Kayab tlmiča tlmiča, Monroe tlmiče, Bilstein tlmiče, preskúmanie a porovnávacia analýza

K dnešnému dňu existuje veľa sporov, o ktorých sú tlmiče nárazov lepšie. Koniec koncov, koľko majiteľov automobilov, toľko rôznych názorov. Preto, keď si vyberiete tlmiče tlmiča, špecifikujte odpoveď na jednu otázku, ktorá má všeobecné všetky tieto návrhy? Odpoveď je úplne zrejmé. Hlavnou úlohou všetkých tlmičov v dopravnom zariadení je vytvoriť podmienky, ktorými budú jazdecké vozidlá pohodlné a bezpečné. Dizajnéri sa o neho starajú, však nezabudnite na ovládače.

Car tlmiče, aké úlohy tlmiče vykonávajú

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Tlmič vedenia vozidla je zariadenie, ktoré zmení mechanickú energiu pohybu (oscilácií) na tepelné. Sú navrhnuté tak, aby vyčistili oscilácie a absorpciu otrasov a jogs pôsobiacich na ráme vozidla. Tlmiče nárazov sa používajú v spojení s elastickými komponentmi - pružinami alebo pružinami, vankúšmi, torziou a tak ďalej.

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Hlavnou úlohou tlmičov je držba vozidla v konštantnom kontakte s roombed, aby sa zabránilo strate kontroly nad vozidlom. To znamená, že by sa koleso malo väčšinou a jemne dostať okolo prekážky a tiež rýchlo a jasne sa vrátiť na cestu, ktorá poskytuje požadovanú spojku. Hmotnosť auta, súčasne, držať väčšinou pružiny alebo pružiny.

Tlmič pérovania, ako jeden z hlavných prvkov odpruženia vozidla, pretože ovplyvňuje bezpečnosť pohybu

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Tlmič nárazov je jedným z najdôležitejších prvkov pozastavenia vozidla, pretože ovplyvňuje výkon správania vozidla pri jazde, z ktorej bezpečnosť dopravy priamo závisí.

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To je dôvod, prečo pri nákupe tlmičov, zamerať sa na ich značku a náklady, ale na výsledky rôznych testov, ktoré sú pravidelne zverejnené. Okrem toho, výber tlmočiek na auto, nenechajte sa nechať lenivé a "navštívte" fóra motoristov pre model vozidla. Akékoľvek vlastnosti tlmočiek od výrobcu sú pre nás subjektívne.

Kayab je tlmič, Monroe, BILSTEIN - Brzdové skúšobné auto rýchlosťou 40 km / h, infračervené tlmiče na brzdovej dráhe s núdzovým brzdením

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Chybné alebo nízko kvalitné tlmiče v brzdní s autom, culley vtip. Najmä ak je systém ABC nainštalovaný na vozidle. Keď je systém spustený, tlmiče nárazov sú proti rozdeleniu vozidla.

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Koniec koncov, pri pohybe, systém ABC sa potom spomalí, aby sa zabránilo nerey, písmená kolesám. V rovnakej dobe, auto nielenže spomaľuje, ale aj kyvné, to znamená, že trvalé zaťaženie sa vykonáva na suspenzii. A ako amplitúda takéhoto smerovania viac, účinnosť z spustenia brzdy je menej. Výsledkom je, že v prípade núdzového brzdenia je zvýšenie brzdnej dráhy.

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Výsledkom testu je teda rýchlosťou štyridsať kilometrov za hodinu, nasledovné:

  1. BILSTEIN Tlmičovače nárazov (BILSTEIN, B-4 Series): Brzdová cesta - osem metrov.
  2. Kayaba Exel-G tlmiče (kajaba): brzdová cesta - deväť metrov.
  3. Tlmiče nárazov Monroe Originál: Brzdová cesta - osem a pol metrov.

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V zásade je rozdiel malý, asi polovica metra, ale táto vzdialenosť pre osobu na ceste buď pred nárazníkom predchádzajúceho auta zohráva dôležitú úlohu.

Tlmič pérovania Kayaba, Monroe, Bilstein - Test Stropné otáčky

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Je tiež možné v detailoch prekážok ostrá manévrovať. Pri otáčaní otáčania, odstredivá sila vytvára valcovanie karosérie vozidla. V súlade s tým, zmeny tlaku v pneumatikách a v dôsledku toho sa priľnavosť so zmenami cestných delí.

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Riadenie, kolesá sa snažia odtrhnúť od cesty. Výsledkom je strata trajektórie a ... prevrat auta alebo demolácie z cesty. Tu je dôležitosť tlmičov nárazov, ktoré znižujú účinok odstredivkej sily na karosérii vozidla, neumožňuje, aby kolesá sa odtrhli od cesty.

Podľa testov, demolácia zadnej nápravy vozidla na deväťdesiat stupňoch:

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  1. BILSTEIN tlmiče - rýchlosťou 59 kilometrov za hodinu.
  2. Kayab tlmiče - rýchlosťou 52 kilometrov za hodinu.
  3. Montro-tlmiče - rýchlosťou 48 kilometrov za hodinu.

Kayab je tlmič, Monroe, Bilstein - Stabilita auta na nerovných cestách

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V skutočnosti, odpor vozidla na nerovnomernej ceste závisí od spoločnej prevádzky tlmiča nárazov a pružín. Pružina zjemňuje fúka z nezrovnalostí cesty a tlmič nárazov uhasí oscilácie.

V skutočnosti neexistujú žiadne sťažnosti na amortizéry Monroe, Bilstein a Kayaba pre tento indikátor. Auto skutočne rovnaké "drží" cestu.

Tlmič pérovania Kayaba, Monroe, Bilstein - Comfort pri jazde

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Tento indikátor je subjektívny, takže ho môžete použiť len vtedy, keď budete mať pohodlie pri jazde s tými alebo inými tlmičmi nárazov.

Tipy Prof: Ktoré tlmiče v závislosti na spôsobe jazdy

Ak chcete jazdiť ostro, rýchlo a spravovať - \u200b\u200bnajlepšia voľba bude bilstein tlmiče, ale musíte vydržať trasenie a tuhosť. Chcete jazdiť pohodlne, pre dlhé vzdialenosti - je žiaduce, aby sa uprednostňovali moderné tlmiče. Ak sa, keď si vyberiete, máte tendenciu, aby ste kompromisné riešenia - zvoľte kajabové tlmiče.

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