Chevrolet prívesok niva, diagnostika a opravy

Oprava suspenzie môže byť vykonaná v automobilovom servise alebo nezávisle. Pre významné úspory je žiaduce uprednostniť druhú možnosť, ale nezabudnite dodržiavať nižšie uvedené pokyny.

Predné odpruženie, zariadenie a účel

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Predný prívesok Chevrolet Niva

Vymenovanie automobilového odpruženia je zabezpečiť elastické spojenie medzi telom a kolesami vozidla zvýšením oscilácie a vnímaním súčasných síl.

Chevrolet niva
Chevrolet niva

Predný prívesok CHEVROLET NIVA sa vyznačuje nezávislým dizajnom. Na každej strane existujú dva priečne pákový efekt, priečne stabilizátory stability, teleskopické tlmiče a skrútené valcové pružiny.

Okrem toho konštrukcia predného odpruženia obsahuje také prvky:

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Uzáver (1), matica (2), centrovacia objímka (3), náboj kolesa (4), brzdový kotúč (5), žľaza (6), vonkajšie ložiská (7), krúžok (8), vnútorné ložisko (9), \\ t Podpera guľôčok (10), puzdro stabilizátora (11), spodná šálka pružiny (12), predné pružiny (13), spodná pružinová páka (14), pružinová šálka (15), pružinové tesnenie (16), kompresný pufor (17) ), prekračovanie prednej suspenzie (18), natiahnutie (19), horná páková upevňovacia skrutka (20), nastavovacie podložky (21), kužeľový nárazník (22), stabilizátor (23), horná páka (24), guľový kĺb ( 25), držiak (26), otočná päsť (27), tlmič (28), puzdro na ochranu prednej brzdy (29).

Hľadá Yama
Hľadá Yama

Výber pracoviska na diagnózu Chevrolet Niva

Chevrolet niva na pomlčke
Chevrolet niva na výťahu

Ak chcete skontrolovať technický stav komponentov automobilovej suspenzie, mali by ste dať vozidlo cez pozorovaciu jamu a ísť dole na ňu alebo ho zdvihnúť (auto) na špeciálnom výťahu. Je veľmi dôležité, zatiaľ čo visí predné kolesá.

Bezpečnosť počas práce

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Auto regály

Ak neexistuje žiadna pozorovateľská jama, mali by ste použiť bezpečnú metódu na zvýšenie vozidla a upevnenie v tejto polohe. Je veľmi nebezpečné stúpať pod vozidlom, ktoré stojí len na zdvihákoch.

Rapma
Rapma

Nie sú vzácne motoristi používajú špeciálne regály, rampy alebo drevené stojany. Pred lezením pod vozidlom sa uistite, že je bezpečne stanovená. Okrem toho, keď lezenie na vozidlo, použite anti-Tart zastávky.

Anti-tetting zastavenia
Anti-tetting zastavenia

Nástroje, príslušenstvo, Spotrebný materiál

Ak chcete opraviť chevrolet prívesok Niva, budete potrebovať nasledujúce nástroje a zariadenia:

  1. Kladivo.
  2. Balónový kľúč na odskrutkujte skrutky kolesa.
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  3. Kľúče na "6", "13", "22", "24", "27".
  4. Skrutkovač.
  5. Dynamometrické tlačidlo.
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  6. Prázdna nádoba na umývanie častí.
  7. Litol-24.
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  8. Brady.
  9. Tŕň na lisovanie tesnení.
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  10. Kerosénu.
  11. Kovová kefa.
  12. Montážna čepeľ.
  13. Jack.
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  14. Držiak.
  15. Sťahovák na rozptyľovanie tichých blokov.

