Pneumatiky značky pre osobné automobily, označovanie automobilových pneumatík, zvyškový osobné auto pneumatík ochranca, ako si vybrať pneumatiku na značke automobilov, auto pneumatiky

Aby sa zabezpečila maximálna bezpečnosť cestujúcich a vodiča na ceste, výber pneumatík pozdĺž značky vozidla by sa mal riadne vykonať. Musia mať vhodné parametre na zabezpečenie úplnej implementácie všetkých funkcií, ktoré im boli zverené. ABS System, Belts a Airbags - všetko je dobré. Hlavnou úlohou v bezpečnosti jazdy je však pneumatiky. Táto zložka dizajnu vykonáva množstvo základných funkcií - priľnavosť vozidla s cestou, drží auto z driftu pri otáčaní. Okrem toho sa okamžité brzdenie vykonáva na úkor pneumatík.

Automatické zdvihuje možné problémy, ak sa automatické ťahy nespĺňajú štandardy

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Správny výber automobilových pneumatík je možné vykonať len vtedy, ak existuje dostatočné množstvo potrebných informácií. Výber pneumatík na značke vozidla musí byť založený na odporúčaniach výrobcu vozidla.

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Pri inštalácii pneumatík inej veľkosti na vozidle sa môže zhoršiť kvalita jazdy a pneumatiky budú rýchlejšie. Ak si vložíte väčšiu pneumatiku na auto, než je odporúčané, je možné, že pneumatika bude trená o prívesných komponentoch, v dôsledku čoho druhá zlyhá. Keď sú pneumatiky nainštalované na vozidle, pohyb bude viac rigidný, disky budú oveľa pravdepodobnejšie, že ich bude môcť poškodiť a zvýšenie zaťaženia na hnacej časti vozidla.

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Veľkosť pneumatiky na značke vozidla, pravidlá výberu

Hlavný parameter pri výbere pneumatík - výšku a šírku pneumatiky. Výrobca spravidla poskytuje odporúčania týkajúce sa rozsahu veľkosti pneumatiky, ktorá je vhodná pre špecifické vozidlá v súlade s pohonmi kolesa namontovaných na stroji.

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Musíte si vybrať veľkosť pneumatík v závislosti od výkonu motora tohto auta a na ktorých kolesá sú inštalované na vozidle (opečiatkované, tvarované železo alebo obsadenie). Vykonávate z prípustných veľkostí pneumatík odporúčaných výrobcom. Pri výbere najširších pneumatík z prípustného, \u200b\u200bstojí za to zvážiť, že majú svoje výhody a nevýhody.

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Výhody širokých pneumatík:

  1. Najlepšia stabilita kurzu.
  2. Auto sa zrýchľuje rýchlejšie a lepšie je inhibuje.
  3. Veľká kontaktná oblasť pneumatík s drahými.

Nevýhody širokých pneumatík:

  1. Zvýšiť spotrebu paliva.
  2. Auto sa ťažšie.
  3. Značné náklady v porovnaní so štandardnými pneumatikami.
  4. Zníženie stability pri vstupe do vody pri rýchlosti.

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Jedna vec je však možné povedať, že pneumatík širokej dôvery je žiaduce nainštalovať na prepravu s veľkými oblúk kolesa a veľký objem motora. Pri inštalácii širších pneumatík na vozidle sa pripravte na rozsiahle náklady na jeho prevádzku.

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Veľkosti automatických ťahov, ktoré hovoria čísla a písmená

Označenie veľkosti pneumatiky (napríklad 195/60R14) označuje:

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  1. 195 - Šírka jej profilu, ktorá predstavuje vzdialenosť vyjadrenú v milimetroch medzi vonkajšími bočnými stenami nafúknutej pneumatiky bez zohľadnenia zvýšenia v dôsledku označovania, ochranných pásov alebo dokončovania.
  2. 60 - Pomer výšky profilu pneumatiky na jeho šírku vyjadrený ako percento.

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Je dôležité vedieť, že výška profilu je percento výšky pneumatiky z jeho šírky. Napríklad 195/60 informuje, že šírka pneumatiky je 195 milimetrov a jeho výška je 60 percent šírky 195 milimetrov. To znamená 195x60% \u003d 117 milimetrov. Ukazuje sa, že výška pneumatiky je 117 milimetrov.

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Ak je percento výšky automatického zdvihu menšie ako 60 alebo 50 percent, považuje sa za nízky profil. Písmeno R označuje radiálne ("radiálne") dizajn pneumatiky a priemeru montáže ráfika. Ten sa meria v milimetroch a palcoch. Keď je preložené, je veril, že jeden palec je 25,4 milimetrov. Napríklad uvažujeme o označení typu R14, čo znamená, že nie je štrnásteho polomer, ale radiálny dizajn pneumatiky a jeho priemer štrnástich palcov.

