Sospensione anteriore 2106, consigli di riparazione sulle proprie forze

Riparazione della sospensione anteriore, voglio dire che non c'è niente di complicato se ci armiamo tutti gli strumenti necessari e agire secondo le istruzioni. Le strade nel nostro paese non sono mai stati distinguono per alta qualità, soprattutto peggiorano in primavera. Quando la neve si scioglie, numerose fessure possono essere rilevati in asfalto e buche. Come sapete, la sospensione auto VAZ 2106 è stato progettato per ridurre le oscillazioni trasmesse dal corpo vettura dai fori e l'elevazione sul manto stradale. Su l'influenza del tempo, la parte che esegue indossa, a seguito della quale richiede la riparazione, che può essere effettuata in modo indipendente. Circa ulteriormente nell'articolo.

dispositivo di sospensione anteriore che svolgono compiti

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Dalla sospensione anteriore del veicolo dipende dalla sua manovre in curva e liscia movimento. Per garantire una guida sicura e confortevole, si dovrebbe produrre sistematicamente manutenzione dell'auto e le sue diagnostica. La presenza di eventuali rumori estranei, stoffe o un grindering durante la guida, così come la sensazione di oscillazione, indica un malfunzionamento della sospensione anteriore della vettura VAZ 2106.

WAZ 2106 schema sospensione
schema di sospensione

Il design della vettura sospensione anteriore VAZ 2106 include tali componenti:

cuscinetti dei mozzi (1), tappo mozzo (2), il dado (3), poli pugno rotante (4), polsino (5), del mozzo (6), il disco freno (7), custodia protettiva dito Ball (top) (8) , dito superiore sfera (9), rivestimento (cuscinetto) del supporto superiore (10), leva superiore (11), tampone di compressione (12), isolante guarnizione molla (13), ammortizzatore (14), ammortizzatore ammortizzatore (15 ), asse superiore leva (16), il manicotto cerniera di gomma (17), il manicotto esterno (18), rondelle di regolazione (19), attraversando sospensione (20), cuscino stelo di appoggio (21), stelo di appoggio (22), inferiore leva dell'asse (22) 23), la leva di fondo (24), stabilizzatore di fissaggio asta asta (25), la molla (26), ammortizzatore molle manicotto (gomma) (27), abbassare tazza refrigerato della molla (28), pugno girevole (29) , sfera shacking liner (inferiore) (30), il cuscinetto di supporto inferiore (31), dito sfera inferiore (32).

Sospensione anteriore 2106, segni di guasto

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Difetti della sospensione possono comparire gradualmente o verificarsi inaspettatamente (per esempio, in occasione di ogni ostacolo). Vale la pena notare che alcuni difetti, se non vengono eliminati in modo tempestivo, sono in grado di causare altri, più gravi guasti. L'aspetto di un malfunzionamento della sospensione testimoniano diversi segni indiretti:

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  1. usura irregolare o maggiore di pneumatici.
  2. sospensione "Truck".
  3. I colpi nella sospensione durante la guida.
  4. Vibrazioni durante la guida.
  5. Swing (oscillazioni) della vettura in frenata e curve.
  6. Deviazione del veicolo dal movimento rettilineo.

Nel determinare la risoluzione dei problemi, la sospensione deve essere tenuto presente che i sintomi specifici accompagnano anche i difetti dello sterzo. Di norma, la costituzione di un certo errore della sospensione viene effettuata con il test dettagliata, ispezione, così come i difetti degli elementi di sospensione.

La diagnosi e la lista di lavori di riparazione

Ruota agitando in un piano verticale con due mani
Ruota agitando in un piano verticale con due mani

La diagnostica auto è consigliato ogni 15.000 chilometri di distanza in miglia. E 'molto importante, allo stesso tempo, controllare le cerniere delle leve, nonché di controllare lo stato dei supporti a sfera superiore e inferiore, ammortizzatori, molle e leve stesse. Se non ci sono difetti, si deve semplicemente fare il crollo.

Verifica dello stato di cerniere rubberometallic
Verifica dello stato di cerniere rubberometallic

chassis riparazione fai da te comprende una vasta lista di lavori, vale a dire:

  1. L'installazione di nuovi supporti superiori o inferiori.
  2. Sostituendo le leve inferiori e / o superiori.
  3. Installazione di nuove cerniere sulle leve inferiori e superiori.
  4. la sostituzione di primavera.
  5. Sostituzione degli ammortizzatori di sospensione.
  6. In sostituzione delle ghiandole e lubrificazione dei cuscinetti.
  7. Regolazione cuscinetti delle ruote.
  8. Sostituzione cuscini stabilizzatore.
Misura della hentroduction profondità della distanza dalla testa sferica del dito sulla parte esterna del coperchio del cardine
Misura della hentroduction profondità della distanza dalla testa sferica del dito sulla parte esterna del coperchio del cardine

Dopo l'esecuzione di queste opere, uno di loro dovrebbe necessariamente creare problemi di convergenza.

