на автомобили, остатъчна леки автомобилни гуми протектор, как да изберете гума на автомобил марка, кола

За да се гарантира безопасността на пътниците и максимум на водача на пътя, изборът на гуми заедно марка на превозното средство трябва да бъде извършена правилно. Те трябва да имат подходящите параметри, за да гарантират пълното прилагане на всички им възложени на тях функции. ABS система, колани и въздушни възглавници - всичко това е добро. Въпреки това, основната роля в безопасността на ездата е гумите. Този компонент на дизайна изпълнява редица съществени функции - адхезията на автомобила с пътя, държейки автомобила от дрейфа при завъртане. В допълнение, моментално спиране се извършва за сметка на гуми.

Авто инсулти възможно неприятности, ако авто щрихите не отговарят на стандартите,

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Правилният избор на автомобилни гуми може да се направи само ако има достатъчно количество необходима информация. Избор на гуми по марка автомобил трябва да се основават на препоръките на производителя на превозното средство.

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При инсталиране на гумите с различен размер на превозно средство, качеството на пътуването може да се влоши, а гумите ще бъде по-бързо. Ако сложите по-голяма гума на колата, отколкото се препоръчва, че е възможно, че гумата да се трие за компонентите на висулка, в резултат на което последният ще се провали. Когато гумите са монтирани на автомобили, движението ще бъде по-твърда, дисковете ще бъдат много по-вероятно да бъде в състояние да ги повреди, а също така ще се случи до увеличаване на натоварването на задвижващата част на превозното средство.

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Размер на гумите на автомобил марка, правилата за избор

Основният параметър при избора на гумите - височината и ширината на гумата. Производителят, като правило, дава препоръки за обхвата на размерите на пневматичната гума, която е подходяща за специалните превозни средства в съответствие с джипове, монтирани на машината.

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Вие трябва да изберете размера на гумите в зависимост от мощността на двигателя на този автомобил и на кои колела са монтирани върху превозното средство (подпечатан, ковано желязо или отливка). Следвате от допустимите размерите гуми, препоръчани от производителя. При избора на най-широките гуми от допустимото, струва си да се има предвид, че те имат своите предимства и недостатъци.

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Предимства на широки гуми:

  1. Най-добра стабилност, разбира се.
  2. Автомобилът ускорява по-бързо и е по-добре потиска.
  3. Голяма контактна площ на гуми с скъпо.

Недостатъци на широки гуми:

  1. Увеличете консумацията на гориво.
  2. Колата става по-трудно.
  3. Значителни разходи в сравнение със стандартните гуми.
  4. Намаляване на стабилност при въвеждане на водата при висока скорост.

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Въпреки това, едно нещо, което може да се каже с увереност - широки гуми са желателни, за да инсталирате на транспорт с големи арки на калниците и голям обем на двигателя. При инсталиране на по-широки гуми на кола, се пригответе за прекомерни разходи за нейното функциониране.

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Размерите на авто ударите, които казват, цифри и букви

Определянето на размера на гумата (например, 195 / 60R14) показва:

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  1. 195 - Ширината й профил, което представлява разстоянието, изразено в милиметри, между външните страни на стените на надутия гумата без да се отчита повишение в резултат на етикетиране, защитни колани или довършителни работи.
  2. 60 - Съотношението на височината на гумите профил, за да му ширина, изразен като процент.

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Важно е да се знае, че височината на профила е процентът на височината на гумите от неговата ширина. Например, 195/60 информира, че ширината на гумата е 195 мм, а височината му е 60% от ширината на 195 мм. Това означава, 195x60% \u003d 117 мм. Оказва се, че височината на гумите е 117 мм.

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Ако процентът на височината на автоматичен ход е по-малко от 60 или 50%, се счита, нисък профил. Буквата R показва радиално ( "радиално") дизайн на гумата и монтажния диаметър на джантата. Последното се измерва в милиметри и инча. Когато преведени, счита се, че един инч е 25.4 мм. Например, ние считаме, етикетирането на тип R14, което не означава, че радиусът на четиринадесети, но радиална конструкция на гумата, а диаметърът му на четиринадесет инча.

