Chevrolet Niva PPC Oil, cómo reemplazar el aceite en la transmisión de NIVA con sus propias manos

Reemplazo de aceite de transmisión en automóvil Chevrolet Niva: el procedimiento no es complicado, sino bastante laborioso. Para reemplazar el lubricante en la caja de engranajes, no es necesario recurrir a los servicios de profesionales, si tiene cierto conocimiento, este evento se puede realizar por su cuenta. Sobre esto más allá en el artículo.

Caja de engranajes, ¿por qué necesita aceite en la caja de engranajes?

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La mayoría de los principiantes y los automovilistas inexpertos ni siquiera tienen la menor idea de que el lubricante debe cambiarse no solo en el motor, y en el punto de control. Después de todo, como se sabe, el diseño del PPC también proporciona engranajes que funcionan cuando el vehículo se mueve, y significa que es posible desgastarse. En el proceso de desgaste, las partículas metálicas realzan la probabilidad de que los elementos de desgaste caigan en el cheque.

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Aceite de transmisión, por qué debe cambiarse, con la frecuencia, los signos hablando sobre la necesidad de reemplazar el aceite en el punto de control

Para aumentar las propiedades operativas de la caja de cambios Chevrolet Niva y para aumentar su vida útil, es necesario organizar un reemplazo de aceite sistemático. Además, el nivel de material lubricante en el dispositivo debe ser monitoreado regularmente, para evitar la salida del mecanismo de gato, ya que el cambio en su color indica la necesidad de su reemplazo inmediato. Como regla general, el fabricante recomienda reemplazar el aceite en la caja de engranajes cada 45-50 mil kilómetros de kilometraje.

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Por lo tanto, si por alguna razón no reemplaza el lubricante de transmisión, comenzará el desgaste acelerado de los elementos mecánicos, lo que puede llevar a una rápida rotura de toda la caja de cambios.

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PPP Oil, Características técnicas, Etiquetado de aceite de transmisión

Para Chevrolet, la NIVA utiliza aceites de transmisión que tienen los siguientes parámetros:

Nombre Clase de viscosidad de SAE Nivel de propiedades operativas.
Transmisión

75W-90.

80W-85

80W-90

 

Según la API GL-4 o Universal GL-4 y GL-5

Para la mayoría de los propietarios de automóviles, el valor de los números de datos es pequeño, porque la marcación de los aceites motorizados se distingue por una abreviatura completamente diferente. Vamos a tratar de resolverlo.

Así como el motor, los aceites de transmisión son invierno y verano. El símbolo "W" en la clase de designación de la viscosidad se descifra: "Invierno", es decir, "Invierno". Esto sugiere que estos tipos están destinados a la operación de invierno, sin embargo, esto no significa que en el verano sea imposible aplicarlos. Los aceites de verano se utilizan en países con un clima cálido, pero, como saben, en Rusia es más frío, en lugar de calor.

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SAE es una clasificación generalmente aceptada de aceites de transmisión que consiste en nueve niveles de viscosidad. Las cifras anteriores en la tabla indican que los rangos de temperatura de la aplicación, por lo tanto, 75W-90 a la operación se permiten a temperaturas -40 - +35, 80W-85 - a temperaturas -26 - +35, y 85W-90 - a temperaturas -12 - + 35 Sobre la base de esto, cada propietario del automóvil tiene la capacidad de elegir los lubricantes requeridos para su modelo de automóvil.

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La clasificación de ARI también es generalmente aceptada. Estas normas comparten los aceites en grupos, dependiendo de las condiciones de operación y el tipo de construcción. Según el sistema ARI, los aceites de transmisión se denotan por las letras GL y los números 1-5. Vale la pena señalar que cuanto mayor sea este número, el Felighter las condiciones para el funcionamiento de los lubricantes.

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Como usted sabe, Chevrolet Niva está diseñado para trabajar en condiciones fuera de la carretera. Y esto significa que el mecanismo del vehículo, en particular la caja de engranajes, está experimentando cargas graves. Si en el material lubricante PPC Vierte con una categoría inferior de operación, en las condiciones de las primeras cargas, aparecerá la necesidad de reemplazar la caja de cambios.

