Trasmissione VAZ, dispositivo e principio del funzionamento della trasmissione di VAZ 2114

I veicoli prodotti a Tolyatti sono piuttosto non capricciosi di funzionamento e riparazione, ma alcune unità auto richiedono ancora una maggiore attenzione e attenzione, in particolare questo si riferisce alla trasmissione, che sarà discussa in questo articolo.

Trasmissione VAZ, da cui consiste e come funziona

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La trasmissione VAZ è costituita da unità anteriore, cambio e frizione. Il fatturato rilasciato dal motore di auto, "raggiungere" alle ruote dovute agli elementi della trasmissione e causarli di ruotare. Usando la trasmissione, la potenza della rotazione si trasforma in movimento.

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Frizione vaz 2114, dispositivo

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Dispositivo frizione

La frizione è un dispositivo che è il primo nella catena di trasmissione e prende la coppia dal motore su se stessa. Su questo modello di auto, è un pezzo, chiuso e asciutto, con un ammortizzatore e una molla push sul disco slave. L'unità è un cavo, senza uno spazio tra la molla di pressione e il cuscinetto. È gestito da un pedale montato con un pedale del freno su un asse.

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Regolazione della frizione Come regolare la frizione con le proprie mani

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Regolazione della frizione

Sulla regolazione della frizione VAZ può essere effettuata indipendentemente per quanto segue:

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Regolazione della frizione
  1. Nello spazio di taglio dell'auto ruotare l'elemento di fissaggio, cioè un dado, che si trova sulla punta dell'unità della frizione, controllando, mentre il pedale si muove.

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    Regolazione del pedale della frizione
  2. Quando viene raggiunto il risultato richiesto, serrare il dado di blocco, fissando in tal modo la posizione necessaria del pedale.

    Regolazione del pedale della frizione
    Regolazione del pedale della frizione

Drive Guida per ruota VAZ, Drive a ruota anteriore Vaz 2114

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La trazione anteriore è un altro elemento della trasmissione. Per ogni ruota, sono forniti 2 cerniere di velocità angolari - interne ed esterne. In movimento, sono azionati da un albero della ruota drive. L'albero per la ruota sinistra è un'asta e per il tubo destro. I cerniere non sono rimborsabili, in caso di fallimento, devono essere sostituiti.

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PPC VAZ 2114, dispositivo e principio di funzionamento, quali requisiti sono imposti al cambio

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L'unità di trasmissione chiave è un cambio, tutti i dettagli di base (riduttori, alberi e ingranaggi rotanti) sono costantemente attriti, come risultato di cui hanno bisogno di un buon lubrificante. I seguenti requisiti sono presentati al cambio:

Dispositivo di sincronizzatore CPP.
Dispositivo di sincronizzatore CPP.
  1. Devono fornire un controllo facile e semplice quando si sposta, per massimizzare la fatica del conducente.
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  2. È molto importante che tutti gli aggregati di trasmissione garantiscano buoni sforzi di trazione e alta velocità durante la guida a diretto e sull'inversione.
  3. Basso peso e dimensioni sono uno dei requisiti principali. I progettisti stanno lottando per ogni millimetro di volume e grammi di peso per facilitare la costruzione complessiva durante l'aumento della potenza, oltre ad aumentare la sua efficienza.
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  4. Elevata affidabilità durante il funzionamento. Nessuno ha bisogno di un aggregato, che è necessario impegnarsi in costantemente.
  5. La trasmissione nel suo complesso e ogni unità dovrebbe avere separatamente un'efficienza ottimale.
  6. Tutte le unità di trasmissione dopo l'installazione sulla macchina dovrebbero essere convenienti da mantenere e facilmente accessibili per tutto il periodo di funzionamento.
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  7. È necessario che la semplicità del design sia accompagnata nella produzione di alta tecnologia in modo che il prodotto sia economicamente vantaggioso.
  8. Un altro requisito importante è garantire il funzionamento silenzioso della trasmissione.

Fotocamera digitale Olympus.

VAZ 2114 Il dispositivo del cambio soddisfi tutti questi requisiti. È sincronizzato e ha cinque passaggi. Il checkpoint è collegato alla trasmissione principale e al differenziale.

PPC VAZ 2114, che consiste nell'azionamento del controllo del gatto

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L'unità di controllo della trasmissione si accende:

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  1. Selezione di scrematura.
  2. Supporto palla e desiderio.
  3. Leva del cambio.
  4. Meccanismo di scelta, oltre a velocità di commutazione.

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Che olio riempire il checkpoint 2114

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Per la trazione anteriore Vaz 2114, il petrolio GL 4 sarà il migliore, che secondo la classificazione domestica corrisponde a TM 4. Alcuni proprietari di auto preferiscono il meglio secondo la loro opinione del GL 5 olio, che ha una viscosità superiore, ma Dopo un certo periodo di tempo, i problemi iniziano con una scatola. Ciò si verifica come risultato del fatto che GL 5 è destinato alle trasmissioni di trazione posteriore e ponti di SUV o camion, e non è possibile fornire una lubrificazione sufficientemente efficace delle trasmissioni delle auto della ruota anteriore.

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La viscosità dell'olio di trasmissione, che è necessaria una viscosità

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Buono per l'uso per le auto a ruota anteriore Le auto VAZ sono considerate "All-Season" Oils GL 4 o GL 4/5 con viscosità di 75W-80 o 80W-85.

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Olio con alta viscosità, perché è impossibile riempire l'olio con una maggiore viscosità di tipo 5W-50

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Non è strettamente raccomandato di versare l'olio nel checkfa con un indicatore di viscosità di 85W-90, e ancor più in modo che l'olio motore sia 5W-50. L'aumento della viscosità è in grado di creare un solido film d'olio, che è difficile da penetrare tra gli ingranaggi, così come i loro denti. In particolare, i sincronizzatori soffrono, poiché devono spremere un olio stretto da sotto se stessi, e il loro disegno non è calcolato per lo sforzo meccanico dei dati.

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Consigli Pro: lubrificante di alta qualità Lubrificante lavoro senza problemi a lungo termine

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L'olio di auto selezionato con successo è un impegno della sua lunga e senza problemi. Pertanto, quando si sceglie i lubrificanti automobilistici, essere estremamente attenti e contattano il consiglio ai professionisti che ti aiuteranno a scegliere il lubrificante per il modello richiesto del veicolo.

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