Starter 2108 Cómo hacer reparación con tus propias manos.

Arrancador en el automóvil VAZ 2108, hasta el vasto arrepentimiento de los ganadores del G8, se rompe con bastante frecuencia. Cada vez que vaya al servicio de automóvil durante su descomposición, por supuesto, estúpido y, por lo tanto, es necesario aprender a reparar este artículo en sí. Sobre esto más allá en el artículo.

Starter 2108, dispositivo y propósito

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Tornillo de sujeción de una tapa protectora (1), tapa protectora (2), semiring de retención (3), tuerca de cubierta posterior (4), cubierta posterior (5), cepillos (6) Parrillas (6), pinceles de guía (externo) (externo) 7), cepillos (8), estator (9), anclaje (10), palanca de transmisión (11), unidad (12), anillo restrictivo (13), anillo de bloqueo (14), eje de la palanca del actuador (15), relé de tracción Tornillos de sujeción (16), cubierta frontal (17), cubierta de anillo de sellado (plástico) (18), pernos asustados (19), tapón de goma (20), núcleo del relé de tracción (21), resorte de retorno (22), relé de tracción Anillo de sellado (23), relé de tracción (24), arandela de sellado (25), arandelas de ajuste (26).

El arrancador es un dispositivo que está destinado a la transformación de la energía eléctrica en mecánica para iniciar el motor. De hecho, el arrancador es un motor eléctrico DC.

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Starter VAZ 2108, signos de mal funcionamiento

Hay una serie de signos de un mal funcionamiento de inicio en automóvil VAZ 2108:

  1. El arrancador no gira el motor. Durante el turno de la llave de encendido, el anclaje no gira, y el relé retractador no funciona. Después de iniciar la unidad de potencia, el arrancador no está apagado. Estos síntomas, por regla general, indican la falla del devanado del relé de conducción.
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  2. El arrancador enciende lentamente el motor. Mientras gira en el arrancador, el cigüeñal gira lentamente. La mayoría de las veces, indica un mal funcionamiento de los cepillos del arrancador, el colector, el estator o el devanado de anclaje.
  3. El arrancador funciona, sin embargo, el cigüeñal no gira. En este caso, lo más probable es que el problema con el arrancador de Bendix.

POR QUÉ STARTER 2108 Breaks

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El arranque es un motor a corto plazo. Cuando está en buenas condiciones, y la batería le da una corriente de alta calidad, el dispositivo comienza a durar unos segundos. Es imposible funcionar durante mucho tiempo, por lo que los conductores que les gusta "conducir", el arrancador debe abandonarse por un hábito y aplicarlo solo a medida que los fabricantes asesoren.

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A medida que se evidencie la práctica, la reparación y el reemplazo del arranque en la VAZ 2108 a menudo se requieren en los casos en que el propietario automático lo sobrecarga o se ejecuta con una batería débil. Además, la salida del arrancador puede estar asociada con aquellos u otros problemas que se deben a las fallas de funcionamiento de la unidad de potencia del vehículo.

Eso afecta negativamente al rendimiento del arrancador.

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Como regla general, los problemas con el arrancador surgen en invierno. A temperaturas negativas, tiene que experimentar cargas extremadamente altas. Si el dispositivo es viejo, simplemente se niega a funcionar, lo cual no es sorprendente, porque percibe una carga de corriente grande, que es de 450 amperios. Esta corriente causa la rotura de inicio común individual, donde los contactos se queman en el relé de relevo. En este caso, estamos hablando de colocar cables que están conectados al motor del estator y el "Plus" de la batería.

¿Por qué los contactos están grabando cómo arreglar?

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Es imposible evitar los contactos ardientes durante la operación del automóvil, ya que pasa constantemente a través de las cadenas de alimentación una corriente grande. Por consiguiente, solo se mantiene una salida: reparación del relé de acuerdo con el siguiente esquema, para limpiar los contactos, restaurando así el rendimiento del arrancador.

