Ložisko HUB, Ako vymeniť ložiskový náboj na DAEWOO NEXIA

Pri jazde na aute, to je celkom často možné pozorovať výskyt charakteristického Hum, ktorý ju môže overreve v priebehu času. Okrem toho, že sa mení v závislosti od stavu povrchu vozovky. Na dobrej ceste - šum zmizne, alebo klesá, takže by sa mohlo zdať, že nie je potrebné, aby opravy, ale akonáhle kolesá ísť na zlé cesty - hučanie sa znovu objaví. Navyše, pri vysokej rýchlosti, môžete počuť špecifický reliéfne. Dôvodom pre výskyt týchto príznakov, ako pravidlo, je chyba ložiská náboja. Stojí za zmienku, že ak nechcete nahradiť ložisko bzučivý včas, potom pri jazde sa môže zaseknúť, čo je veľmi nebezpečné a predstavuje hrozbu pre život, preto sa najmenšom prejavy vyššie popísaných príznakov poruchy, to by mal byť nahradený ložiskový náboj čo najskôr. O tom ďalej v článku.

Ložiskový náboj, aké úlohy, ktoré vykonáva

Ložisko je mechanizmus, ktorý podporuje časť pomoci. Je schopný udržiavať hriadeľa, os alebo akýkoľvek iný prvok, ale v každom prípade, jeho hlavným cieľom je fixácia hriadeľa v priestore, čo zaisťuje jeho voľnú distribúciu alebo natočenie. Druhá funkcia ložiska náboja je vnímanie mechanického zaťaženia, rovnako ako jeho prenos do ďalších prvkov.

Ložiskový náboj je mechanizmus, ktorý je valivé ložisko. To zaisťuje plynulé otáčanie kolesa okolo osi. Tieto ložiská sú single-a dvojradová, ako aj otvorený a uzavretý typ. Sú používané v osobných i nákladných automobilov. Ložísk kolies pre predné a zadné kolesá sa významne líšia od seba navzájom.

Car náboje ložiská sú trvale vystavené extrémnym zaťažením. To zahŕňa vysoké teplotné rozdiely, vplyv na životné prostredie, vznik rázových zaťaženie pri vstupe do jám, riadenia, bŕzd, pohon. Stojí za zmienku, že vôľa by nemala brániť otáčania kolesa, ktorá by mala otáčať s minimálnym trením a prípustného hluku.

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Ihlové ložisko, zariadení, výhody a nevýhody

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Valivé ložiská sú veľmi náchylné na inštaláciu, ktorý, ak je správne vykonané, je schopný okamžite odstrániť časť v poriadku. Nováčikovia, ktorí nevedia o tejto funkcii ložísk kolies kolieskových často klamať bezohľadným pracovníkmi STO, ktoré produkujú nahradenie tohto prvku do sanitky ruky a zle.

Diagonálne ložisko, zariadení, výhody a nevýhody

Diagonálne ložiská sú schopné odolávať ťažkých bremien a majú vynikajúcu odolnosť proti opotrebovaniu.

Avšak, ich práce, ako valivé ložiská, záleží na správnej inštalácii (silné utiahnutie), inak zlyhá.

V okamihu, keď ložiskového uťahovanie, aké je, a ako krútiaci moment ložiska má vplyv na dobu trvania operácie

V okamihu, keď z ložiskového uťahovanie je udalosť, ktorá by mala byť vykonaná presne v súlade s odporúčaniami výrobcu vozidla. Ako už bolo spomenuté, nesprávne nastavenie ložiská so sebou nesie jeho zrútenie.

Ak predtým pre nastavenie ložiská potrebné odborné zručnosti, rovnako ako prítomnosť špeciálnych nástrojov, ktoré boli ťažké nájsť v tej dobe, potom dnes existujú v tomto smere žiadne problémy. Teraz každý majiteľ vozidla môže kúpiť potrebnú sadu nástrojov a získať dáta, ktorá vám umožní nezávisle kontrolovať stav ložísk a ďalších automobilových prvkov.

Ložiskový náboj je chybný, známky poškodenia

Hlavnými znakmi poruchy ložiská vozidla náboje sú:

  1. Silný brum alebo šum, ktorý je počuť zozadu vozidla. V prípade, že ložiskový náboj je chybný, pri otáčaní striedavo hluk stáva.
  2. Vzhľad vôľou v zadnom kolese, ktorý je sprevádzaný šumom alebo kliknutím na tlačidlo.