Шарка видове протектори

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Symmetrical защитник:

Гумите с този вид шарка има както своите предимства и недостатъци. Предимствата включват надеждност и ниска цена на гуми. Минуси - ниска работна производителност в сравнение с гуми с посока и асиметрична шарка.

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Насочено шарка:

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Гумите с посока на протектора се различават по една особеност - те трябва да се върти само в определена посока, която се определя от стрелата, която се излива от страна на гумата. Ако е инсталиран неправилно автоматично ход, движещата качеството на автомобила е значително влошава и гумата ще бъде изложена на бързо износване. Недостатък на този тип гуми е невъзможно да ги подредите в дясната страна на ляво и обратно. Като "резервен" в присъствието на този тип гуми, по-добре е да изберете правото, тъй като тя е най-податливи на пункция.

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Асиметричен дизайн на протектора:

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данни за гуми трябва да бъдат инсталирани в метод специфичен. На страниците на гуми с асиметричен протектор има следните надписи:

  1. OUT SIDE - Този текст трябва да бъде насочена навън.
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  2. В Side - Този текст трябва да бъде насочена вътре в превозното средство.

С неправилен монтаж на тези гуми, показатели возят значително да влошат и тяхното износване се увеличава.

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Популярността на гуми с асиметрична шарка на протектора нараства всяка година. Това се дължи на факта, че такъв протектор осигурява по-добър, работещи характеристики в сравнение с други видове гуми. От особено разпространение, те използват по-заможните собственици на скъпи коли.

индекс на гумите скорост, декодиране

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Индексът на скорост показва максималната скорост настройка на гумата:

  1. P - 150 km / h.
  2. Q - 160 km / h.
  3. R - 170 km / h.
  4. S - 180 km / h.
  5. Т - 190 km / h.
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  6. U - 200 км / ч.
  7. N - 210 km / h.
  8. V - 220 km / h.
  9. VR -\u003e 210 km / h.
  10. Y - 270 km / h.
  11. Zr -\u003e 240 km / h.

Категорията на скоростта се определя на гумата на базата на резултатите от теста, означава максималната скорост, че гумата е в състояние да издържи. Това означава, че скоростта, когато гаранцията е превишена, няма гаранция, че гумата не започва да се разпада. Заслужава да се отбележи, че е установен режим така наречената "нежна" за експлоатация - на превозното средство трябва да се вози с определена скорост, която трябва да бъде 15 процента по-малко "допустим" гуми.

Тир Load Index, разшифроване

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Индексът на натоварване показва ограничаване натоварването тегло издържи гумата. Суспензия двуцифрено число на покритие математически не се прилага за определени килограми - това е условна категория.

Съвети Profi: Правилните гуми гарант за сигурност

При избора на гуми, който е важен препоръка е да се монтират към превозното средство от същите гуми за всичките четири колела. В противен случай, можете да загубите контрол върху обработката на колата. От една ос на транспорта, е необходимо да се инсталира само на едни и същи гуми, гуми с друг шарка или друг размер може да се монтират само върху друга ос на този автомобил.

Забранено е да се инсталира на една ос с различни размери и гуми с различен модел на протектора.

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Вие не трябва да закупуват гуми, които вече са били използвани като това може да повлияе неблагоприятно вашата безопасност. Купете гуми само в специализирани центрове, където те правилно ще инсталирате на дискове и баланс. Експертите също така ще ви подкани всички нюанси на работа и избор на различни видове гуми.

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Специалистите съветват да има най-малко два комплекта гуми - зимни (на "велкро" или шипове) и други гуми за качество за безопасната експлоатация на автомобила по време на останалата част от годината. Освен това, ако живеете в един от районите, където често има валежи, помислете за разширяване на набора от гума и закупуване на специални гуми за дъжд.

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