Olej na tlmič, najlepšie tlmiče oleja, čerpacie tlmiče oleja, ako správne čerpať Tlmič pérovania oleja

Každý majiteľ vozidla, bez ohľadu na jeho značku a rozmery, je určite vedomá toho, aká významná úloha bude hrať tlmiče nárazov v dizajne auta. Ich hlavné úlohy sú orezávanie vibrácií suspenzie, zvýšenie kontroly kontrolovateľnosti po ceste, zlepšenie kontaktu kolies s cestmi. Tlmiče nárazov, presne ako akékoľvek iné časti vozidla vyžadujú dôkladný a opatrný vzťah, systematická služba, starostlivý výber, ako aj správna inštalácia. O tom ďalej v článku.

Tlmiče na to, čo potrebujú, a kde sú nainštalované

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Vozidlo počas pretaktovania "kričí" späť, vykladanie predného a nakladania zadných kolies, čo znižuje ich priľnavosť s povrchom vozovky. Pri brzdení, naopak. Obaja v prvom aj v druhom prípade by bolo ideálne pre pozíciu, pri ktorej by stroj zachoval svoju normálnu "horizontálnu" polohu.

Počas manévrovania je pozorovaný približne rovnaký obraz, ale záťaž je tu posunutý na bokoch auta, a nie pozdĺž osí.

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Tlmiče nárazov držia kolesá v konštantnom kontakte s cestným dozorom tak, aby vodič nestratil kontrolu nad vozidlom. Nainštalujte regály priamo v blízkosti kolesá vozidla.

Aké tlmiče oleja sú lepšie

  1. Koni je najdrahšie tlmiče, avšak najodolnejšie. Tieto regály sú vývojom holandskej spoločnosti rovnakého mena. Použiť vlastne na všetkých typoch dopravy. K dispozícii v možnosti nastavenia charakteristík.
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  2. BILSTEIN - symbol spoľahlivosti a kvality. Sú dosť bežné. Nainštalované na nasledujúcich značkách áut - Ferrari, "Jaguar", "Lamborghini".
  3. BOGE - vytvára známu spoločnosť z Nemecka. Dokončené na montáž na automobily nasledujúcich problémov - "Volkswagen", "Audi", "BMW", "Alpha Romeo", "Volvo". Líšia sa na náklady a skutočne nemenia charakteristiky pozastavenia moderných zahraničných vozidiel.
  4. Monroe je jednou z najlepších amerických spoločností. Jeho výrobky sú namontované na nové vozidlá Ameriky a všetkých Európy. Jedným z najlepších vývojov je "reflexná" série tlmičov, ktoré sú schopné poskytnúť maximálny kontakt s cestmi.
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  5. Tokico je jedným z najväčších výrobcov regálov v Japonsku. Dôvodom pre popularitu tohto výrobku sú nízkou cenou, vysokou kvalitou a dlhou životnosťou. Pri nákupe týchto produktov však dávajte pozor na čínske falzifikáty.
  6. SAX - Tieto výrobky vyrába nemeckú spoločnosť. Ako by malo byť, všetky výrobky sa vyznačujú spoľahlivosťou a vysokou kvalitou.
  7. Kayaba - Japonská spoločnosť Výroba Tento produkt sa objavil na trhu v roku 2000 av skutočnosti okamžite vyhral širokú popularitu. Hlavnými úpadkami spoločnosti sú dobrá kvalita, bohatá teta produktu a nízke náklady. Kayaba prináša svoje výrobky pre Mazda, TOYOTA a HONDA.

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Prečerpanie tlmiča, prečo je potrebné čerpať tlmič pred inštaláciou

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Vytvárajú sa čerpacie tlmiče oleja, aby ich priviedli do pracovného stavu:

  1. Aby sa nebola opustiť olejom alebo vzduchom (prívod plynu) vo vnútornej objímke vložky, čo môže viesť k výstupu tlmiča nárazov.
  2. Diagnostikovať pravdepodobné rušenie mechanizmu ventilu regálu alebo iných porúch.

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Ak je zvyčajný dvojprúdový tlmič pred inštaláciou vozidla čerpadlo, môže to zlyhať jeho piestová skupina. Okrem toho, v tomto prípade, záruka na výrobok sa neuplatňuje, to znamená, že je to jednoducho "peniaze na vietor".

Je dôležité vedieť, že nevýznamné zlyhania môžu byť pozorované v odolnosti ventilového mechanizmu, ktorý sa nepovažuje za poruchu, pretože sa to neodráža v celkovom výkone zariadenia.

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Čerpací tlmič, všeobecné pravidlá pre čerpanie

  1. Tlmiče nárazov čerpadlo vertikálne (tyč nahor).
  2. Po vykonaní pitching stojana by sa malo uchovávať vo vertikálnej polohe, skladujte, kým ho nenainštalujete na vozidlo.
  3. Niektoré konštrukcie tlmičov poskytujú systém odvodňovacieho oleja. Metódy: buď pomocou technologickej drážky, ktorá sa nachádza v hornej časti tyče, alebo zlyhaním tyče vo vnútri stojana. V druhom prípade by sa tyč regálu mala ponechať nekomprimovaný 2-3 centimetrami. V prvom prípade je tyč komprimovaná na technologickú drážku, ktorá sa nachádza na ňom.

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Čerpacie tlmiče oleja, ako vyrobiť tlmiče oleja

MAC-FERSSON tlmiče sú štandardom pre moderné autá.

Preto považujeme technológiu čerpacích regálov na ich príklad:

  1. Vypínam Tlmič nárazov na tyč a hladko, stlačte ho bez trhlín.
  2. Upevnite tlmič pérovania v tejto polohe na tri sekundy.
  3. Otočím tlmič nárazom hore tyč, držte tyč a upevnite ho na šesť sekúnd v tejto polohe.
  4. Ďalej, hladko umiestnite tyč až do konca zdvihu.
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  5. Znova vypínam šaty dole, urobíme malú pauzu (tri sekundy) a postup zopakujeme. Počet prístupov je od 1 do 6.

S tretím prístupom, vykonajte kontrolnú akciu - Tlmič nárazov sa nachádza vertikálne, zásobuje sa, krátke ostré pohyby sú presvedčené, že zdvih tyče hladký. Piest by sa mal tiež pohybovať bez zlyhania.

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Tipy Prof.

Čerpanie tlmiča tlmiča je možné považovať za úplné, ak je všetko v poriadku a pohyb hladkého tyča. Podobné aktivity pre čerpanie a iné regály pred montážou na vozidlo. Odporúča sa však, že nie je potrebné vymeniť tlmiče v pároch, t.j. súčasne na tej istej osi.

Pripomienka