Chevrolet prívesok diagnózy

  1. Uistite sa, že na gumových detailoch nie sú žiadne známky mechanického poškodenia a starnutia.

    Prívesok prívesky chevrolet niva
    Prívesok prívesky chevrolet niva
  2. Na gumovcovom kĺboch \u200b\u200bby nemali byť tiež žiadne známky starnutia, trhlín, separácie gumy z vystuženia alebo jednostranného uvoľňovania. Všetky poškodené položky by mali byť vymenené.
  3. Nezabudnite skontrolovať stav ochranných krytov guľôčkových nosičov a závesov. Ak sú poškodené, budete musieť nahradiť celú zostavu závesu.
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  4. Okrem toho venujte pozornosť gumovým puzdrám dolných závesov a skontrolujte stav gumových vankúšov horných závesov.
  5. Tiež nezabudnite skontrolovať vlnky pák - horné a nižšie.
  6. Skontrolujte stav gumového puzdra priečneho stability stability, ako aj upevnenie konzol stabilizátorov na stepre a páky.

Zbavenie ložísk nábojov, ktoré ovplyvňujú a ako ho nastaviť, krok za krokom

Ak sa zvyšuje medzera predných koliesok, vibrácie sa prejavia na stĺpik riadenia pri určitej rýchlosti. Výsledkom je, že pneumatiky budú nosiť nerovnomerne (objavia škvrny) a zdroj ložísk sa zníži. Úplná absencia medzery, ktorá spôsobuje tesné otáčanie náboja, môže tiež znížiť ich zdroj. Vlastnosť v predných ložiskách náboja CHEVROLET NIVA by nemala byť viac ako 0,15 milimetrov. Nastavenie predných ložísk by sa mali vykonávať pomocou balónikového kľúča, kladiva a kľúča na "27".

Odstráňte dekoratívny uzáver
Odstráňte dekoratívny uzáver

Stlačte závesné koleso vo vertikálnej rovine. S pocitom mŕtvice upravte medzeru. Okrem toho, opýtajte sa každého, kto stlačí a podržte brzdový pedál, až kým sa znova otočíte kolesom. Ak je chrbát zmizne, potom je medzera v ložiskách jasne prítomná.

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Odskrutkujeme maticu

Rozdeľujeme dekoratívne uzáver a odskrutkujeme hubovú maticu, zatiaľ čo držte ho s bránou, aby sa nezapne. Pri oprave podvozku Chevrolet Niva v procese nastavenia náboja, odporúča sa dať nové orechy kolies, pretože starý môže trvať starú pozíciu aj po úprave a nepravte ich pomerne spoľahlivo. V extrémnom prípade si užívajte použitú maticu z iného auta.

Aby sa protiprilisti nebol otočený, drží ho s bránou
Aby sa protiprilisti nebol otočený, drží ho s bránou

Ďalej skrutkujte a utiahnite maticu náboja s krútiacim momentom 19,6 N · m, dvakrát alebo trikrát otáčaním náboja na deväťdesiat stupňoch v 2 smeroch, ktoré zabezpečia kosenie ložísk. Potom uvoľnite nastavovaciu maticu a znova ho utiahnite s 6,8 N · m, potom odskrutkujte maticu na 25 stupňov.

Utiahnite novú maticu
Utiahnite novú maticu

Teraz, na kolíku externého hnacieho závesu v dvoch drážkach, spomaľujte bin maticu, čím sa mozgová matica. Nainštalujte odstránené náhradné diely.

Oslabenie nastavovacej matice a znova ho utiahnite
Oslabenie nastavovacej matice a znova ho utiahnite

Po nastavení medzery v ložiskách sa uistite, že sa koleso ľahko otáča. Konečná kontrola úpravy by sa mala vykonať po prekonaní 1 km bez brzdenia posúdením stupňa zahrievania hubov.

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Zdvihím maticu náboja

Ložisko mazania, čo je potrebný mazivo, ako zmeniť mazanie ložísk, krok za krokom

Výmena mazania v ložiskách by sa mala vykonávať s frekvenciou špecifikovanou výrobcom. Ak je mazivo znečistené alebo jeho málo, ložiská sa opotrebujú veľmi rýchlo. Ak chcete nahradiť, potrebujete - kontajner, lithol-24, skrutkovač, kladivo, dynamometrické tlačidlo, balónové tlačidlo a dva tlačidlá na "13".

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Po prvé, odstránime koleso a demontujeme brzdové doštičky. Maličník by mal byť odstránený bez odpojenia hydraulických hadíc. Musí byť práve odišiel na stranu a visieť na drôte. Potom vytiahnite držiak gumy s hadicou z držiaka.