A prípravky na výmenu ložiskový náboj, bezpečnostná

  1. Špeciálny sťahovák.
  2. Hammer.
  3. Kliešte na demontáž zastávku krúžky.
  4. Key na 17 rokov.
  5. Kľúčovým hexagon na 10 rokov.
  6. Skrutkovač.
  7. Sekáč.

Pred výmenou, nezabudnite dať anti-zubného tyče pod zadnými kolesami, a pod telom - zameranie.

Výmena predné ložisko kolesa, krok za krokom

  1. Oslabenie predné upevňovacie skrutky kolesa.
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  2. Valcovanie jednoloďový maticu.
  3. Ďalej na zdvíhanie vozidla na zdviháku a odstrániť predné koleso.
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  4. Nájdeme maticu, ktorá opravuje hrot riadenie, potom ho odskrutkovať.
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  5. Použitím sťahováku, stlačenie tip konania.
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  6. Vezmite posledný z predného podstavca.
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  7. Nájdeme a odstráňte dve kovové viečko, upevnenie strmeňa strmeňa.
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  8. Odstráňte skrutky strmeňa.
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  9. Takže strmeň nezasahuje, vyberte ho, po ktorom sme visieť na drôte.
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  10. Potom odskrutkovať guličku podpory lopty.
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  11. Viem podporu loptu.
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  12. Odstráňte brzdový kotúč.
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  13. Teraz by ste mali odskrutkovať maticu z náboja.
  14. Pod kapotou oslabiť dve matice drží stojan na šálku.
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  15. Vrátime sa späť k autu a strhnúť páku nosiča lopty.
  16. Ďalej vytiahnite stojan zo scény, ale to by malo byť v skutočnosti tu použitá, aby nedošlo k vytiahnutiu hnacieho hriadeľa.
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  17. Teraz úplne vytiahnite stojan.
  18. Keď ložiskový náboj rozširuje, je tu vlastne vnútorný krúžok.
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  19. Ložisko je vyradený, a kruh odrezať mlynčeka.
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  20. Novým prvkom je mierne poháňaný alebo vloží na svoje miesto.
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Výmena ložiska zadného kolesa, krok za krokom inštrukcie

Výmena ložiska zadného náboja sa vykonáva rovnakým spôsobom:

  1. Odstráňte zadné koleso.
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  2. Aj mont pod stojanom tela.
  3. Odskrutkujeme skrutky osi náboja a bubon. Ak je to potrebné, striekajúcej WD-40.
  4. Odstráňte brzdový bubon.
  5. Sme rozobrať kryt kolesa.
  6. My demontovať maticu, pomocou ktorého je zátka oblečený. To by malo byť prístupné, po ktorom ťahanie kliešte.
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  7. Odstrániť od osi vnútorný krúžok ložiska s sťahovania alebo jednoducho odstrániť os odskrutkovaním štyri matice zo zadnej strany.
  8. Pomocou skrutkovača, odstránime klip a pomocou dláto, starostlivo zaklopať vnútorný krúžok z osi.
  9. Budeme predpísať nové ložisko pomocou starého klímy.
  10. Po montáži, sme ťahať maticu, použitie určitého úsilie.

Po operácii je potrebné riadiť tri alebo štyri dni. Potom budete musieť znova vytiahnuť maticu na odstránenie vôle.

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Tipov Profi, ako robiť svoju prácu poriadne, ktoré mazivo je lepšie použiť pre uloženie

  1. Je žiaduce nahradiť ložiská na oboch zadných alebo predných kolies, bez ohľadu na to, či je hodnota je tu súčasťou.
  2. Zvoliť správnu mazivo pod ložiskami.
  3. Je nemožné poraziť právo kladivo na ložisko, je nutné, aby to s drevenou tabletu.
  4. V náboji uzlov to je nemožné, aby medzeru, pretože v továrni boli zhromaždené pri zohľadnení rozdielov.
  5. Pri výmene ložiska, skontrolujte stav osi a skrine.
  6. Nemožno upraviť alebo presunúť pečať na bicykel uzloch.

Pripomienka