Herramientas, Accesorios, Consumibles

  1. Ommeter.
  2. Destornillador figurado.
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  3. La clave para "10".
  4. Pequeño papel de lija.
  5. Conjunto de llaves.

Cómo tocar el arrancador, lo que indica la necesidad de reemplazar el arrancador

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El esquema de implementación de este evento es muy simple, es necesario colocar los devanados iniciales hacia arriba, es decir, al final, después de lo cual producimos tales acciones: un extremo del cable nos unemos los pernos del mecanismo, la segunda a la terminal positiva, A continuación, inicie el dispositivo.

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Si el mecanismo después de comenzar no gira en absoluto, los turnan mal, lo toman audazmente por su reparación. Pero si el dispositivo funciona normalmente, significa que no es necesario desmontarla, lo más probable es que la razón de un mal comienzo consiste en otro componente del vehículo.

Además, valdrá la pena revisar el relé del mecanismo. En esta situación, el esquema de inspección es elemental:

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  1. Aplicamos "menos" al caso de relevo.
  2. Suministramos un voltaje de 12 voltios a la salida.
  3. Conectamos los pernos de contacto.

Si aparecen chispas en los pernos de contacto, y el embrague se mueve hacia el orificio, lo que significa que el relé está correctamente. La falta de fenómenos y voltajes específicos en el dispositivo indicará que es necesario reemplazar el relé, ya que el arrancador no gira debido a él.

Starter 2108, cómo reemplazarlo, instrucción paso a paso

  1. En primer lugar, desconecte los terminales del arrancador.
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  2. A continuación, desenrosque la tuerca con el relé y desmonte el bloque de cableado.
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  3. Luego desmonte la protección del cárter del motor.
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  4. Ahora nos desatornillamos las tuercas de montaje de arranque.
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  5. A continuación, desenrosque la tuerca de montaje Mounter Top.
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  6. Retire suavemente el arrancador hacia afuera.
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  7. Nuevo soporte de arranque en orden inverso.

Cómo desmontar el inicio VAZ 2108, cómo reemplazar los cepillos, las mangas, los anclajes

Para desmontar al arrancador, haga lo siguiente:

  1. Usando la clave a "10", desenrospamos las dos tuercas de los pernos.
  2. Junto con el ancla, obtenemos el dispositivo que desea.
  3. Desde el ancla del árbol, eliminamos la marcha principal.
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  4. Usando un destornillador rizado, desatornillamos dos tornillos de la cubierta posterior.
  5. Retire la tapa.
  6. Saque los pinceles y tome un ancla del estator.
  7. Con el ancla, retire la arandela de ajuste especial y el búho del eje.

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Ahora, desmontaremos los engranajes de accionamiento y la unidad, después de lo cual separamos el soporte de la palanca para obtener acceso a todos los detalles internos de inicio (bobinado de anclaje, cepillos y soporte de cepillo, manga, etc.). En los elementos del mecanismo no deben ser rastros de carbonización, y el colector de trabajo y los devanados siempre deben estar limpios sin diferentes contaminantes.

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Si necesitas cambiar la manga. Si hay pequeños rasguños en el coleccionista, procese con un pequeño "papel de lija". Si el anclaje se quemó o está fuertemente desgastado, cámbielo a uno nuevo. Si los cojinetes del eje se colocan o se obstruyen, procesándolos con grano pequeño. En cuanto a los pinceles, con su desgaste, es necesario reemplazarlos con el soporte del cepillo. Vale la pena señalar que su desgaste es visible de inmediato. Después de todas las actividades de reparación, realizamos un montaje del arranque.

Consejos Prof.

Como ves, repara y reemplaza al arrancador, el evento es bastante laborioso, pero, aunque no es difícil. Pero, si dudas de tus habilidades, es recomendable contactar a cien. ¡Buena suerte!

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