Chevrolet Niva PPC Oil, come sostituire l'olio nella trasmissione di NIVA con le proprie mani

Sostituzione di olio di trasmissione in auto Chevrolet Niva - La procedura non è complicata, ma piuttosto laboriosa. Per sostituire il lubrificante nel cambio, non è necessario ricorrere ai servizi dei professionisti - se si dispone di determinate conoscenze, questo evento può essere effettuato da solo. Circa ulteriormente nell'articolo.

Cambio, perché hai bisogno di olio in cambio

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La maggior parte dei principianti e gli automobilisti inesperti non hanno nemmeno la minima idea che il lubrificante debba essere cambiato non solo nel motore, e nel checkpoint. Dopotutto, come è noto, la progettazione del PPC prevede anche ingranaggi che funzionano quando il veicolo si muove e, significa che è possibile indossare. Nel processo di usura, le particelle metalliche migliorano la probabilità che gli elementi di usura cadono nel checkp.

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Olio di trasmissione, perché deve essere cambiato, come spesso, segni parlando della necessità di sostituire l'olio nel checkpoint

Per aumentare le proprietà operative del cambio Chevrolet Niva e per aumentare la sua durata, è necessario organizzare una sostituzione sistematica dell'olio. Inoltre, il livello del materiale del lubrificante nel dispositivo deve essere regolarmente monitorato, al fine di evitare l'uscita del meccanismo del gatto, poiché il cambiamento nel suo colore indica la necessità della sua sostituzione immediata. Di norma, il produttore raccomanda di sostituire l'olio nel cambio ogni 45-50 mila chilometri di chilometri.

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Pertanto, se per qualche motivo non sostituire il lubrificante di trasmissione, inizierà l'usura accelerata degli elementi meccanici, che può portare a una rapida rottura dell'intero cambio.

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Olio PPP, caratteristiche tecniche, etichettatura dell'olio di trasmissione

Per Chevrolet, la NIVA utilizza oli di trasmissione che hanno i seguenti parametri:

Nome Classe di viscosità sae. Livello di proprietà operative
Trasmissione

75W-90.

80W-85.

80W-90.

 

Secondo API GL-4 o Universal GL-4 e GL-5

Per la maggior parte dei proprietari di auto, il valore dei numeri di dati è piccolo, poiché la marcatura degli oli motore si distingue per un'abbreviazione completamente diversa. Proviamo a capirlo.

Così come il motore, gli oli di trasmissione sono invernali ed estate. Il simbolo "W" nella classe di designazione della viscosità è decrittografato - "inverno", cioè "inverno". Ciò suggerisce che questi tipi sono destinati all'operazione invernale, tuttavia, questo non significa che in estate sia impossibile applicarli. Gli oli estivi sono utilizzati in paesi con un clima caldo, ma, come sai, in Russia è più freddo, piuttosto che calore.

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SAE è una classificazione generalmente accettata degli oli di trasmissione costituiti da nove livelli di viscosità. Le figure di cui sopra nella tabella indicano che le gamme di temperatura dell'applicazione, quindi, 75W-90 a operazione sono consentite a temperature -40 - +35, 80W-85 - a temperature -26 - +35 e 85W-90 - a temperature -12 - + 35 Sulla base di ciò, ogni proprietario di auto ha la possibilità di scegliere i lubrificanti richiesti per il suo modello di auto.

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Anche la classificazione ARI è generalmente accettata. Questi standard condividono gli oli in gruppi, a seconda delle condizioni operative e del tipo di costruzione. Secondo il sistema ARI, gli oli di trasmissione sono indicati dalle lettere GL e numeri 1-5. Vale la pena notare che è maggiore questo numero, il feltro le condizioni per il funzionamento dei lubrificanti.

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Come sapete, Chevrolet Niva è progettato per funzionare in condizioni fuoristrada. E questo significa che il meccanismo del veicolo, in particolare il cambio, sta vivendo carichi seri. Se nel PPC versare il materiale lubrificante con una categoria di funzionamento inferiore, quindi nelle condizioni dei primi carichi, apparirà la necessità di sostituire il cambio.

