Masilla correcta del automóvil, masilla líquida para automóviles, cómo elegir una masilla para un automóvil, poniendo un automóvil con tus propias manos

Cada propietario del automóvil se enfrenta a la necesidad de la shratting de un vehículo, si se cayó en un accidente, recibió abolladuras o simplemente se formó óxido en los cuerpos. Shpocking es un elemento integral de la reparación del cuerpo del automóvil. Este es un procedimiento complejo y requiere mucho tiempo para aprender. Habilidades y habilidades vienen con experiencia. Solo una persona que conoce su negocio puede lograr el resultado perfecto. Vale la pena señalar que la masilla es la capa de acabado más gruesa del cuerpo automotriz, ya que hay un material suficiente para alinear la superficie. Y, menor será una capa, menos después de que se tendrá que moler la superficie del coche.

Tipos de spacure automotriz

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Hoy en día hay varias velocidades para la masilla automotriz. Cada uno de ellos cumple con ciertos requisitos. En primer lugar, debe tener propiedades de conexión óptimas con una superficie correcta.

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En segundo lugar, es necesario que la solución establezca suavemente en el cuerpo del vehículo. El tercer ruso, la masilla de alta calidad proporciona el riesgo mínimo de encogimiento después de la solidificación.

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Además, no debemos olvidarnos de la naturaleza de la trabajabilidad del material congelado. Es importante que la masilla en el estado duro sea frágil. Bueno, al final, el material de alineación que le gusta debe ser compatible con el recubrimiento de pintura aplicado.

pastel de fibra de vidrio del coche

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PUTTAIL con fibra de vidrio, en principio, como cualquier otro, creado sobre la base de una resina especial, que da el material de plasticidad y participa en la reacción de polimerización. La calidad de la masilla depende directamente de la calidad de la resina utilizada para la producción de masilla. El segundo componente de tal masilla es pequeñas partículas de fibra de vidrio que actúan como relleno, así como la opción de refuerzo en el proceso de cristalización de toda la composición aplicada. Vale la pena señalar que es con la ayuda de la fibra de vidrio durante la aplicación a la superficie, el material tiene un pequeño grado de contracción, se vuelve muy sólido y en realidad no es susceptible al agrietamiento.

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Siguiendo las ventajas, es necesario tener en cuenta las desventajas de la masilla con fibra de vidrio. Esta mezcla es más complicada por la forma requerida cuando se aplica, como resultado de lo cual se necesita cierta experiencia para trabajar con él.

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Además de todo lo anterior, la masilla automotriz de este tipo tiene un pequeño grado de plasticidad, por lo que no se recomienda usarlos en los detalles que estén sujetos a vibraciones y curvas. Tradicionalmente, una masilla de fibra de vidrio se distingue por la presencia de un disolvente en su composición, con lo que toma la consistencia requerida. Vale la pena decir que el estireno se usa como solvente, principalmente toma hasta el treinta por ciento de los contenidos del contenido de envasado. Cuando se evapora de la composición, la masilla se engrosa y se endurece. Se requiere evaporación después de aplicar, pero es necesario permitirlo durante el almacenamiento de los medios.

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Un elemento adicional de masilla con fibra de vidrio es un endurecedor suministrado por separado del material, como regla general, en tubos. El propósito del endurecedor se está mezclando con la composición principal, lo que resulta en una reacción química y la cristalización de la masilla.

espacura automotriz universal

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Para los automovilistas que prefieren máxima simplificación de los trabajos de reparación, los fabricantes han desarrollado spacities medio universal que se pueden utilizar para el inicio de la alineación de defectos, y para el acabado de ajuste. rollos universal masilla se aplican sobre un metal desnudo, una pintura de arena, la capa anterior de masilla. "Universal" es bien moliendo, pero de acuerdo con la suavidad final, es capaz de un poco de renunciar a sus homólogos de acabado exclusiva.

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automotive masilla de dos componentes

El más común y papeles pow utilizados con frecuencia son pastas de dos componentes, sobre la base de resinas de poliéster, entre cuyas ventajas son la interacción con material de pintura y barniz, el tratamiento simple, elasticidad óptima después de la solidificación, la tasa de contracción baja. Se recomienda la composición para aplicar una capa delgada en la etapa de acabado de irregularidades. Además, la pasta acrílica frente bien con pequeños defectos - microfisuras, rasguños, chips, riesgos.

