Predné suspenzie 2106, opravy tipy na vlastné sily

Oprava predného zavesenia, chcem povedať, že nie je nič zložité, keby sme vyzbrojiť všetky potrebné nástroje a konať v súlade s pokynmi. Na cestách v našej krajine neboli nikdy vyznačujú vysokou kvalitou, a to najmä, že sa zhoršujú skoro na jar. Keď sneh roztopí, početné trhliny môžu byť detekované v asfalte a výmole. Ako viete, suspenzia auto VAZ 2106 je navrhnutý tak, aby zmierniť kmity prenášané karosériu z otvorov a výškou na povrchu vozovky. Po vplyvom času sa pohyblivá časť má na sebe, ako výsledok, ktorý vyžaduje opravu, ktorá môže byť vykonaný nezávisle. O tom ďalej v článku.

Závesné zariadenie Front, aké úlohy plniť

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Z predného kolesa vozidla je závislá na jeho manévrovanie v zákrutách a plynulý pohyb. Aby bolo zaistené bezpečné a pohodlné jazdy, mali by ste systematicky vyrábať údržbu vozidla a jeho diagnostiku. Prítomnosť akýchkoľvek cudzích zvukov, plniva alebo grindering pri jazde, tak i pocit kývanie, signalizuje poruchu prednej nápravy vozidla VAZ 2106.

WAZ 2106 systém zavesenia
systém zavesenia

Konštrukcia predného zavesenia vozidla VAZ 2106 obsahuje také zložky:

hub ložiská (1), kryt kolesa (2), matice (3), otočný päsť kolík (4), manžeta (5), kryty (6), brzdovým kotúčom (7), Guličkové prstov ochranné puzdro (horná) (8) , horný gule prstov (9), vložka (ložisko) horného nosníka (10), horné páky (11), kompresia vyrovnávacej pamäte (12), izolačné pružina tesnenie (13), tlmič (14), tlmič vankúš (15 ), Horná páka os (16), gumené záves objímka (17), vonkajšie puzdro (18), nastavovací podložky (19), cez zavesenie (20), stabilizačné tyče vankúš (21), stabilizačné tyče (22), spodná páka nápravy (22) 23), spodná páky (24), stabilizátor upevňovacie tyč tyč (25), pružina (26), tlmič pružinami objímka (guma), (27), nižšie chladený šálka pružiny (28), otočné päsť (29) , guľa shacking vložka (dolná) (30), pričom spodná pomoci (31), spodná guľa prst (32).

Predné zavesenie 2106, poruchové signály

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Poruchy suspenzie sa môžu objaviť postupne alebo sa vyskytujú neočakávane (napríklad pri príležitosti prekážku). Stojí za zmienku, že niektoré chyby, pokiaľ nie sú odstránené včas, sú schopné spôsobiť ďalšie, vážnejšie zrútenia. Na vzhľade poruche zavesenia svedčia rôzne nepriame známky:

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  1. Nerovnomerné alebo nadmerné opotrebovanie pneumatík.
  2. "Truck" suspenzie.
  3. Nárazy v suspenzii pri jazde.
  4. Vibrácie pri jazde.
  5. Swing (oscilácie) vozidla pri brzdení a zatáčaní.
  6. Odchýlka vozidlá od priamočiareho pohybu.

Pri určovaní riešení problémov, suspenzie by mala byť pripomenúť, že určenom symptómy sprevádzať aj systém riadenia chýb. Spravidla vytvorenia určitej poruchy suspenzie sa vykonáva podrobného testovania, kontrolu, ako aj vád závesných prvkov.

Diagnostika a zoznam opráv

Kolo trepanie vo zvislej rovine s oboma rukami
Kolo trepanie vo zvislej rovine s oboma rukami

Diagnostika automobilov sa odporúča každých 15.000 najazdených kilometrov kilometrov. Je veľmi dôležité, súčasne, starostlivo skontrolujte, závesy z pák, ako aj ku kontrole stavu hornej a dolnej guľové podpery, tlmiče, pružiny a samotných páčiek. Ak nie sú žiadne chyby, mali by ste jednoducho urobiť kolaps.

Kontrola stavu rubberometallic závesov
Kontrola stavu rubberometallic závesov

DIY Oprava šasi zahŕňa široký zoznam diel, ktorými sú:

  1. Inštalácia nových horné ani dolné podpery.
  2. Výmena dolnej a / alebo hornej páky.
  3. Inštalácia nových závesov na dolných a horných pák.
  4. náhradná pružina.
  5. Výmena tlmičov odpruženia.
  6. Výmena žľazy a mazanie ložísk.
  7. Nastavenie ložísk kolies.
  8. Výmena vankúšov stabilizátora.
Meranie hĺbkovej hĺbky vzdialenosti od sférickej hlavy prsta k vonkajšej časti krytu závesu
Meranie hĺbkovej hĺbky vzdialenosti od sférickej hlavy prsta k vonkajšej časti krytu závesu

Po výkone týchto prác by buď jeden z nich nemal nevyhnutne robiť problémy s konvergenciou.

