Transmisión VAZ, dispositivo y principio de operación de la transmisión de VAZ 2114

Los vehículos producidos en tolyatti no son caprichosos de operación y reparación, pero algunas unidades de automóviles aún requieren mayor atención y atención, en particular esto se refiere a la transmisión, que se discutirá en este artículo.

Transmisión Vaz, de la que consiste y cómo funciona.

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La transmisión VAZ consta de la unidad anterior, la caja de engranajes y el embrague. La facturación emitida por el motor de automóviles, "REACH" a las ruedas debido a los elementos de la transmisión y haz que giren. Usando la transmisión, la potencia de la rotación se convierte en movimiento.

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Clutch VAZ 2114, dispositivo

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Dispositivo de embrague

El embrague es un dispositivo que primero se encuentra en la cadena de transmisión y toma el par del motor en sí mismo. En este modelo de automóvil, es de una sola pieza, cerrada y seca, con un amortiguador y un resorte de empuje en el disco esclavo. La unidad es un cable, sin un espacio entre el resorte de presión y el rodamiento. Está gestionado por un pedal montado con un pedal de freno en un eje.

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Ajuste del embrague Cómo ajustar el embrague con sus propias manos.

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Ajuste de embrague

En el ajuste del embrague de VAZ se puede hacer de forma independiente para lo que sigue:

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Ajuste de embrague
  1. En el espacio de corte del automóvil, gire el elemento de sujeción, es decir, una tuerca, que se encuentra en la punta de la unidad de embrague, controlando, mientras que el movimiento del pedal.

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    Ajustando el pedal del embrague
  2. Cuando se logra el resultado requerido, apriete la tuerca de bloqueo, fijando así la posición necesaria del pedal.

    Ajustando el pedal del embrague
    Ajustando el pedal del embrague

Drive Wheel Drive VAZ, tracción delantera VAZ 2114

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La tracción delantera es otro elemento de la transmisión. Para cada rueda, se proporcionan 2 bisagras de velocidades angulares, internas y exteriores. En movimiento, son impulsados \u200b\u200bpor medio de un eje de la rueda motriz. El eje para la rueda izquierda es una varilla, y para la tubería derecha. Las bisagras no son reembolsables, en caso de falla, deben ser reemplazadas.

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PPC VAZ 2114, dispositivo y principio de operación, que se imponen los requisitos en la caja de engranajes

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La unidad de transmisión clave es una caja de engranajes, todos los detalles básicos de los cuales (cajas de engranajes, ejes giratorios y engranajes) son constantemente friccionos, como resultado de lo que necesitan un buen lubricante. Los siguientes requisitos se presentan a la caja de engranajes:

Dispositivo de sincronizador CPP
Dispositivo de sincronizador CPP
  1. Deben proporcionar un control fácil y simple al moverse, para maximizar la fatiga del conductor.
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  2. Es muy importante que todos los agregados de transmisión aseguren buenos esfuerzos de tracción y alta velocidad al conducir en directo y en la reversión.
  3. El bajo peso y el tamaño son uno de los requisitos principales. Los diseñadores están luchando por cada milímetro de volumen y gramos de peso para facilitar la construcción general al aumentar la potencia, así como al aumentar su eficiencia.
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  4. Alta fiabilidad durante la operación. Nadie necesita un agregado, lo que es necesario para participar constantemente.
  5. La transmisión en su conjunto y cada unidad debe tener una eficiencia óptima.
  6. Todas las unidades de transmisión después de la instalación en el automóvil deben ser convenientes para mantener y fácilmente accesibles durante todo el período de operación.
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  7. Es necesario que la simplicidad del diseño esté acompañada en la producción de alta tecnología para que el producto sea económicamente beneficioso.
  8. Otro requisito importante es garantizar el funcionamiento silencioso de la transmisión.

Cámara digital Olympus.

El dispositivo de la caja de cambios VAZ 2114 cumple con todos estos requisitos. Está sincronizado y tiene cinco pasos. El punto de control está conectado a la transmisión principal y diferencial.

PPC VAZ 2114, que consiste en el impulso del control del gato

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La unidad de control de transmisión se enciende:

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  1. Selección descremada.
  2. Pelota de apoyo y antojo.
  3. Palanca de cambios.
  4. Mecanismo de elección, así como velocidades de conmutación.

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¿Qué aceite para llenar el punto de control 2114?

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Para la tracción delantera VAZ 2114, el aceite GL 4 será el mejor, que de acuerdo con la clasificación doméstica corresponde a TM 4. Algunos propietarios de automóviles prefieren lo mejor en su opinión del aceite GL 5, que tiene una mayor viscosidad, pero Después de un cierto período de tiempo, los problemas comienzan con una caja. Esto ocurre como resultado del hecho de que GL 5 está diseñado para transmisiones de tracción trasera y puentes de SUV o camiones, y no es posible proporcionar una lubricación suficientemente efectiva de las transmisiones de los automóviles de tracción delantera.

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La viscosidad del aceite de transmisión, lo que se necesita una viscosidad.

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Bueno para usar para los automóviles de tracción delantera VAZ se consideran aceites "todo temporada" GL 4 o GL 4/5 con una viscosidad de 75W-80 o 80W-85.

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Aceite con alta viscosidad, por lo que es imposible llenar aceite con una mayor viscosidad de tipo 5W-50

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Es estrictamente, no se recomienda verter aceite en el cheque con un indicador de viscosidad de 85W-90, y aún más, por lo que el aceite del motor es 5W-50. El aumento de la viscosidad es capaz de crear una película de aceite sólido, que es difícil de penetrar entre los engranajes, así como sus dientes. En particular, los sincronizadores sufren, ya que tienen que apretar el aceite apretado de debajo, y su diseño no se calcula para el esfuerzo mecánico de datos.

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Consejos Pros: Lubricante de lubricante de alta calidad Trabajo sin problemas a largo plazo

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El aceite de automóvil seleccionado con éxito es un compromiso de su funcionamiento largo y sin problemas. Por lo tanto, al elegir los lubricantes automotrices, sea extremadamente atento y comuníquese con los consejos a los profesionales que lo ayudarán a elegir lubricante para el modelo requerido del vehículo.

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