Olio PPC, cosa scegliere, consulenza professionale

Prima di acquistare olio, seguire le seguenti raccomandazioni e suggerimenti:

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  1. Esaminare le raccomandazioni del produttore di auto.
  2. L'uso di oli più costosi non è sempre giustificato, poiché le loro proprietà possono influire negativamente sulle prestazioni del lubrificante stesso. Pertanto, è importante dare la preferenza per i materiali lubrificanti dalla gamma raccomandata.
  3. Sostituiamo sistematicamente l'olio di trasmissione.
  4. Non consentire il livello di lubrificante e monitorare costantemente la norma.
  5. Nel trasporto con un ampio chilometraggio, cambiare l'olio di trasmissione molto più spesso, poiché il meccanismo del cambio è esposto a condizioni più rigide.

Olio sintetico o minerale, perché non raccomandare oli minerali raccomandati

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Ad oggi, c'è una massa di produttori di oli di trasmissione, diverso solo con adesivi sui pacchetti. Non è consigliabile riempire i tipi di oli minerali, perché con grate gravi possono congelare, il che non si può dire su semi-sintetico. Vale la pena notare che tra gli oli di trasmissione economici di qualità, il primo posto occupa TNC, il cui prezzo è di circa 280 rubli per litro.

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Tra gli oli più costosi, la Shell Spirax può essere assegnata, il cui prezzo è di 600 rubli. Tuttavia, non è importante che il lubrificante fosse versato nel checkpoint, è importante che corrisponda alle caratteristiche operative del veicolo.

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Quanto può olio nel riduttore chevrolet niva

Nel cambio Niva Chevrolet si trova a 1,6 litri di materiale lubrificante. E da quando gli oli di trasmissione, di regola, sono venduti in pacchetti litri, dovrai comprare due lattine.

Sicurezza nella sostituzione dell'olio nel checkpoint

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Per unire completamente l'olio di trasmissione, è necessario riscaldare il motore davanti alla procedura. Quando si sostituisce l'olio nel cambio, è necessario osservare le regole di sicurezza generali, poiché l'olio è caldo e puoi ottenere ustioni. Assicurati di lavorare in guanti protettivi e fare attenzione il più possibile quando il lubrificante sta prugando.

Strumenti, infissi, materiali di consumo

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  1. Pulire lo straccio.
  2. Chiave su "17".
  3. Esagono su "13".
  4. Canister per il drenaggio materiale lubrificante speso.

Sostituzione di olio PPC Chevrolet Niva, istruzioni passo-passo

  1. Stabiliamo il veicolo sul cavalcavia o il pozzo di osservazione.
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  2. Successivamente, è necessario sostituire un contenitore vuoto sotto il foro di scarico.
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  3. Luoghi in cui si trovano i tappi di scarico e riempimento, è necessario pulire dallo sporco con l'aiuto di un veterinario.
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  4. Prima di tutto, svitiamo la spina di riempimento, dopo di che, con l'aiuto di un esagono, svitare lo scarico.
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  5. Quindi è necessario attendere fino a quando il fluido esaurito non tiene completamente.
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  6. La spina di scarico si distingue per la presenza di una magnete speciale che attrae tutte le particelle metalliche. Se ci sono dati di particelle sul coperchio, rimuoverli. Ricorda, più tali particelle sono disponibili sull'inceppamento del traffico, più piccolo sarà il cambio.
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  7. Quando i gambi dell'olio, serrare il collo di scarico e inizia a sciacquare il carter, per il quale circa un litro di materiale speciale dovrebbe essere riversato e consentire a un'auto di lavorare per diversi minuti. 004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  8. Allo stesso tempo, nella casella di erogazione, accendere la posizione neutra e le trasmissioni di commutazione.
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  9. Questo liquido è drenato, e invece versano un nuovo olio.
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  10. Quindi controllare il livello dell'olio usando la sonda e portare il motore. Quindi, lascia che il motore funzioni sul primo attrezzo per cinque minuti.
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  11. Nell'ultima fase, controlleriamo il livello dell'olio e, se necessario, riempirlo al livello ottimale.
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Suggerimenti Prof.

Beh, questo è tutto, la sostituzione dell'olio trasmissione su Niva Chevrolet è finita. Come puoi vedere, non è affatto difficile. La cosa principale è monitorare la condizione dell'auto e il cambio in particolare - il controllo e la sostituzione sistematica dei lubrificanti possono estendere la redditività degli elementi meccanici del motore da molto tempo.

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