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Spacure trabajo automotriz

Para llevar a cabo el trabajo de masilla, se requerirán este tipo de herramientas y materiales:

  1. Guantes.
  2. Espátula.
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  3. Muela.
  4. Endurecedor.
  5. Solvente.
  6. Directamente masilla.
  7. De desplazamiento para eliminar los residuos de suciedad y de la pintura.
  8. Papel de lija.

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preparación de la superficie a shtcock

En primer lugar, es necesario alinear las abolladuras, sin embargo, asegúrese de que la superficie no se salga. A continuación, limpiar la trama que requiere la restauración de la soldadura polvo y suciedad. Esto se puede hacer usando agua ordinaria o una WIP especial, que también es capaz de eliminar los residuos de pasta de pulido o pintura. Para eliminar la pintura de una carrocería de automóvil, utilizar el círculo de molienda.

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A continuación, lavar el cuerpo durante un tiempo. Para acelerar el proceso de secado de la superficie en talleres especializados, se utilizan pistolas de purga, sin embargo, con las reparaciones independientes puede utilizar el secador de pelo habitual de los hogares.

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Ya es seco y limpio trama que limpie el disolvente para desengrasar, lo que ayudará a la masilla a dormir perfectamente en la superficie del cuerpo y no desaparecer. Para que la zona siendo reparado exactamente, la capa de grasa se deja, limpie el área con la ayuda de las varias veces de disolvente.

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A continuación, cubrir la superficie desengrasada y se purificó con el suelo anti-corrosión, que protegerá a la zona cubierta de la corrosión y el óxido.

Preparación de spacure

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Para hacer una masilla, es deseable tener dos espátulas - pequeñas y grandes. La masilla en sí no tiene que tomar mucho para que después no tuve que tirar. A continuación, añadir un endurecedor de color rosa desde el tubo en la proporción de 01:20. Después de eso, se mezcla todo lo más posible hasta la aparición de una masa homogénea. Es necesario hacer esto con una pequeña espátula. La mezcla puede ser considerado listo para aplicar cuando los cuerpos de color rosa desaparecen, y la masa será homogénea.

La aplicación de spacure

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La primera capa de masilla se debe aplicar tan claramente como sea posible con un poco de esfuerzo en la espátula - sólo entonces la masa puede llenar todos los arañazos y las irregularidades de la superficie. La composición debe ser distribuido por movimientos suaves. Cuando se aplica la primera capa, espere unos minutos para que la masilla puede silenciar. Si en el garaje (o en otra habitación donde el trabajo se lleva a cabo) es bastante fresco, utilizar el secador de pelo del hogar o el calentador.

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Es muy importante observar que la temperatura en la secadora - el sobrecalentamiento de la superficie es extremadamente indeseable, ya que la masilla puede elevarse. De la misma manera, se aplica el segundo y todos capas adicionales hasta que la superficie está alineada con el espesor requerido, es decir, cuando la superficie de la muestra es la seda de la superficie pintada. Se permitió que la masilla es un poco hablar.

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Cuando la superficie está alineada, se debe lijar. Es aconsejable el uso de papel de lija de grano fino, ya que limpia suave y demolides una capa más pequeña. En las zonas gruesas, es posible utilizar el papel de lija media, pero entonces asegúrese de marcar el de grano fino. Molienda le dará la oportunidad de nivelar el terreno. Si se observa que en el proceso de masilla viene, es necesario pintar, y los errores explícitos y la formación de pelusa se debe cortar con un cuchillo.

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spacure acabado

Sólo asegurándose de que la zona corpiño requerido está alineado, es necesario para preparar la capa final. Que sea, por regla general, sin un endurecedor. La masilla se aplica solamente en una superficie seca. También para esto se aplica una espátula de goma.

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El principal error de los conductores es un coche masilla independiente sin preparación de la superficie y pre-trituración del proyecto de capa. No te apures. Si la primera capa no era normal normalmente, es imposible aplicar la segunda.

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