Aceite PPC, qué elegir, Asesoramiento profesional

Antes de comprar aceite, siga las siguientes recomendaciones y consejos:

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  1. Examine las recomendaciones del fabricante de automóviles.
  2. El uso de aceites más caros no siempre siempre está justificado, ya que sus propiedades pueden afectar negativamente el rendimiento del propio lubricante. Por lo tanto, es importante dar preferencia por los materiales lubricantes del rango recomendado.
  3. Reemplazamos sistemáticamente el aceite de transmisión.
  4. No permita que el nivel de lubricante y monitoree constantemente la norma.
  5. En el transporte con un gran kilometraje, cambie el aceite de transmisión mucho más a menudo, ya que el mecanismo de la caja de cambios está expuesto a condiciones más rígidas.

Aceite sintético o mineral, ¿por qué no recomendado los aceites minerales?

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Hasta la fecha, hay una masa de fabricantes de aceites de transmisión, difiriendo solo con pegatinas en paquetes. No se recomienda llenar los tipos minerales de aceites, porque con heladas severas pueden congelarse, lo que no se puede decir sobre semi-sintético. Vale la pena señalar que entre los aceites de transmisión económicos en calidad, el primer lugar ocupa TNC, cuyo precio es de aproximadamente 280 rublos por litro.

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Entre los aceites más caros, se puede asignar el spirax shell, cuyo precio es de 600 rublos. Sin embargo, no es importante que el lubricante se vierte en el punto de control, es importante que corresponda a las características operativas del vehículo.

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¿Cuánto puede petróleo en la caja de engranajes Chevrolet Niva?

En la caja de engranajes, Niva Chevrolet se encuentra a 1,6 litros de material lubricante. Y dado que los aceites de transmisión, por regla general, se venden en paquetes de litros, deberá comprar dos latas.

Seguridad en el reemplazo del aceite en el punto de control.

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Para fusionar el aceite de transmisión completamente, es necesario calentar el motor frente al procedimiento. Al reemplazar el aceite en la caja de engranajes, se deben observar reglas generales de seguridad, ya que el aceite está caliente y puede obtener quemaduras. Asegúrese de trabajar en guantes de protección y tenga cuidado con la posible manera posible cuando el lubricante esté lleno.

Herramientas, Accesorios, Consumibles

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  1. Limpiar el trapo.
  2. Llave inglesa en "17".
  3. Hexágono en "13".
  4. Bote para drenar el material lubricante gastado.

Reemplazo de aceite PPC Chevrolet Niva, instrucción paso a paso

  1. Establecemos el vehículo en el paso elevado o el pozo de observación.
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  2. A continuación, debe sustituir un recipiente vacío debajo del orificio de drenaje.
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  3. Lugares donde se ubican los tapones de drenaje y relleno, es necesario limpiar la suciedad con la ayuda de un veterinario.
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  4. En primer lugar, desenroscamos el tapón de relleno, después de lo cual, con la ayuda de un hexágono, desenrosque el desagüe.
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  5. Luego debe esperar hasta que el líquido gastado no se mantenga completamente.
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  6. El tapón de drenaje se distingue por la presencia de un imán especial que atrae todas las partículas metálicas. Si hay datos de partículas en la tapa, elimíntelos. Recuerde, cuanto más estén disponibles tales partículas en el atasco de tráfico, más pequeño será la caja de cambios.
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  7. Cuando los tallos de aceite, apriete el cuello de drenaje y comienzan a lavar el cárter, para el cual se debe verter aproximadamente un litro de material especial y permitir que un automóvil funcione durante varios minutos. 004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  8. Al mismo tiempo, en la caja de dispensación, encienda la posición neutral y cambie las transmisiones.
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  9. Este líquido se drena, y en su lugar vierte un nuevo aceite.
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  10. Luego, compruebe el nivel de aceite utilizando la sonda y traiga el motor. A continuación, deje que el motor funcione en la primera marcha durante cinco minutos.
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  11. En la última etapa, verificamos el nivel de aceite y, si es necesario, llénílo al nivel óptimo.
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Consejos Prof.

Bueno, eso es todo, la sustitución del aceite de transmisión en Niva Chevrolet ha terminado. Como puedes ver, no es difícil en absoluto. Lo principal es monitorear la condición del automóvil y la caja de engranajes en particular: el control y el reemplazo sistemático de los lubricantes pueden extender la viabilidad de los elementos mecánicos del motor durante mucho tiempo.

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