Suspensión delantera 2106, consejos para reparar sus propias fuerzas.

Reparación de la suspensión delantera, quiero decir que no hay nada complicado si armamos todas las herramientas requeridas y actúamos de acuerdo con las instrucciones. Las carreteras en nuestro país nunca se han distinguido por alta calidad, especialmente, empeoran a principios de primavera. Cuando la nieve se derrite, se pueden detectar numerosas grietas en el asfalto y los baches. Como saben, la suspensión del automóvil VAZ 2106 está diseñada para mitigar las oscilaciones transmitidas por el cuerpo del automóvil de los orificios y la elevación en la superficie de la carretera. Sobre la influencia del tiempo, la parte de funcionamiento está usando, como resultado de lo cual requiere reparación, que se puede realizar de forma independiente. Sobre esto más allá en el artículo.

Dispositivo de suspensión delantero que realizan las tareas.

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Desde la suspensión delantera del vehículo depende de su maniobra en turnos y movimiento suave. Para garantizar una conducción segura y cómoda, debe producir sistemáticamente el mantenimiento de automóviles y sus diagnósticos. La presencia de cualquier sonido extraño, cosas o un molesto al conducir, así como la sensación de balanceo, indica un mal funcionamiento de la suspensión delantera del automóvil VAZ 2106.

Esquema de suspensión WAZ 2106
Esquema de suspensión

El diseño de la suspensión delantera Coche VAZ 2106 incluye tales componentes:

rodamientos de hub (1), tapa del cubo (2), tuerca (3), pasador de puño giratorio (4), puño (5), cubo (6), disco de freno (7), caja protectora de la bola (arriba) (8) , dedo de la bola superior (9), forro (cojinete) del soporte superior (10), palanca superior (11), tampón de compresión (12), junta de resorte aislante (13), amortiguador (14), cojín de amortiguadores (15 ), Eje de palanca superior (16), manguito de la bisagra de goma (17), manga exterior (18), arandelas de ajuste (19), suspensión de cruce (20), almohada de la varilla estabilizadora (21), vara estabilizadora (22), eje de palanca inferior (22) 23), palanca inferior (24), estabilizador de barra de sujeción (25), resorte (26), manguito de resortes de amortiguador (goma) (27), taza refrigerada inferior de resorte (28), puño giratorio (29) , forro de chimenea de bola (inferior) (30), cojinete del soporte inferior (31), dedo de la bola inferior (32).

Suspensión delantera 2106, señales de falla

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Las fallas de la suspensión pueden aparecer gradualmente o ocurrir inesperadamente (por ejemplo, con motivo de cualquier obstáculo). Vale la pena señalar que algunas fallas, si no se eliminan de manera oportuna, son capaces de causar otras averías más graves. En la apariencia de un mal funcionamiento de la suspensión testifica diferentes signos indirectos:

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  1. Desigual o mayor desgaste de llantas.
  2. Suspensión "camión".
  3. Los golpes en la suspensión al conducir.
  4. Vibración al conducir.
  5. Swing (oscilaciones) del automóvil durante el frenado y las vueltas.
  6. Desviación del vehículo del movimiento rectilíneo.

Al determinar la solución de problemas, la suspensión debe tenerse en cuenta que los síntomas especificados también acompañan a las fallas de dirección. Como regla general, el establecimiento de una falla determinada de la suspensión se lleva a cabo con pruebas detalladas, inspección, así como los defectos de los elementos de suspensión.

Diagnóstico y lista de trabajo de reparación.

Rueda temblorosa en un plano vertical con dos manos.
Rueda temblorosa en un plano vertical con dos manos.

Se recomienda el diagnóstico del automóvil cada 15,000 kilómetros de kilómetros. Es muy importante, al mismo tiempo, inspeccione cuidadosamente las bisagras de las palancas, así como para verificar el estado de los soportes de bolas superior e inferior, amortiguadores, resortes y palancas. Si no hay defectos, simplemente debe hacer el colapso.

Comprobando el estado de las bisagras de goma.
Comprobando el estado de las bisagras de goma.

El chasis de reparación de bricolaje incluye una amplia lista de obras, a saber:

  1. Instalación de nuevos soportes más bajos.
  2. Reemplazo de las palancas inferiores y / o superiores.
  3. Instalación de nuevas bisagras en las palancas inferiores y superiores.
  4. Reemplazo de primavera.
  5. Reemplazo de los amortiguadores de suspensión.
  6. Reemplazo de las glándulas y lubricación de los rodamientos.
  7. Ajuste de los cojinetes de la rueda.
  8. Reemplazo de almohadas estabilizadoras.
Medición de la profundidad Hentroducción de la distancia desde la cabezal esférica del dedo a la parte exterior de la cubierta de la bisagra
Medición de la profundidad Hentroducción de la distancia desde la cabezal esférica del dedo a la parte exterior de la cubierta de la bisagra

Después del desempeño de estas obras, cualquiera de ellas debería necesariamente hacer problemas-convergencia.

