Chevrolet Niva PPC масло, как се сменят маслото в предаването на Niva със собствените си ръце

Смяна на маслото в трансмисията с автомобил Chevrolet Niva - процедурата не е сложна, но доста труден. За да подмените смазка в скоростната кутия, че не е необходимо да се прибягва до услугите на професионалисти - ако имате определени познания, това събитие може да се извърши по своему. За това по-нататък в статията.

Скоростна кутия, защо нужда масло в скоростната кутия

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Повечето начинаещи и неопитни шофьори дори не разполагат с най-малка представа, че смазка трябва да не се променя само в двигателя, и в контролно-пропускателен пункт. В крайна сметка, тъй като е известно, дизайнът на НПК предвижда и съоръжения, които функционират, когато превозното средство се движи, а това означава, че е възможно да се износва. В процеса на износване, метални частици повишаване на вероятността от износване елементи попадат в checkp.

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Трансмисионното масло, защо трябва да се промени, тъй като често признаци говорят за необходимостта от смяна на масло в контролно-пропускателен пункт

За да се увеличи оперативните свойства на скоростната кутия на Chevrolet Niva и да увеличи своя експлоатационен живот, е необходимо да се организира систематично смяна масло. В допълнение, нивото на смазващото средство в устройството трябва да се наблюдава редовно, за да се избегне излизането на механизма за CAT, тъй като промяната в цвета му показва необходимостта от незабавното му подмяна. Като правило, производителят препоръчва смяна на масла в скоростната кутия на всеки 45-50 хиляди километра пробег.

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Затова, ако по някаква причина, за да не се замени смазката на предаване, толкова ускорено износване на механичните елементи ще започне, което може да доведе до по-бързо разрушаване на цялата скоростна кутия.

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ПЧП масло, технически характеристики, етикетирането трансмисионно масло

За Chevrolet, за Нива използва трансмисионни масла, които имат следните параметри:

Име SAE клас вискозитет Ниво на оперативни свойства
Предаване

75W-90.

80W-85

80W-90

 

Според API GL-4 или универсален GL-4 и GL-5

За повечето собственици на автомобили, стойността на номера на данни е малка, тъй като маркиране на моторни масла се отличава с напълно различна абревиатура. Нека се опитаме да го разбера.

Както и моторни, трансмисионни масла са зимата и лятото. В "W" символ в класа определяне на вискозитета е разшифрован - "Зима", това е, "зима". Това предполага, че тези видове са предназначени за зимни условия, обаче, това не означава, че през лятото е невъзможно да ги прилага. Летни масла се използват в страни с топъл климат, но, както знаете, в Русия е по-студено, отколкото топлина.

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SAE е общоприето класификация на трансмисионни масла, състоящи се от девет нива на вискозитета. Горните Цифрите в таблицата показват, температурните диапазони на прилагане, като по този начин, 75W-90 за операция се оставя при температура -40 - + 35, 80W-85 - при температура -26 - + 35 и 85W-90 - при температури -12 - + 35 Въз основа на това, всяка кола собственик има възможност да избере необходимите смазочни материали за неговото модел автомобил.

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ARI класификация също е общоприето. Тези стандарти споделят масла в групи, в зависимост от условията на работа и вида на строителството. Според системата ARI, трансмисионни масла са обозначени с буквите и цифрите GL 1-5. Заслужава да се отбележи, че по-висок този номер, felighter условията за работа на смазочни материали.

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Както знаете, Chevrolet Niva е предназначена за работа в офроуд условия. А това означава, че механизмът на превозното средство, по-специално на скоростната кутия, изпитва сериозни натоварвания. Ако в НПК изсипва смазочни материали с по-ниска категория на работа, а след това в условията на първите натоварвания, необходимостта от смяна на скоростната кутия ще се появи.

