Starter 2108 как да се направи ремонт със собствените си ръце

Starter на ВАЗ 2108 автомобила, за по-голямата съжаление на победителите от Г-8, чупи доста често. Всеки път, когато отидете на автомобилната услуга по време на неговото разпределение, разбира се, глупаво и затова е необходимо да се научите как да се поправи това самата позиция. За това по-нататък в статията.

Starter 2108, устройство и предназначение

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Закрепване винт на защитна капачка (1), предпазната капачка (2), фиксатор semiring (3), заден капак гайка (4), задния капак (5), четки (6) spripes (6), за употреба четки (външни) ( 7), четки (8), статор (9), котва (10), задвижване на лоста (11), диск (12), ограничителен пръстен (13), заключващ пръстен (14), задвижване на лоста ос (15), сцепление реле закрепващи винтове (16), преден капак (17), уплътнителен пръстен капак (пластмаса) (18), страх шипове (19), каучук щепсел (20), сърцевина на сцепление реле (21), пружина (22), сцепление реле уплътнителен пръстен (23), сцепление реле (24), уплътняващ шайба (25), за адаптиране шайби (26).

На стартера е устройство, което е предназначено за преобразуване на електрическа енергия в механична да започне двигателя. В действителност, стартерът е DC електромотор.

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Starter ВАЗ 2108, признаци на неизправност

Има редица признаци на стартер неизправност с автомобил ВАЗ 2108:

  1. Стартерът не се усуква двигателя. По време на началото на ключа за запалването, котвата не се върти, и релето за прибиращо не работи. След стартиране на силовия агрегат, стартерът не е изключен. Тези симптоми, като правило, показват провала на шофиране реле ликвидация.
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  2. Стартерът бавно се превръща в двигателя. Докато включване на стартера, коляновия вал бавно се превръща. Най-често това означава неизправност на четките на стартера, колектор, статора или котва ликвидация.
  3. стартови работи, обаче на коляновия вал не се върти. В този случай, най-вероятно, проблема с стартера Bendix.

Защо стартерни 2108 почивки

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Starter е краткосрочна мотор. Когато е в добро състояние, а батерията осигурява високо качество на ток, устройството започва трайно няколко секунди. Невъзможно е да се функция за дълго време, така че шофьорите, които подобно на "диск" на стартера трябва да бъдат изоставени от такъв навик и да го прилагат само като производители съвети.

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Като практика се доказва, ремонт и подмяна на стартера на ВАЗ 2108 често се налага в случаите, когато собственикът на авто-силно го или писти претоварване със слаба батерия. В допълнение, на изхода на стартера може да бъде свързана с тези или други проблеми, които се дължат на неизправност на устройството за захранване на превозното средство.

Това се отразява негативно на изпълнението стартер

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Като правило, проблеми с стартера да възникнат през зимата. В отрицателни температури, той трябва да мине през изключително високи натоварвания. Ако устройството е стар, той просто отказва да функционира, което не е изненадващо, тъй като той възприема голям ток на натоварване, което е 450 ампер. Този ток причинява индивидуалния общ стартер счупване, когато контактите са парене на реле реле. В този случай, ние говорим за поставяне на кабели, които са свързани към статора на двигателя и "плюс" на батерията.

Защо контактите са парене как да се оправя

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Невъзможно е да се избегне изгарянето на контакти по време на работа на автомобила, тъй като той постоянно минава през силовите вериги голям ток. Съответно, само един изход - останки ремонт на релето в съответствие със следната схема, за почистване на контактите, като възстанови работата на стартера.

Инструменти, осветителни тела, консумативи

  1. Ommeter.
  2. Фигурални отвертка.
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  3. Ключът към "10".
  4. Малък шкурка.
  5. Комплект гаечни ключове.

Как да звъни на стартера, което показва необходимостта от смяна на стартера

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Схемата за прилагане на това събитие е много проста, че е необходимо да се сложи изходните намотки нагоре, т.е. в края, след което ние произвеждаме такива действия: единия край на жицата се присъединим болтове механизъм, втората към положителния полюс, след стартиране на устройството.

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Ако механизмът след започване не усуквайте изобщо или оказва силно, смело го приемаме за неговия ремонт. Но ако устройството работи нормално, това означава, че не е необходимо да разглобите това, най-вероятно, причината за лош старт състои в друг компонент на превозното средство.

В допълнение, той ще бъде полезно да се провери механизъм реле. В тази ситуация, схема за проверка е елементарен:

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  1. Ние прилагаме "минус" към корпуса на релето.
  2. Ние доставяме 12-волтов напрежение към изхода.
  3. Свързваме болтове за контакт.

Ако искри се появяват на болтовете за контакт, както и движенията на съединителя в дупката, което означава, че релето е правилно. Липсата на определени явления и напрежението скача на устройството ще покаже, че е необходимо да се замени реле, тъй като стартерът не се усуква, защото от нея.

Starter 2108, как да го замени, инструкции стъпка по стъпка

  1. На първо място, изключете изводите от стартера.
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  2. На следващо място, развийте гайката с релето и демонтаж на кабели блок.
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  3. След разбиване на защитата на картера на двигателя.
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  4. Сега развийте монтаж ядки стартера.
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  5. На следващо място, развийте горната монтьор в монтажната гайка.
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  6. Внимателно отстранете стартера навън.
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  7. Нов стартер монтира в обратен ред.

Как да разглобявате ВАЗ 2108 стартера, как се сменят четки, втулки, анкери

За демонтажа на стартера, направете следното:

  1. Използване на клавиша за "10", ние трябва да развиваме две гайки на шпилките.
  2. Заедно с котва, получаваме устройството, което искате.
  3. От котвата на дърво премахнем основното устройство.
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  4. С помощта на отвертка къдрава, ние развийте двата винта от задната корица.
  5. Махнете капака.
  6. Извадете четките и да вземат една котва от статора.
  7. С котва, премахване на специална шайба регулиране и бухалът на вала.

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Сега ще разглобявате задвижващите зъбни колела и самия диск, след което се разделят на подкрепа от страна на лоста, за да получат достъп до всички вътрешни детайли стартерни (котва ликвидация, четки и притежател четка, ръкав и т.н.). На елементите на механизма не би трябвало да следи от овъглява, така и работното колектор и намотките трябва винаги да бъдат чисти, без различни замърсители.

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Ако имате нужда от промяна на ръкава. Ако има малки драскотини върху колектора, да ги обработва с малък "шкурка". Ако котвата изгорени или силно износени, променете го на нова. Ако лагерите на вала са затворили или запушват, обработвайте ги с малко зърно. Що се отнася до четките, с тяхното износване, е необходимо да ги замени с притежателя на четка. Заслужава да се отбележи, че тяхното износване се вижда веднага. След всички ремонтни дейности ние извършваме събрание на стартера.

Съвети Проф.

Както виждате, ремонт и подмяна на стартера - събитието е доста трудоемко, но, макар и да не е трудно. Но, ако се съмнявате в способностите си, е препоръчително да се свържете с сто. Късмет!

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