PPC Vaz, как да смените маслото в контролно-пропускателен пункт VAZ 2114

Трансмисионното масло е задължително, трябва да бъде в НПК на всяко превозно средство, по-специално в кутията на автомобила на VAZ 2114. Неговата задача е охлаждане и смазване на всички подвижни редуктори дизайн. Систематичната проверка на нивото на трансмисионното масло и своята навременна замяна е ключът към правилната и непрекъснатата работа както на котката, така и на цялата кола като цяло. Съгласен съм, това е много по-лесно и по-евтино редовно да се грижите за скоростната кутия, която след това го прави ремонт или замяна. За това по-нататък в статията.

PPP масло VAZ 2114, защо се нуждаете от масло в скоростна кутия

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Малко хора знаят обаче, скоростната кутия е най-стабилната част на колата. Този детайл се прекъсва много по-рядко от други елементи, но това не означава, че тя не се нуждае от подходяща грижа. Всички механизми, които съставляват елементите, които в процеса на работа са подложени на триене, и няма значение дали предаването е автоматично или механично изисква своевременно грижа. Не последната роля в този план взема количеството и качеството на смазочното средство.

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Ако смазочните материали не са достатъчни или изобщо не са, частите на кутията, работещи помежду си, ще бъдат изложени на повишено износване, което ще доведе до бърз изход на скоростната кутия.

Замяна на петрол в контролно-пропускателен пункт, колко често е необходимо да се промени маслото

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Производителят на VAZ 2114 препоръчва да се замени петрола на всеки 60 хиляди километри на пробега. Въпреки това, тя зависи до голяма степен от експлоатационните условия на превозното средство. Експертите препоръчват в някои случаи да намалят определения период два пъти.

Смяна на маслото, какви характеристики и сигнали говорят за необходимостта от замяна на маслото

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Относно необходимостта от замяна на петролните сигнали следните знаци:

  1. Трудно е да се превключи прехвърлянето.
  2. Когато двигателят работи в кутията, скърцане и други външни шумове се разпределят.
  3. Съединителят не работи.

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Маслото в кутия VAZ 2114, която трябва да се има предвид при избора на масло

При избора на трансмисионно масло за VAZ 2114 собственикът на автомобила трябва да вземе предвид следните фактори:

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  1. Метеорологични условия, в които автомобилът ще бъде опериран основно. Това се отнася предимно до сезонната температура на околната среда.
  2. Характеристиките на трансмисионния дизайн, автоматичната или механичната скоростна кутия е монтирана на кола, които са механични усилия в агрегатите и какви са специфичните натоварвания, особено с максималния оборот на двигателя.
  3. Вискозитетът на трансмисионното масло, което трябва да бъде закупено въз основа на анализа на предишни елементи.
  4. Наличието на различни химически активни добавки и добавки, които могат да повлияят на работата на неметални и метални части на трансмисионните единици.

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Собственик на автомобили, предварително анализирайки всички фактори, описани по-горе и изучаване на наличието на необходимия материал в авто-магазините, на разположение, решава кои смазочни материали се изливат по-добре в кутията.

Какво петрол

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Много е важно да се използват видове масла за кутии за предаване, които са специално проектирани за това. Много експерти препоръчват кандидатстване за PPC VAZ 2114 само синтетични масла, тъй като те дори не замръзват в най-силните студове и имат добри свойства на смазочни материали. Алтернативно, можете да излеете полусинтетичния продукт. Неговите характеристики, разбира се, по-лошо от синтетиката, но цената е почти два пъти. Ето защо много притежатели на Vaz предпочитат полусинтетични материали. Що се отнася до минералните масла, не се препоръчва използването им, в резултат на техните ниски характеристики.

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Колко е необходимо масло

Обем на маслото в кутията VAZ 2114 е 3,3 литра. Препоръчително е обаче да закупите малко повече.

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Кое масло не може да се излива

Строго е забранено да се налива в кутия VAZ 2114 масло с повишен вискозитет на SAE 85W-90 или двигател 5W50 и 10W50. Дори в горещия период на предавката на предаването на задвижването на предните колела няма да може да получи оптимално смазочно средство и в студено време - просто ще работи на почивка.

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Инструменти, осветителни тела, консумативи

  1. Ново масло.
  2. Капацитет за източване.
  3. Ключът е 8.
  4. Ключ в 17.

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Метални чипове в грес на контролно-пропускателния пункт, като показват наличието на метални чипове

Когато металните чипове или частици се намират в масло, трябва да се определи източникът на тяхното появяване. Като правило причината за появата на метални чипове е повреда или износване на всеки елемент.

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Как да изплаквате скоростната кутия

За да изплакнете предаването на VAZ 2114, е необходимо напълно да се източете лубриканта, след това да се налива специално средство за промиване в кутията. След това окачете една част от колата, например, вдигнете лявото колело с помощта на жак, така че да виси във въздуха. След това започваме двигателя на двигателя и включим първата предавка. Когато двигателят работи седем минути, е необходимо да се удави двигателят, да изцеди измиващия материал и да излее ново предаване в него.

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Замяна на масло в PPC VAZ 2114, стъпка по стъпка инструкции

Извършваме подмяната на маслото върху предварително загрятия двигател. За удобство трябва да се извърши работа на наблюдателя ям или надлез.

  1. Ние демонтираме защитата.
  2. Слагаме автомобила на ръчната спирачка, а колелата са прикрепени с обувки за надеждност.
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  3. Ние демонтираме гумената капачка (както на снимката) и го почистваме. Трябва също да се почиства с метална четка, която се появи дупка.
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  4. Отстранете измервателната пръчка, за да проверите нивото на трансмисионното масло.
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  5. След това заместваме контейнера за изтичане на материала на смазочните материали.
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  6. Развием щепсела и изчакайте, докато не се отвори всичко.
  7. На последния етап запълваме нов лубрикант до оптималното ниво.

Съвети Profi Как да се измери нивото на петрола в контролно-пропускателния пункт

Проверка на нивото на маслото се извършва с помощта на специална сонда. В същото време превозното средство трябва да стои на равна повърхност.

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