Oprava prednej suspenzie 2107 Urob to sami

Každý majiteľ domáceho vozidla by mal vedieť, ako je usporiadané pozastavenie jej vozidla. Spustená časť si vyžaduje periodickú službu, ktorá zahŕňa výmenu opotrebovaných komponentov. Môžete vykonať tieto práce sami, ak viete, ako odstrániť alebo nainštalovať jednu alebo inú položku. Z tohto materiálu nájdete podrobne. VZ 2107 je posledným vozidlom domácej automobilky, ktorý je vydaný klasickým usporiadaním, t.j. s pohonom zozadu. Hmotnosť ruských motoristov uprednostňuje pohonné vozidlá zadných kolies, preto T. N. "Sedem" je populárny v tomto dni. Podvozok vozidla sa skladá z zadnej a prednej suspenzie. Ten je pomerne jednoduchý, preto sa každé auto nadšenca vyrovná s jeho systematickými opravy.

Predné odpruženie zariadenia

Predné suspenzie vozidla VZ 2107 je charakterizované nezávislým dizajnom a pozostáva z 2 pák - jeden pod, druhý zhora. K dispozícii je tiež teleskopický tlmič a špirálová pružina. Dizajn suspenzie obsahuje stabilizátor priečnej stability. Spodná páka je pevne upevnená skrutkami na priečnom paneli suspenzie, ktorý je pripojený k predným strambrom. Stojan po svätínka je pripojený k hornej páke, ale páka má svoju vlastnú os - jeho úlohu hrá dlhá skrutka prechádzajúca cez stojan.

Na zabezpečenie otáčok pák okolo osi, dizajn poskytuje tiché bloky, ktoré sú gumové kovové závesy. Ihneď na koncoch pákových pák sú guľové závesy, ktoré sú pripojené k otočnej päste a kolíku na montáž náboja. Sponge Spring sa nachádza medzi spodnou pákou a stojanom posype. Ak chcete upevniť, konce sú namontované v nosných šálkach.

Vnútri pružiny je hydraulický tlmič, ktorých puzdro je pripevnené k spodnej páke pomocou gumového kĺbu. Tlmič nárazov je pripojený k telu cez gumové vankúše. Stabilizátor krížovej stability je pripojený k spodnému páke podvozku a stredu - s rasmi. Aby ste odstránili kontakt stabilizátora s rasmi, medzi nimi sú gumové vankúše.

Poruchy prednej suspenzie

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VAZ 2107 Poruchy odpustenia vozidla zahŕňajú opotrebovanie guľôčkových nosičov a gumových komponentov suspenzie. V niektorých prípadoch zlyhajú expozičné regály a pružiny.

Sám na opravu predného odpruženia VZ 2107 je možný doma, ale mal by byť pred-diagnostikovaný jeho stav.

Diagnostika

Zahreme auto na nadjazd alebo pozorovaciu jamu. Skontrolujeme stav gumových prvkov, skontrolujeme integritu pružiny, venujte pozornosť medzery v guľách a tiež skontrolujte, či existuje únik oleja z tlmiča nárazov.

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Na nezávisle skontrolujte stav tlmiča nárazov, stlačte na vrchole na krídlo vozidla, ktorý dosahuje jeho kompresiu. Potom nechajte ísť a venovať pozornosť správaniu vozidla. Tlmič nárazov musí okamžite vykonať počiatočnú polohu. S výrazným opotrebením regálov sa vozidlo sťahuje, čo naznačuje potrebu ich výmeny.

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Nástroje, príslušenstvo, Spotrebný materiál

Pre opravu predného odpruženia auta VZ 2107 bude potrebovať takéto nástroje a materiály:

  1. Čisté handry.
  2. Jack.
  3. Sada kľúčov.
  4. Špeciálny sťahovák pre tiché bloky.
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Náhradná podpora lopty, krok za krokom

Ak chcete nahradiť guľôčku, mali by ste odstrániť koleso a vyčistiť komponenty suspenzie z bahna. Ďalej nahrádzať zdvihák pod spodnou pákou a zdvihnite ho - vloží sa pozastavenie vášho auta.