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Potom by malo byť fragmenty a odskrutkovať prstovú maticu vonkajšej bočnej trakcie závesu. Nainštalujeme sťahovák a otvoríme prst riadiaceho pásu, ktorý udržuje v výstupku rotačnej páky. Odskrutkujeme 3 skrutky matice, ktoré držia podporu na páka, a guľový záves, po ktorom je potrebné odskrutkovať maticu náboja. Vytiahnem skrutky a odstráňte otočnú päsť zmontovanú závesom. Pomocou vhodného puzdra budete písať náboj z krúžkov ložísk.

Demontáž prednej päste
Demontáž prednej päste

Vytiahnem skrutkovač z náboja, ale všimnite si, že potom bude musieť byť nahradený. Vytiahnem vnútorné a vzdialené krúžky ložiska a umyjeme všetky prvky s použitím petroleju a vnútorná dutina je vyplniť mazivo. Vonkajšie a vnútorné krúžky ložísk sa aplikujú Litolom.

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Vložte diaľkový a vnútorný krúžok do otočnej päste, po ktorom sa žľaza stlačí do konektora otočnej päste. Namontujeme všetko na miesto v opačnom poradí a nastavujeme klírens náboja podľa vyššie uvedených pokynov.

Ako vymeniť ložisko kolesa, krok za krokom

Nahradenie náboja na predné koleso CHEVROLET NIVA CAR - Práca je dosť časovo náročná. Potreba, ktorá sa môže objaviť, keď sa kolesá vyskytujú počas otáčania kolesa, ako aj v prípade, že nie je možné dosiahnuť požadovanú medzeru úpravami.

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Zaokrúhlený päsť

Ak chcete odstrániť a nainštalovať ložiská predného kolesa, budete potrebovať - \u200b\u200bkontajner, petrolej, lithol-24, tŕň na stlačenie žľazy, dynamometrového tlačidla, brady, tlačidiel na "17" a "13", kladivo, skrutkovač a kľúč pre kolesá.

Nastaviť pre osvedčenie ložísk kolies
Nastaviť na lisovanie ložísk

Rozobrame otočnú päsť a vytiahnite náboj, žľazu, diaľkový prsteň a vnútorné krúžky ložísk, po ktorých opláchneme všetky časti kerozénu. Skontrolujte bežecké pásy na vonkajších a vnútorných krúžkoch ložísk a skontrolujte, akú stavujte pracovné povrchy valcov.

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Značené opotrebovanie valcov, krúžkov, separátorov, všetkých druhov škrupín a čipov - všetko je neprijateľné. V prítomnosti dátových bliká, ložisko by malo byť vymenené.

Odstráňte kužeľovú rukáv
Odstráňte kužeľovú rukáv

S pomocou kladiva a brady, nehoríte pozdĺž povrchu vonkajšieho krúžku, po ktorom budete vybiť krúžok z päste. Ďalej, s úhľadným úderom s kladivom cez povrch krúžku cez mäkký kov, je potrebné stlačiť vonkajší krúžok nového vonkajšieho ložiska. Vnútorná dutina vyplňte mazanie. Tiež by mal byť mazivo aplikovaný na vonkajšie krúžky ložísk.

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Hubové ložiská

Všetky odstránené komponenty sú inštalované v otočnej päste. Namontujte otočnú päsť by mala byť v opačnom poradí. Potom upravte klírens ložísk náboja.

Ball podporuje, ako nahradiť hornú podporu loptu

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Pri opravách prednej suspenzie, niekedy nahradenie závesu. Ak chcete odstrániť a nainštalovať, budete potrebovať klávesy na "22" a "13", balónový kláves, konektor, kladivo, kladivo, kovovú kefu a montážnu čepeľ.

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Ak chcete začať, odstránime koleso a pod spodnou pákou sme dali podporu, potom, čo som spustil auto. Výsledkom je, že pozastavenie bude naložené a umiestnenie pák bude zodpovedať ich umiestneniu zaťaženia. Sledujte nečistoty z guľového závesu a z držiaka vyberte zámok brzdového hadice.

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Uvoľnite a úplne odskrutkujte maticu prsta.

