Autonómny ohrievač motora, ohrievač Webasto, špecifikácie, Princíp výkonnosti

Za podmienok nízkych teplôt sa spustenie motora je ťažké, čo vedie k jeho základnému opotrebeniu. Inštalácia predhrievača motora nielenže umožňuje vyriešiť tento problém, a tiež zaručuje začiatok motora za akýchkoľvek podmienok. V prvom rade sú preheeters potrebné na dieselových elektrárňach, ktoré nie sú v zime zriedka odmietnuté v zime v dôsledku zvýšenia viskozity paliva. Dodatočné pohodlie autonómneho ohrievača spočíva v možnosti vytvorenia pohodlného mikroklímu v kabíne kvôli jeho zahrievaniu. O tom ďalej v článku.

Autonómny ohrievač motorov

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Autonómny predhrievač motora môže byť inštalovaný v systéme napájania vozidla buď do chladiaceho systému. Takýto ohrievač sa ľahko namontuje na benzínové aj naftové typy motorov. Skladá sa z malej komory s zmesou vzduchovej paliva a špeciálnym Spalovým kolíkom, usadením tejto zmesi. V stenách tejto komory sa nachádza po celú dobu cirkulujúcej chladiacej kvapaliny. Je zahrievaná as pomocou čerpadla spadá do malého okruhu chladiaceho systému, ktorý zaisťuje zahrievanie elektrickej jednotky, ako aj ohrevu kabíny a rozmrazenie skla.

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Keďže tento ohrievač nie je vložený do dizajnu samotného vozidla, môžete ho nainštalovať na akomkoľvek mieste, ktoré sa vám zdajú najpohodlnejšie. Stojí za zmienku, že zdroj energie pre autonómny ohrievač je palivová nádrž vozidla. Výrobky môžu byť vybavené diaľkovým ovládaním alebo časovačmi. Niektoré modely sú spravované pomocou mobilného telefónu.

ohrievač dieselového motora

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Samostatne chcem zvážiť ohrievače pre dieselové motory. Koniec koncov, dieselové palivo je oveľa horšie, aby sa dosiahol zníženie teploty ako benzín. Preto za podmienok negatívnych teplôt sú kvality takejto výkonovej jednotky prudko zhoršujú počas spustenia a prevádzky. Problém je, že pôsobenie dieselového motora je, že zmes vzduchu sa osvetľuje pod vplyvom tepla, ktorý je vytvorený počas kompresie. Ak existujú pozitívne teploty mimo okna, a motory sú dostatočne nové, potom nie sú žiadne problémy s spustením. Avšak, tým nižšia je teplota na ulici, tým ťažšie je začať dieselový motor, najmä ak, slabo povedané, nie nové.

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Na vyriešenie tohto problému musia dizajnéri dieselových elektrární ísť na rôzne triky - aplikujte nerozdelený komory, pridajte do systému mazanie benzínu, na inštaláciu špeciálnych fiktívnych sviečok a iných. Preto ohrievač dieselového motora umožňuje súčasne vyriešiť veľa problémov, ktoré sú spojené s spustením takéhoto motora v zime.

Ohrievač Webasto.

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Webasto je malé digitálne zariadenie, ktoré vykonáva vykurovanie motora. Spočiatku sa použila pri preprave nemeckej výroby. Hlavná funkcia, zvláštne, bolo vytvoriť pohodlnú mikroklímu v kabíne vozidla. Prenosné zariadenie je inštalované v ľubovoľnom dostupnom mieste vozidla. Po inštalácii nevyžaduje následnú starostlivosť. Nastavená na ohrievač obsahuje diaľkový ovládač, ktorý umožňuje spustiť motor na vysokej vzdialenosti (zatiaľ čo rozsah závisí od získaného modelu, ako aj jeho konfigurácii).

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inštalácia Webasto.

Výrobcovia ohrievačov sú ponúkané špeciálne pokyny, ktorých porušenie znamená tlmiace štruktúry. Inštalácia Webasto (dieselové odrody) na automobiloch určených na prepravu nebezpečného tovaru vykonávajú špecialisti.

