Starter 2108 Come rendere la riparazione con le tue mani

Avviamento sulla macchina VAZ 2108, al vasto rammarico dei vincitori del G8, si rompe abbastanza spesso. Ogni volta che vai al servizio auto durante la sua rottura, ovviamente, stupido, e quindi è necessario imparare come riparare questo oggetto stesso. Circa ulteriormente nell'articolo.

Starter 2108, dispositivo e scopo

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Vite di fissaggio di un cappuccio protettivo (1), cappuccio protettivo (2), semitrio del fermo (3), dado posteriore (4), coperchio posteriore (5), spazzole (6) spruzzi (6), spazzole guida (esterni) ( 7), spazzole (8), statore (9), ancoraggio (10), leva di azionamento (11), unità (12), anello restrittivo (13), anello di bloccaggio (14), ante dell'attuatore Axis (15), relè di trazione Viti di fissaggio (16), coperchio anteriore (17), copertura anello di tenuta (plastica) (18), borchie spaventate (19), tappo in gomma (20), nucleo del relè di trazione (21), molla di ritorno (22), relè di trazione Anello di tenuta (23), relè di trazione (24), lavatrice (25), rondelle di regolazione (26).

L'avviamento è un dispositivo destinato alla trasformazione dell'energia elettrica in meccanico per avviare il motore. Infatti, l'antipasto è un motore elettrico DC.

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Starter VAZ 2108, segni di malfunzionamento

Ci sono un certo numero di segni di un malfunzionamento di avviamento in auto VAZ 2108:

  1. L'antipasto non tesca il motore. Durante la svolta della chiave di accensione, l'ancora non ruota e il reay reatractor non funziona. Dopo aver iniziato l'unità di alimentazione, l'antipasto non è spento. Questi sintomi, di regola, indicano il fallimento dell'avvolgimento del relè di guida.
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  2. L'antipasto gira lentamente il motore. Pur svoltando l'avviamento, l'albero motore si gira lentamente. Molto spesso, indica un malfunzionamento dei pennelli del parto di avviamento, collettore, statore o avvolgimento ancore.
  3. L'avviamento funziona, tuttavia l'albero motore non ruota. In questo caso, molto probabilmente, il problema con l'antipasto Bendix.

Perché starter 2108 si rompe

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Starter è un motore a breve termine. Quando è in buone condizioni, e la batteria fornisce una corrente di alta qualità, il dispositivo inizia a durare alcuni secondi. È impossibile funzionare per un lungo periodo, quindi i conducenti che amano "guidare", l'antipasto deve essere abbandonato da tale abitudine e applicarlo solo mentre i produttori consigliano.

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Poiché la pratica è evidenziata, la riparazione e la sostituzione del antipasto sul VAZ 2108 è spesso richiesta nei casi in cui il proprietario automatico sovraccarichi fortemente o funziona con una batteria debole. Inoltre, l'uscita dell'avviatore può essere associata a quelle o ad altri problemi dovuti a malfunzionamenti dell'unità di potenza del veicolo.

Che influisce negativamente sulle prestazioni di avviamento

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Di norma, i problemi con l'antipasto si presentano in inverno. A temperature negative, deve provare carichi estremamente elevati. Se il dispositivo è vecchio, si rifiuta semplicemente di funzionare, che non è sorprendente, perché percepisce un grande carico di corrente, che è 450 Ampere. Questa corrente provoca la singola rottura della partenza comune, in cui i contatti stanno bruciando sul relè relè. In questo caso, stiamo parlando di collocare fili collegati al motore dello statore e al "Plus" della batteria.

Perché i contatti stanno bruciando come risolvere

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È impossibile evitare di bruciare i contatti durante il funzionamento dell'auto, poiché attraversa costantemente le catene di potenza una grande corrente. Di conseguenza, rimane solo un'uscita - riparare il relè secondo il seguente schema, per pulire i contatti, ripristinando in tal modo le prestazioni dell'avviatore.