Vzorec behúňa, typy chráničov

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Symmetrický chránič:

Pneumatiky s týmto typom vzoru behúňa existujú ich výhody a nevýhody. Dávky zahŕňajú spoľahlivosť a nízke náklady na pneumatiky. Nevýhody - nízky prevádzkový výkon v porovnaní s pneumatikami so smerovým a asymetrickým vzorom.

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Smerový vzor behúňa:

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Pneumatiky so smerovým behúňa sa líšia v jednej funkcii - mali by sa otáčať len v určitom smere, ktorý je indikovaný šípkou, ktorá sa naleje na stranu pneumatiky. Ak je nesprávne nainštalovaný automatický zdvih, kvalita jazdy vozidla sa výrazne zhoršuje a pneumatika bude vystavená rýchlemu opotrebeniu. Nevýhodou tohto typu pneumatík je nemožné usporiadať na pravej strane doľava a naopak. Ako "náhradný" v prítomnosti tohto typu pneumatík je lepšie vybrať si právo, pretože je najviac náchylný k prepichnutiu.

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Asymetrický vzorec behúňa:

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Údaje o pneumatikách musia byť inštalované v špecifickej metóde. Na bočných steniach pneumatík s asymetrickým ochranným ochrancom sú nasledujúce nápisy:

  1. Bočná strana - tento text by mal byť nasmerovaný smerom von.
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  2. V boku - tento text by mal byť nasmerovaný vo vnútri vozidla.

Pri nesprávnej inštalácii takýchto pneumatík sa jazda ukazovatele výrazne zhoršujú a ich opotrebovanie sa zvyšuje.

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Popularita pneumatík s asymetrickým vzorom behúňa rastie každý rok. Je to spôsobené tým, že takýto chránič poskytuje lepšie charakteristiky v porovnaní s inými typmi pneumatík. Obzvlášť prevalencie používajú bohatých vlastníkov drahých áut.

Index rýchlosti pneumatiky, dekódovanie

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Index rýchlosti označuje maximálnu rýchlosť nastavenia pneumatiky:

  1. P - 150 km / h.
  2. Q - 160 km / h.
  3. R - 170 km / h.
  4. S - 180 km / h.
  5. T - 190 km / h.
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  6. U - 200 km / h.
  7. N - 210 km / h.
  8. V - 220 km / h.
  9. VR -\u003e 210 km / h.
  10. Y - 270 km / h.
  11. Zr -\u003e 240 km / h.

Rýchlosť kategórie je priradená k pneumatike na základe výsledkov testov, označuje maximálnu rýchlosť, ktorú je pneumatika schopná odolať. To znamená, že rýchlosť, keď je záruka prekročená, neexistuje žiadna záruka, že pneumatika sa nezačne rozpadnúť. Stojí za zmienku, že takzvaný "jemný" režim je založený na prevádzke - vozidlo musí jazdiť pri určitej rýchlosti, čo by malo byť o 15% menej "prípustné" pneumatiky.

Index pneumatiky, dešifrovanie

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Index zaťaženia zobrazuje obmedzovaciu hmotnostnú záťaž s pneumatikou. Suspenzné dvojciferné číslo na potiahnuté matematicky sa nevzťahuje na určité kilogramy - to je podmienená kategória.

Tipy Profi: Správne pneumatiky Garant Security

Pri výbere pneumatiky je dôležitým odporúčaním nainštalovať na vozidlo rovnakých pneumatík pre všetky štyri kolesá. V opačnom prípade môžete stratiť kontrolu nad manipuláciou s autom. Na jednej osi dopravy je potrebné inštalovať iba tie isté pneumatiky, pneumatiky s iným vzorom behúňa alebo inej veľkosti možno namontovať len na inej osi tohto vozidla.

Je zakázané nainštalovať na jednu os rôznych veľkostí a pneumatík s rôznym vzorom behúňa.

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Nemali by ste zakúpiť pneumatiky, ktoré už boli použité, pretože môže nepriaznivo ovplyvniť vašu bezpečnosť. Kúpte si pneumatiky len v špecializovaných strediskách, kde budú správne nainštalovať na disky a rovnováhu. Odborníci vás tiež vyzve všetky nuansy prevádzky a výber rôznych typov pneumatík.

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Odborníci vám poradia, aby ste mali minimálne dva súbory pneumatík - zima (na "suchý zips" alebo špiced) a ďalšie kvalitné pneumatiky pre bezpečnú prevádzku auta počas zvyšku roka. Okrem toho, ak žijete v jednom z oblastí, kde sa často zrážajú, premýšľajte o rozšírení množiny pneumatiky a zakúpiť špeciálne dažďové pneumatiky.

Pripomienka