CHEVROLET NIVA PPC olej, ako nahradiť olej v prenose NIVA s vlastnými rukami

Výmena prenosového oleja autom CHEVROLET NIVA - postup nie je komplikovaný, ale dosť pracné. Ak chcete nahradiť mazivo v prevodovke, nie je potrebné uchýliť sa k službám odborníkov - ak máte určité vedomosti, táto udalosť môže byť vykonaná na vlastnú päsť. O tom ďalej v článku.

Prevodovka, prečo potrebovať olej v prevodovke

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Väčšina začiatočníkov a neskúsených motoristov nemajú ani najmenšiu myšlienku, že mazivo sa musí meniť nielen v motore, av kontrolnom bode. Koniec koncov, ako je známe, konštrukcia PPC tiež poskytuje prevodové stupne, ktoré fungujú, keď sa vozidlo pohybuje, a to znamená, že je možné opotrebovať. V procese opotrebovania, kovové častice zvyšujú pravdepodobnosť opotrebenia prvky spadajú do kontrole.

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Prenosový olej, prečo je potrebné zmeniť, tak často, označenie, ktoré hovoria o potrebe nahradiť olej v kontrolnom bode

Ak chcete zvýšiť prevádzkové vlastnosti prevodovky Chevrolet NiVA a zvýšiť jeho životnosť, je potrebné usporiadať systematickú náhradu oleja. Okrem toho by sa mala pravidelne monitorovať hladina materiálu maziva v zariadení, aby sa zabránilo výstupu mechanizmu mačiek, pretože zmena vo svojej farbe označuje potrebu jeho okamžitého výmeny. Výrobca odporúča, aby vymeniť olej v prevodovke každých 45-50 tisíc kilometrov najazdených kilometrov.

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Preto, ak z nejakého dôvodu nie je nahradenie prenosu lubrikantu, začne sa zrýchlené opotrebovanie mechanických prvkov, čo môže viesť k rýchlemu poškodeniu celej prevodovky.

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PPP Olej, Technické charakteristiky, Označenie prevodového oleja

Pre Chevrolet používa NIVA prevodové oleje, ktoré majú nasledujúce parametre:

názov Trieda viskozity SAE Úroveň prevádzkových vlastností
Prenos

75W-90.

80W-85

80W-90

 

Podľa API GL-4 alebo Universal GL-4 a GL-5

Pre väčšinu majiteľov vozidiel je hodnota dátových čísel malá, pretože označenie motorových olejov sa vyznačuje úplne inou skratkou. Pokúsme sa na to prísť.

Rovnako ako motor, prenosové oleje sú zima a leto. Symbol "W" v triede označenia viskozity je dešifrovaný - "zima", to znamená, "zima". To naznačuje, že tieto typy sú určené na zimnú prevádzku, to však neznamená, že v lete je nemožné ich uplatňovať. Letné oleje sa používajú v krajinách s teplou klímu, ale ako viete, v Rusku je skôr chladno, skôr než teplo.

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SAE je všeobecne akceptovaná klasifikácia prenosových olejov pozostávajúcich z deviatich úrovní viskozity. Vyššie uvedené údaje v tabuľke označujú teplotné rozsahy prihlášky, teda 75W-90 až prevádzka je povolené pri teplotách -40 - +35, 80W-85 - pri teplotách -26 - +35 a 85W-90 - pri teplotách -12 - + 35 Na základe toho má každý majiteľ vozidla možnosť vybrať si požadované mazivá pre svoj model auta.

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Klasifikácia ARI je tiež všeobecne akceptovaná. Tieto normy zdieľajú oleje do skupín v závislosti od prevádzkových podmienok a typu stavby. Podľa systému ARI sú prevodové oleje označené písmenami GL a čísla 1-5. Stojí za zmienku, že vyššie toto číslo, celkovo podmienky pre prevádzku lubrikantov.

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Ako viete, Chevrolet Niva je určený na prácu v terénnych podmienkach. A to znamená, že mechanizmus vozidla, najmä prevodovky, zažíva závažné zaťaženie. Ak sa v PPC naliatí mazacieho materiálu s nižšou kategóriou prevádzky, potom v podmienkach prvého zaťaženia sa objaví potreba výmeny prevodovky.