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Ak prstom sa v dôsledku uvoľnenia kužeľa alebo opotrebovania, dajte páčku dole s pomocou montáže, kontrolovaného v zadných pružinách.

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Brzdový hadicový držiak rozbaľujeme a nainštalujte sťahováku guľôčkových závesov, po ktorých je prst z konektora otočnej päste prázdny.

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Odstráňte tri orechy, ktoré sú upevnené na páčku závesu a odpojte ho. Inštalácia hornej gule je vyrobená v opačnom poradí.

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Podpora lopty, výmena spodnej guľovej podpory

Ak chcete nahradiť spodnú podporu lopty, budete potrebovať takýto súbor nástrojov:

  1. Kladivo.
  2. Jack.
  3. Držiak.
  4. Kovová kefa.
  5. Kľúč na odstránenie orechov kolies.
  6. Kľúče na "27", "22" a "13".

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Urobíme demontáž kolesa a náhradu nosiča pod spodnou pákou, čím sa vyrovnávanie polohy pák a nakladanie suspenzie. Odstráňte kryt náboja a odskrutkujte maticu. Ako ukazuje prax, je to vždy veľmi sprísnené, takže by ste mali použiť hlavu s pevnou roklou.

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Odskrutkujte maticu cez prst podpory a stlačte prst z konektora otočnej päste. Potom odskrutkujte skrutky orechy, ktoré držia páku na nosiči a odmietajú otočnú päsť, vytiahnite skrutky. Odstráňte z driekových šunkových štrbín náboja vonkajšieho hnacieho hnacieho kolesa, po ktorom sme demontovať nosič lopty a nastaviť všetko v opačnom poradí.

Tlmiče tlmiča, ako nahradiť tlmiče tlmiča na Chevrolet NiVA, krok za krokom

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Nezávisle Zmeňte tlmiče tlmičov na CHEVROLET CAR NIVA je celkom jednoduché. Počas jazdy v nezrovnalostiach je potrebné urobiť, keď je únik alebo zhoršenie oscilácie. Stojí za zmienku, že opotrebované tlmiče sa menia buď v pároch alebo všetkých štyroch. Ak chcete demontovať staré a nainštalovať nový tlmič nárazov, budete potrebovať klávesy na "6" a na "17".

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Urobíme dva tlačidlá na "17", z ktorých jeden je upevnený z otáčania tlmiča nárazov a druhý - odskrutkujte maticu a odstráňte tvrdohlavý puk spolu s gumovým vankúšom. Na spodnom závese, odskrutkujeme maticu skrutky a vytiahneme skrutku, po ktorej sme demontovať tlmič. Potom odstráňte vankúš spodného dna z tyče tlmiča a skontrolujte stav tlmiča nárazov a gumových vankúšov.

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Demontujeme spodný záves. V prípade potreby vymeníme rukáv a vankúše dolného závesu. Inštalácia tlmičov nárazov na Chevrolet NiVA produkuje v opačnom poradí na odstránenie. Pred inštaláciou by ste mali úplne vytiahnuť tyč. Práca na výťahu, pred montážou horného upevnenia by ste mali znížiť auto tak, aby sa suspenzia bola naložená pod hmotnosť vozidla.

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Springs prívesky, ako sa meniť s vlastnými rukami

Výmena predných pružín na chevrolet NIVA sa môžu vyžadovať, keď sú silne umiestnené alebo mechanické poškodenie. Značky zahŕňajú:

  1. Stopy kolízie otáčok.
  2. Rozdiel vo výške zadných a predných častí vozidla.
  3. Zamračené prednej časti vozidla.
  4. Pozastavenie Trob na nezrovnalostiach.
  5. Členenie čerstvosti.

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Ak chcete vymeniť predné pružiny, budete potrebovať dva tlačidlá na "17", dva na "13" a jeden kľúč na "24", aj kľúč na odskrutkovanie matíc na kolesách auta a konektora. Po prvé, odstráňte koleso a oslabujte maticu spodnej osi páky pomocou tlačidla.