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Pomocou tlačidla sa odskrutkujeme maticu prstov hornej podpory a napíšte prst z otočnej päste. Keď prst hovoril z päste, odskrutkujte upevnenie lopty a odstráňte podperu z hornej páky so špeciálnym ochranným puzdrom. Namontujte novú guľu namiesto starého a zbierať všetko späť. Po výmene podpery lopty sa obráťte na servisné stredisko, aby ste upravili zarovnanie kolies, pretože to nebude možné urobiť sami.

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Výmena tichých blokov páčiek VZ 2107 Krok za krokom

Ak chcete nahradiť tiché bloky, budete potrebovať súbor kľúčov a špeciálneho sťahovača. Ak sú tiché bloky umiestnené v hornej páke, budete musieť úplne demontovať. Ak sú v dolnej páke - nie je potrebné to urobiť. Ak chcete odstrániť hornú páčku, musíte vyliať otočnú päsť loptu podporu. Potom odstráňte skrutku skrutky a odskrutkujte matice, ktoré držia hornú pole páky, potom ju vyberte. Teraz odstráňte hornú páčku z auta.

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Ďalej, pomocou sťahovateľa, vytiahnite opotrebované tiché bloky a nainštalujte nové. Prehrávanie páky v opačnom poradí. Na montáž podpery guľôčkového nosiča sa načítajte suspenziu substituovanú pod spodnou pákou zdvihákom.

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Ak chcete nahradiť tiché bloky spodnej páčky, nie je potrebné ho odstrániť. Stačí odskrutkovať matice osi páky a potom vytiahnite závesy s sťahovacím otvorom. Potom nainštalujte nové tiché bloky a utiahnite matice. Demontáž spodnej páky je vyrobená, keď je poškodená, je však zriedkavá.

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Tlmiče nárazov, vymeňte si vlastné ruky, prečo potrebujete zmeniť pár, aj keď jeden zlomil, krok za krokom pokyny

Ak sú tlmiče nárazov opotrebené, je potrebné ich nahradiť. Ak len jeden z nich zlyhal, je dokonca hladko zmenené v páre. Ak chcete vymeniť tlmič nárazov, najprv musíte odskrutkovať maticu tyče, a potom demontovať horný gumový vankúš a podložky.

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Z dolnej páky by ste mali odskrutkovať spodnú montáž držiak regálu a cez technologický otvor v páke, vytiahnite prerušený tlmič. Potom ho vyberte z držiaka namontovania a namontujte nový stojan.

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Pružiny prívesky, ako nahradiť poškodenú pružinu, krok za krokom

Ak chcete nahradiť poškodené alebo opotrebované pružiny, vyberte tlmič nárazov a odpojte ho od páky stabilizátora. Potom oslabené matice držte na osi priečky dolnej páky. Pomocou konektora stlačíme dolnú páku, ale nenačítame suspenziu. S pomocou sťahovateľa odstráneme prst nosiča lopty.

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Potom hladko vynechajte zdvihák, oslabenie pružiny. Použitie čepele ho odstráňte zo spodného podporného pohára. Pred inštaláciou nového pružiny musí byť komprimovaný špeciálnymi potermi. Ďalej je namontovaná nová pružina a spodná páčka je stlačená pomocou konektora, ktorý vám umožní vložiť nosnú podporu lopty do otočnej päste.

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Upevnenie podpory, demontujte poter z pružiny. Potom zhromažďujeme všetky pozastavené položky späť.

Tipy Prof.

Ako vidíte, nezávislá oprava podvozku VZ 2107 - práca nie je príliš komplikovaná, ak konáte podľa popísaného pokynu.

Pripomienka