Strumenti, infissi, materiali di consumo

  1. Ommetro.
  2. Cacciavite figurato.
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  3. La chiave per "10".
  4. Piccola carta vetrata.
  5. Set di chiavi.

Come suonare l'antipasto, che indica la necessità di sostituire l'antipasto

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Lo schema di implementazione di questo evento è molto semplice, è necessario mettere gli avvolgimenti iniziali verso l'alto, cioè alla fine, dopo di che produciamo tali azioni: un'estremità del filo ci uniamo i bulloni del meccanismo, il secondo al terminale positivo, Quindi avviare il dispositivo.

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Se il meccanismo dopo l'inizio non si svolge affatto né gira male, prendi audacemente per la sua riparazione. Ma se il dispositivo funziona normalmente, significa che non è necessario smontarlo, molto probabilmente, il motivo per un brutto avvio consiste in un altro componente del veicolo.

Inoltre, sarà utile controllare il relè del meccanismo. In questa situazione, lo schema di ispezione è elementare:

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  1. Applichiamo "meno" al caso del relè.
  2. Forniamo una tensione a 12 volt all'output.
  3. Colleghiamo i bulloni di contatto.

Se le scintille appaiono sui bulloni di contatto e la frizione si sposta nel foro, il che significa che il relè è correttamente. La mancanza di fenomeni e salti di tensione specifici sul dispositivo indicherà che è necessario sostituire il relè, poiché l'antipasto non si svolge a causa di esso.

Starter 2108, come sostituirlo, istruzioni passo passo

  1. Prima di tutto, scollegare i terminali dall'avviamento.
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  2. Quindi, svitare il dado con il relè e smantellare il blocco del cablaggio.
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  3. Quindi smontare la protezione del carter motore.
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  4. Ora svitiamo i dadi di montaggio di avviamento.
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  5. Quindi, svitare il dado di montaggio del monte superiore.
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  6. Rimuovere delicatamente l'avviamento verso l'esterno.
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  7. Nuovo montaggio di avviamento in ordine inverso.

Come smontare il VAZ 2108 Starter, come sostituire i pennelli, le maniche, le ancore

Per smontare l'antipasto, fare quanto segue:

  1. Usando la chiave su "10", svitiamo i due dadi dei borchie.
  2. Insieme all'ancora, otteniamo il dispositivo che desideri.
  3. Dall'ancora dell'albero rimuoviamo la marcia principale.
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  4. Usando un cacciavite riccio, svitiamo due viti dal coperchio posteriore.
  5. Rimuovere il coperchio.
  6. Estrarre i pennelli e prendi un'ancora dallo statore.
  7. Con ancoraggio, rimuovere la speciale rondella di regolazione e il gufo dell'albero.

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Ora smonteremo gli ingranaggi dell'unità e l'azionamento stesso, dopo di che separiamo il supporto dalla leva per ottenere l'accesso a tutti i dettagli del motorino di avviamento interno (avvolgimento ancore, spazzole e supporto per la spazzola, manica e così via). Sugli elementi del meccanismo non dovrebbero essere tracce di charring, e il collettore di lavoro e gli avvolgimenti devono sempre essere puliti senza diversi contaminanti.

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Se hai bisogno di cambiare la manica. Se ci sono piccoli graffi sul collezionista, elaborarli con una piccola "carta vetrata". Se l'ancora bruciata o fortemente consumata, cambiala a una nuova. Se i cuscinetti dell'albero hanno loope o l'intasamento, elaborali con un piccolo grano. Per quanto riguarda i pennelli, con la loro usura, è necessario sostituirli con il supporto del pennello. Vale la pena notare che la loro usura è immediatamente visibile. Dopo tutte le attività di riparazione, svolgiamo un assemblaggio dell'articolo.

Suggerimenti Prof.

Come vedi, ripara e sostituire l'antipasto - l'evento è piuttosto laborioso, ma, pur non difficile. Ma se dubiti delle tue capacità, è consigliabile contattare cento. Buona fortuna!

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