Nástroje, príslušenstvo, Spotrebný materiál

Predné odpruženie
Predné odpruženie

Ak chcete opraviť zavesenie vozidla VZ 2106 Budete potrebovať takýto súbor nástrojov:

  1. Predlžovacie káble.
  2. Hammer.
  3. Skrutkovač.
  4. Klávesy na "22", "19", "17", "13".
  5. Balónový kľúč.
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  6. Podpora.
  7. Jack.

Prekročenie predného odpruženia, odstraňovania a inštalácie krok za krokom

Po prvé, vybratím spodného páku prednej nápravy z vozidla spolu s silentblokov a ballproof. Ďalej otvorte kapotu, demontovať vzduchový filter karburátora, po ktorom sme sa vzťahoval na túto dieru chrániť nečistoty v procese prevádzky.

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Pripravíme traverza, ktorá sa musí zachovať motor v suspendovaný stave pri demontáži priečku predného zavesenia. Pre materiál je pravidelný Stavebné doska s hrúbkou piatich centimetrov. Dĺžka pojazdu by mala byť zhodná vzdialenosť medzi pätkami predných krídel. Preveďte otvor v stredu priečnika, v ktorej je čap vložený s mosadzným skrutkou.

Digitálne StillCamera.

Nastavili sme traverz Na odlupovanie predných krídel pod kapotou a vložka držiaka do diery a dlhým skrutkou. Spojíme konzolu so skrutkou s okom v motore. Na päte mierne utiahnutie matice, čím sa odstráni medzery v spojoch motory motora a držiaky.

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Skrz otvor v brvno pomocou koncovej hlavy na oboch stranách, orechy, ktoré udržujú airbagov motora, rovnako ako matice s podložkami sa musí odskrutkovať. Potom pod brvno by sa mal klásť na podpery a znížiť auto na ne takým spôsobom, že kríž je sotva dotyčného.

Digitálne StillCamera.

Ďalej na každej strane, odšoubováním vertikálne a horizontálne skrutky, ktoré sú pripevnené k bidla brvno. Keď subcompacting vozidlo bude cross zostane na podperách. Namontujte nový crossbar a zbierať všetko v opačnom poradí.

Lopta podporuje, diagnostiku

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Diagnóza podpery lopty je vytvorená takto:

  1. Nechajte koleso zavesiť.
  2. Nahráme niečo pod spodnú páku.
  3. Spustite auto.

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Pri spúšťaní automobilu, spodná páka zastavenie načítanie suspenzie. My zabaliť koleso s oboma rukami na hornej a dolnej strane a vykonať rad prudkými pohybmi - dna od seba, a hornú časť seba a naopak. Ak sa počas tejto začujete klepanie a cítiť vôľu náboja v oblasti zápasu, potom predné potreby zavesenie, ktoré majú byť opravené.

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Loptové nosiče, náhrada, krok za krokom

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Najprv demontovať koleso a vyložiť suspenzie, potom vyskrutkovať maticu hornej alebo dolnej nosič.

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Na povrchu výstupku, ktorý sa točí päsť, urobíme nejaké údery kladivom, uvoľnenie loptu, po ktorom sme sa uvoľní podporu od páky.

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Vyskrutkovať upevňovacie skrutky podpory guľového k páke.

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Dávajte pozor pri vyberaní loptu s pákou. Doska je lepšie demontovať s ním, ale nezabudnite ho postaviť naspäť pri inštalácii ballproof.

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Nezabudnite, že horné a dolné podpery sa líšia od seba navzájom. Zostavenie zostavy v opačnom poradí.

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Top Lever Front prívesok, krok za krokom nahradenie

  1. Sme zdvíhanie vozidla do konektora a odstráňte koleso, po ktorom dosadíme podporu pre spodné páke a spustite vozidlo. Načíta zavesenie do požadovaného stavu (ako v prípade, že auto stojí pod svojou vlastnou váhou). V tomto prípade sú páky vyrovnané.
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  2. Os hornej páke je upevnený pomocou kľúča a oslabujú matice osi, pre ktoré by malo byť odskrutkovan tak, že sa zhoduje s koncom osi.
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  3. My vyskrutkovať skrutky, ktoré upevňujú podporu top loptu a kŕmiť páka trochu hore, po ktorom ste úplne odskrutkovať maticu osi, ťahanie os z páky.
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  4. Odstráňte páku silentbloky.
  5. Nainštalovať novú páku.
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  6. Montujeme všetky položky v opačnom k \u200b\u200bodstráneniu poradí.

Spodná predné zavesenie páky, odstránenie a nahradenie

Najprv odstránime Predné zavesenie Pružina a my odskrutkovať dve skrutky, ktoré sú vedené na brvno. Sme rozobrať spolu s guľovým kĺbom, osy a silentblokov. Ak potrebujete zmeniť podporu guľový alebo páky. Potom som namontovať všetko v opačnom poradí.

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Tipy Prof.

Predné zavesenie vozidla je pomerne dôležitým prvkom vozidla, takže keď sa prvé príznaky neobjaví poruche, mal by okamžite robiť to diagnostiku a opravy.

Pripomienka