Odstráňte maticu skrutiek, ktorá znižuje tlmič nárazov z nižšie, a vytiahnite skrutku. Potom odskrutkujú dva skrutky stabilizátorov vankúšových konzol, po ktorých demontujú konzolu. Predné odpruženie zdvihneme pomocou konektora, aby sme uvoľnili limit kompresného zastavenia. Ďalej odskrutkujte tri upevňovacie skrutky podpery lopty a vytiahnite skrutky.

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Potom pomaly spúšťanie páky, je potrebné uvoľniť a odstrániť pružinu, po ktorej odstránime horné a dolné tesnenia pružín. V prípade potreby demontujte obmedzovač zdvihu. Springs sady v opačnom poradí.

Horná páka, výmena

Ak chcete demontovať hornú páčku, budete potrebovať tlačidlo na "22", dva tlačidlá na "13", balónové tlačidlo a konektor. Subdominujeme auto a vyberieme koleso, po ktorom nahradíme podporu pod spodnou pákou a zaťaženie suspenzie, zníženie auta.

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Odskrutkujte tri orechy, ktoré držia guľový kĺb na hornej páke. Potom odskrutkujte upevňovacie skrutky hornej osi páky. Ak sú skrutky otočené, držte ich s kľúčom. Potom demontujte hornú páčku. Venujte pozornosť umiestneniu a množstvu podložiek pre nastavenie, ktoré je inštalované na montážnych skrutiek. Inštalácia hornej páky sa vykonáva v opačnom poradí.

Spodná páka, výmena

Demontáž spodnej páky je vyrobená, aby sa vymenili tiché bloky alebo ak existujú mechanické poškodenie. Ak chcete pracovať, budete potrebovať kladivo s bradami, konektorom, dvoma kľúčmi na "24", "17" a "13", ako aj kľúč k "22".

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Najprv demontujte pružinu a odskrutkujte maticu osi osi spodnej páky. Zrušujem os s bradami, venujem pozornosť na umiestnenie nastavovacích podložiek. Vytiahnite os, ktorá drží páku. Ak potrebujete, odskrutkujte matice, ktoré držia nosnú šálku pružiny.

Stojí za zmienku, že rukávy a os by mali byť mazané pred inštaláciou v priečnom paneli prednej suspenzie s použitím tuku. Potom je demontovaná spodná páka nainštalovaná späť v opačnom prípade na odstránenie objednávky.

Tiché bloky Ako vymeniť tiché bloky na horných a dolných pákoch

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Nahradenie tichých blokov spodnej páky autom CHEVROLET NIVA sa vyžaduje pri poškodení alebo opotrebovaní. Urobte to, rameno špeciálneho sťahovateľa a kľúč na "22". Najprv demontujte spodnú páku s tichým blokom. Ďalej, s pomocou špeciálneho sťahovača, vyprázdnite páčku tichého uzamknutia a stlačte nové, potom nainštalujte páku a nastavte zarovnanie kolesa.

Pokiaľ ide o tiché bloky hornej páky, zmenia ich všetky z rovnakých dôvodov (s opotrebovaním alebo poškodením). Vrchnú páku demontujeme s osou automobilov a tichých blokov. Ďalej odskrutkujeme matice hornej páky, po ktorej odstránime matice a podložky z osi.

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S pomocou sťahovateľa, skóre z tichých blokov a stlačte nové na ich miesto. Potom zbierame všetko späť a upravíme konvergenciu kolesa. Je vnútorne nemožné to urobiť sami, pretože to vyžaduje špeciálne vybavenie.

Chevrolet stabilizátor NIVA jeho náhradný krok

Ak chcete nahradiť stabilizátor Chevrolet NiVA, vyberte ho z panela, na použitie tlačidiel na "17" a "13". S ich pomoc odskrutkovaním štyroch matíc, upevňovacie konzoly stabilizátora na redukciu predného nápravy, potom, čo sme demontovať konzoly.

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Odstránime stabilizátor a venujeme pozornosť stavu prvku. Nemali by byť žiadne známky starnutia gumy, poškodenia, ako aj príznaky opotrebovania vnútorných povrchov v kontakte so stabilizátorom. Ak sú vankúše poškodené, mali by sa zmeniť. Stabilizátor je nainštalovaný v opačnom poradí.

Pripomienka