PPC olej, čo si vybrať, odborné poradenstvo

Pred nákupom oleja postupujte podľa nasledujúcich odporúčaní a tipov:

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  1. Preskúmať odporúčania výrobcu automobilov.
  2. Použitie drahších olejov nie je vždy odôvodnené, pretože ich vlastnosti môžu nepriaznivo ovplyvniť výkon samotného maziva. Preto je dôležité uprednostniť mazacích materiálov z odporúčaného rozsahu.
  3. Systematicky vymenime prenosový olej.
  4. Nedovoľte, aby úroveň maziva a neustále monitorovala normu.
  5. V doprave s veľkým počtom najazdených kilometrov zmeňte prevodový olej oveľa častejšie, pretože mechanizmus prevodovky je vystavený viac tuhých podmienkach.

Syntetický alebo minerálny olej, prečo neodporúčané minerálne oleje

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K dnešnému dňu existuje hmotnosť výrobcov prenosových olejov, ktoré sa líšia len s nálepkami na balíkoch. Neodporúča sa vyplniť minerálne typy olejov, pretože s ťažkými mrazmi môžu zmraziť, ktoré nemožno povedať o polosyntetickom. Stojí za zmienku, že medzi lacným prenosovým olejom v kvalite, prvé miesto zaberá TNC, ktorej cena je asi 280 rubľov na liter.

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Medzi drahšie oleje, môže byť spoločnosť Shell Spirax pridelená, ktorej cena je 600 rubľov. Nie je však dôležité, aby sa mazivo nalial do kontrolného bodu, je dôležité, aby zodpovedalo prevádzkové vlastnosti vozidla.

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Koľko môže olej v prevodovke chevrolet niva

V prevodovke NIVA Chevrolet sa nachádza 1,6 litra mazacieho materiálu. A keďže prenosové oleje, spravidla sa predávajú v litrových balíkoch, budete musieť kúpiť dva plechovky.

Bezpečnosť pri výmene oleja v kontrolnom bode

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Na úplné zlúčenie prenosového oleja je potrebné zahriať motor pred postupom. Pri výmene oleja v prevodovke by sa mali dodržiavať všeobecné bezpečnostné pravidlá, pretože olej je horúci a môžete sa napáliť. Uistite sa, že pracujte v ochranných rukaviciach a buďte opatrní, ako je to možné, keď je mazivo otočené.

Nástroje, príslušenstvo, spotrebný materiál

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  1. Čisté handry.
  2. Kľúč na "17".
  3. Šesťuholník na "13".
  4. Nádoba na vypúšťanie použitého mazacieho materiálu.

Výmena oleja PPC CHEVROLET NIVA, krok-za kroku

  1. Vozidlo vytvoríme na nadjazd alebo pozorovacej jamke.
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  2. Ďalej by ste mali nahradiť prázdny kontajner pod vypúšťací otvor.
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  3. Miesta, kde sa nachádzajú odtokové a plniace konektory, je potrebné vyčistiť od nečistôt pomocou veterinára.
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  4. Po prvé, odskrutkujeme plnivo, potom, čo s pomocou šesťhranného hexagónu odskrutkujte odtok.
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  5. Potom musíte počkať, kým sa strávená tekutina nedrží úplne.
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  6. Odtoková zátka sa vyznačuje prítomnosťou špeciálneho magnetu, ktorý priťahuje všetky kovové častice. Ak sú na veku údajov o časticiach, odstráňte ich. Nezabudnite, tým viac takýchto častíc sú k dispozícii na dopravnej zápche, tým menšie bude prevodovka slúžiť.
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  7. Keď sa stonky oleja, utiahnite vypúšťací krk a začnite prepláchnuť kľukovú skriňu, pre ktorú by mal byť približne jeden liter špeciálneho materiálu nalievať a umožniť auto pracovať niekoľko minút. 004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  8. V rovnakej dobe, v dávkovacom boxe zapnite neutrálnu polohu a spínacie prenosy.
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  9. Táto kvapalina je vypustená, a namiesto toho nalejú nový olej.
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  10. Potom skontrolujte hladinu oleja pomocou sondy a priveďte motor. Ďalej nechajte motor pracovať na prvom prevodovom stupni päť minút.
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  11. V poslednej fáze skontrolujeme hladinu oleja av prípade potreby ho vyplňte optimálnu úroveň.
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Tipy Prof.

No, to je všetko, nahradenie prenosového oleja na Niva Chevrolet je u konca. Ako vidíte, vôbec nie je to ťažké. Hlavnou vecou je monitorovať stav vozidla a najmä prevodovka - kontrola a systematická výmena lubrikantov môže predĺžiť životaschopnosť mechanických prvkov motora na dlhú dobu.

Pripomienka