Strumenti, infissi, materiali di consumo per la riparazione

Sospensioni anteriori
Sospensioni anteriori

Per riparare la sospensione auto VAZ 2106 avrete bisogno di un tale kit di strumenti:

  1. Prolunghe.
  2. Martello.
  3. Cacciavite.
  4. Chiavi su "22", "19", "17", "13".
  5. chiave Balloon.
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  6. Supporto.
  7. Jack.

Attraversando la sospensione anteriore, rimozione e installazione passo passo

Per cominciare, la rimozione della leva inferiore della sospensione anteriore della macchina insieme silent block e ballproof. Quindi, aprire il cofano, smontare il filtro dell'aria del carburatore, dopo di che coprire questo foro per proteggere la sporcizia nel corso del funzionamento.

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Preparando traverse, che sarà richiesto per mantenere il motore in uno stato sospeso mentre smontare la traversa della sospensione anteriore. Per il materiale v'è un bordo regolare costruzione con uno spessore di cinque centimetri. La lunghezza della traversa deve essere una distanza identica tra i talloni dei parafanghi anteriori. Fare il foro centrale della traversa, in cui è inserito il perno con un bullone di ottone.

Stillcamera digitale.

Abbiamo impostato il traverso sulla desquamazione delle ali anteriori sotto il cofano e inserire la staffa nel suo foro e un bullone lungo. Uniamo la staffa con un bullone con un occhio nel motore. Sul tallone serrare leggermente il dado, eliminando le lacune nelle connessioni dei motori del motore e staffe.

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Attraverso il foro nella traversa utilizzando la testa terminale su entrambi i lati, il guscio, che mantengono gli airbag del motore, così come dadi con rondelle elastiche dovrebbe essere svitata. Poi sotto la traversa dovrebbe essere messo i supporti e abbassare la vettura su di loro in modo tale che la croce è a malapena interessato.

Stillcamera digitale.

Successivamente, su ciascun lato, si svitare i bulloni verticali e orizzontali, che sono fissati alla traversa longheroni. Quando subcompacting il veicolo, la croce rimarrà sui supporti. Montare la nuova traversa e raccogliere tutto in ordine inverso.

supporti a sfera, diagnostica

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La diagnosi di supporto sfera viene effettuato come segue:

  1. Lasciate che la ruota si blocca.
  2. Sostituiamo qualcosa sotto la leva inferiore.
  3. Abbassare la vettura.

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Quando si abbassa la macchina, la leva inferiore arresta il caricamento della sospensione. Noi avvolgiamo il volante con due mani sulla parte superiore e inferiore e fare un certo numero di movimenti bruschi - il fondo da noi stessi, e la parte superiore di te stesso e, al contrario. Se durante questo si sente un battere e sentire il gioco del mozzo nella zona della palla, poi le esigenze delle sospensioni anteriori da riparare.

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supporti a sfera, la sostituzione, passo dopo passo

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Prima smontare la ruota e scaricare la sospensione, quindi svitare il dado del supporto superiore o inferiore.

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Sulla superficie della sporgenza del pugno tornitura, facciamo alcuni colpi con un martello, liberando la palla, dopo di che rilasciare il supporto dalla leva.

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Svitare le viti di fissaggio del supporto palla alla leva.

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Fare attenzione quando si rimuove la palla con la leva. La piastra è meglio smantellare con esso, però, non dimenticare di costruire indietro quando si installa un ballproof.

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Ricordate che i supporti superiori e inferiori si differenziano gli uni dagli altri. Costruire il montaggio in ordine inverso.

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Top Leva sospensione anteriore, Step-by-step di sostituzione

  1. Alziamo la macchina alla presa e smontare la ruota, dopodiché sostituiamo il supporto della leva inferiore e abbassare il veicolo. Si carica la sospensione allo stato richiesto (come se la macchina si trova sotto il proprio peso). In questo caso, le leve sono livellati.
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  2. L'asse della leva superiore è fissato mediante una chiave e indebolire il dado dell'asse, per cui deve essere svitato in modo che coincida con l'estremità dell'asse.
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  3. Abbiamo svitare i bulloni che fissano il supporto superiore sfera, e nutrire la leva un po 'alto, dopo di che si svita completamente il dado dell'asse, tirando l'asse dalla leva.
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  4. Rimuovere la leva con silent block.
  5. Installare una nuova leva.
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  6. Montiamo tutti gli articoli di nuovo nella direzione opposta a rimuovere l'ordine.

Abbassare leva sospensione anteriore, rimozione e sostituzione

In primo luogo, togliamo la molla sospensione anteriore e svitare due dadi che vengono tenuti sulla traversa. Smantelliamo insieme con la cerniera palla, l'asse e silent block. Se avete bisogno di cambiare il supporto palla o la leva. Poi monto tutto in ordine inverso.

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Suggerimenti Prof.

La sospensione anteriore della vettura è un elemento piuttosto importante del veicolo, in modo che quando i primi segni di malfunzionamento appare, dovrebbe subito renderlo a diagnosticare e riparare.

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