PPC масло, какво да избират, професионален съвет

Преди да си купите масло, следвайте следните препоръки и съвети:

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  1. Разглеждане на препоръките на производителя на автомобила.
  2. Използването на по-скъпи масла не винаги е оправдано, тъй като техните свойства може да се отрази неблагоприятно на изпълнението на самата смазката. Следователно, важно е да се даде предимство на смазочни материали от препоръчителен диапазон.
  3. Ние систематично замени трансмисионното масло.
  4. Не позволявайте на нивото на лубрикант и постоянно да следи в норма.
  5. В областта на транспорта с голям пробег, променете трансмисионно масло по много по-често, тъй като механизмът за скоростна кутия е изложен на по-твърди условия.

Синтетични или минерално масло, защо не се препоръчва минерални масла

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Към днешна дата, има маса от производителите на трансмисионни масла, които се различават само с стикери на пакети. Не се препоръчва да се запълни минерални видове масла, защото с тежки студове те могат да замръзнат, които не може да се каже за полусинтетично. Заслужава да се отбележи, че сред най-евтините трансмисионни масла в качеството, на първо място заема TNC, цената на която е около 280 рубли на литър.

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Сред по-скъпи масла, на Shell Spirax могат да бъдат разпределени, цената на която е 600 рубли. Въпреки това, не е важно, че смазката се изсипва в контролно-пропускателен пункт, е важно, че да отговаря на експлоатационните характеристики на превозното средство.

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Колко може масло в скоростната кутия на Chevrolet Niva

В кутия нива Chevrolet се намира 1.6 литра на смазващо средство. И тъй като трансмисионни масла, като правило, се продават в литрови опаковки, ще трябва да си купи две кутии.

Безопасност в замяна на петрол в контролно-пропускателен пункт

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За да обедините трансмисионно масло по напълно, че е необходимо да се затопли двигателя в предната част на процедурата. При смяна на маслото в скоростната кутия, трябва да се спазват общите правила за безопасност, тъй като маслото е горещо и можете да получите изгаряния. Бъдете сигурни, да работят в защитни ръкавици и да бъдат внимателни, колкото е възможно, когато смазката е пламинг.

Инструменти, тела, консумативи

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  1. Чисто парцал.
  2. Гаечен ключ на "17".
  3. Hexagon на "13".
  4. Контейнер за източване на отработените смазочни масла материал.

Смяна на масло PPC Chevrolet Niva, стъпка-по-стъпка инструкции

  1. Установяваме на превозното средство по надлеза или яма за наблюдение.
    004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  2. На следващо място, трябва да се замени един празен съд под дренажния отвор.
    004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  3. Места, където се намират дренаж и пълнител свещи, е необходимо да се почистват от прах с помощта на ветеринар.
    004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  4. На първо място, ние развийте пробката за пълнене, след което с помощта на шестоъгълник, развийте канала.
    004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  5. След това трябва да се изчака, докато по отношение на отработеното течност не притежава напълно.
    004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  6. пробката се отличава с наличието на специален магнит привличане всички метални частици. Ако има данни, частици върху капака, извадете ги. Не забравяйте, че повече такива частици са на разположение при задръстване, по-малките скоростната кутия ще служи.
    004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  7. Когато петрола стъбла, стягат врата за източване и започват промиване на картера, за които приблизително един литър специален материал трябва да бъде изливане и да позволи на колата да работи за няколко минути. 004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  8. В същото време, в разпределителния кутията, включете неутрално положение и превключване предаванията.
    004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  9. Тази течност се оттича, а вместо това те се налива ново масло.
    004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  10. След това проверете нивото на маслото с помощта на сондата и да доведе двигателя. На следващо място, нека работата на двигателя на първото съоръжение в продължение на пет минути.
    004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  11. В последния етап, ние проверете нивото на маслото и ако е необходимо, го напълни до нивото на оптимално.
    004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.

Съвети проф

Е, това е всичко, за подмяна на маслото на скоростната кутия на Chevrolet Niva е приключила. Както можете да видите, че не е трудно. Основното нещо е да се следи за състоянието на колата и на скоростната кутия и по-специално - за контрол и систематичен подмяната на смазочни материали може да се удължи трайността на механични елементи на двигателя за дълго време.

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