Herramientas, accesorios, consumibles para reparación.

Suspensión delantera
Suspensión delantera

Para reparar la suspensión del automóvil VAZ 2106, necesitará un kit de herramientas de este tipo:

  1. Cables de extensión.
  2. Martillo.
  3. Destornillador.
  4. Llaves en "22", "19", "17", "13".
  5. Llave de globo.
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  6. Apoyo.
  7. Jacobo.

Cruzando la suspensión delantera, eliminación e instalación paso a paso.

Para empezar, eliminando la palanca inferior de la suspensión delantera del automóvil junto con bloques silenciosos y a prueba de bola. A continuación, abra el capó, desmonte el filtro de aire del carburador, después de lo cual cubrimos este orificio para proteger la suciedad en el proceso de operación.

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Preparamos Traverse, que se requerirá para mantener el motor en un estado suspendido mientras se desmantele la barra transversal de la suspensión delantera. Para el material hay un tablero de construcción regular con un espesor de cinco centímetros. La longitud de la travesía debe ser una distancia idéntica entre las perlas de las alas delanteras. Haga el agujero en el medio de la travesía, en la que se inserta el perno con un perno de latón.

Digital Stillcamera.

Configuramos la travesía en la descamación de las alas delanteras debajo del capó e inserte el soporte en su orificio y un perno largo. Combinamos el soporte con un perno con un ojo en el motor. En el talón, apriete ligeramente la tuerca, eliminando así las brechas en las conexiones de los motores del motor y los soportes.

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A través del agujero en la barra transversal con la cabeza de extremo en ambos lados, las tuercas, que mantienen las bolsas de aire del motor, así como las nueces con arandelas de resorte deben desatornillarse. Luego, bajo la barra transversal, debe colocarse los soportes y reducir el automóvil de tal manera que la cruz está apenas preocupada.

Digital Stillcamera.

A continuación, en cada lado, desenrosque los pernos verticales y horizontales, que se fijan a la barra transversal de los SPAR. Al subcompartir el vehículo, la cruz permanecerá en los soportes. Monte la nueva barra transversal y recoja todo en el orden inverso.

Soportes de pelota, Diagnóstico

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El diagnóstico de soporte de bolas se realiza de la siguiente manera:

  1. Deja que la rueda cuelgue.
  2. Sustituamos algo bajo la palanca inferior.
  3. Baje el coche.

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Al bajar el automóvil, la palanca inferior dejará de cargar la suspensión. Envuelven la rueda con dos manos en la parte superior e inferior y hagamos una serie de movimientos afilados, la parte inferior de nosotros mismos, y la parte superior de ti mismo y por el contrario. Si durante esto escuchas un golpe y siente la obra del centro en el área de la pelota, entonces la suspensión delantera debe ser reparada.

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Soportes de bola, reemplazo, paso a paso.

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Primero desmonte la rueda y descargue la suspensión, luego desenrosque la tuerca del soporte superior o inferior.

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En la superficie de la protuberancia del puño giratorio, hacemos algunos golpes con un martillo, liberando la bola, después de lo cual liberamos el soporte de la palanca.

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Desatornille los tornillos de sujeción del soporte de la bola a la palanca.

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Tenga cuidado al retirar la pelota con la palanca. Sin embargo, la placa es mejor desmontar con él, sin embargo, no se olvide de construirlo cuando instale una impermeable.

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Recuerde que los soportes superiores e inferiores difieren entre sí. Construye el ensamblaje en el orden inverso.

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Colgante delantero de la palanca superior, reemplazo paso a paso

  1. Levantamos el automóvil al gato y eliminamos la rueda, después de lo cual sustituimos el soporte para la palanca inferior y baje el vehículo. Carga la suspensión al estado requerido (como si el automóvil se mantiene bajo su propio peso). En este caso, las palancas están niveladas.
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  2. El eje de la palanca superior está fijada por una llave y debilita la tuerca del eje, para la cual debe desatornillarse para que coincida con el extremo del eje.
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  3. Desatornillamos los tornillos que sostienen el soporte de la bola superior, y alimentamos la palanca un poco hacia arriba, después de lo cual desatornura completamente la tuerca del eje, tirando del eje de la palanca.
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  4. Retire la palanca con bloques silenciosos.
  5. Instale una nueva palanca.
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  6. Montamos todos los artículos en lo opuesto a la eliminación del pedido.

Palanca de suspensión delantera inferior, eliminación y reemplazo

Primero, eliminamos la resorte de suspensión delantera y nos desatornillamos dos tuercas que se mantienen en la barra transversal. Lo desmontamos junto con la bisagra de la bola, el eje y los bloques silenciosos. Si necesita cambiar el soporte de la bola o la palanca. Luego monto todo en el orden inverso.

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Consejos Prof.

La suspensión frontal del automóvil es un elemento bastante importante del vehículo, por lo que cuando aparece los primeros signos de mal funcionamiento, debe hacerlo de inmediato, diagnosticar y repararlo.

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