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  • Všetky prvky auta, ktoré sa nachádzajú priamo v blízkosti predhrievača Webasto, musia byť chránené pred negatívnymi dôsledkami - prehriatím, palivom, olejom.
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  • Je veľmi dôležité vylúčiť požiar v prípade prehriatia ohrievača Webasto, pre ktoré nasleduje:
    1. Použite tvrdé horľavé látky.
    2. Použite tepelné štíty.
    3. Dajte si pozor na plné vetranie.
    4. Nainštalujte Webasto v značnej vzdialenosti od prvkov automobilov.
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  • Nemôžete nainštalovať ohrievač, kde sú ľudia (v kabíne, v kabíne). Iba v núdzových situáciách umožnili inštaláciu komponentov v plne zapečatenom boxe.
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  • Ak umiestnite Webasto v motorovom priestore, môžete poskytnúť značné tienenie. Pri prevádzke ohrievača, Webasto môže vyskytnúť rádiokoméry, aby sa eliminovali ďalšie tienenie.
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  • Na upevnenie ohrievača potrebujete aspoň tri skrutky. Výfuková rúra musí byť položená takým spôsobom, že výfukové plyny nemôžu preniknúť do salónu. Jeho koniec je nasmerovaný buď na bok, pri hľadaní výfukového prietoku pod dnom do auta sa potrubia privádza na zadnú hranicu auta alebo do kabíny vodiča.
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  • Riadiaca jednotka a elektrické zapojenie takým spôsobom, aby sa počas prevádzky neporušili jeho integritu.
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  • Palivový drôt musí byť chránený pred mechanickým poškodením. Mala by sa zabezpečiť ochrana pred významným tepelným nárazom pre všetky prvky ohrievača.
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  • Je dôležité, aby tesnenie palivových drôtov zaručilo absenciu úniku paliva. Pri úniku je potrebné, aby sa palivové páry neboli nahromadené na elektrických prvkoch ohrievača.

zariadenie na ohrievanie Webasto

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Vzduchový plot (1), vzduchový dúchadlo (2), výfukové kvapalné potrubie (3), plameňový senzor / pin čerpadla (4), odparovacie tesnenie (5), zátky (6), riadiaca jednotka s teplotnými senzormi (7), výmenník tepla (7) 10), spaľovacia komora (11) výťažok výfukových plynov (12), palivový plot (13), cirkulačné čerpadlo (14), zvýšená kvapalina dýza (15), dávkovacie čerpadlo paliva (16).

princíp práce Webasto.

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Po zapnutí ohrievača začína vzduchový výkon. Blokuje spaľovaciu komoru, ako aj výfukový systém. Zároveň riadiaca jednotka vytvára testovanie všetkých elektrických prvkov a senzorov. Ďalej, v neprítomnosti chýb, palivo z nádrže je k spaľovacej komore s pomocou palivového čerpadla, kde sa spoja s napájacím kolíkom. Po spaľovaní zmesi palivového vzduchu sa plyny prehliadajú výfukový systém s nadpisom plameňom. Cirkulačné čerpadlo v rovnakom čase vyplynie chladiacu kvapalinu cez výmenník tepla ohrievača, vyhrieva ho. Optimálny časový cyklus ohrievača je 40 minút (pri -20 stupňa).

Binárne predhrievanie

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Binar je predhrievač motora určený špeciálne pre osobnú dopravu a určená pre:

  1. Vykurovanie automobilového salónu a čelného skla na vypnutie.
  2. Bezpečné spustenie a vykurovanie elektrickej jednotky pri nízkych teplotách.
  3. Ďalšie zahriatie automobilového salónu a motor na motore sa zapol so silným mrazom.

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Tento ohrievač pracuje bez ohľadu na elektrickú jednotku. Je pripojený k palivovému systému a batérii auta. Princíp prevádzky tohto zariadenia spočíva v ohrev tekutiny v chladiacom systéme, ktorý je násilne čerpaný pomocou ohrievacieho systému tepla. Trvanie kompletného prevádzkového cyklu zariadenia je 45 minút.

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Užitočné poradenstvo

Predhrievač - nepostrádateľná vec v zime. V skutočnosti, v podmienkach ťažkých mrazov, je veľmi ťažké spustiť elektrickú jednotku. Moderný trh ponúka obrovskú škálu dát zariadení pre každú chuť a peňaženku, takže by nemali existovať žiadne problémy s výberom predikčného ohrievača.

Pripomienka