Štartér 2108 Ako urobiť opravu vlastnými rukami

Štartér na vozidle VZ 2108, na obrovské ľútosť z víťazov G8, pomerne často. Zakaždým, keď idete do auta počas jeho členenia, samozrejme, hlúpy, a preto je potrebné naučiť sa opraviť túto položku. O tom ďalej v článku.

Štartér 2108, zariadenie a účel

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Upevňovacia skrutka ochranného uzáveru (1), ochranného uzáveru (2), držiak (3), zadná matica (4), zadná kryt (5), kefy (6) Skrivky (6), vodiace kefy (externé) 7), kefy (8), stator (9), kotva (10), pohonná páka (11), pohon (12), reštriktívny krúžok (13), uzamykací krúžok (14), ona ovládača (15), trakčné relé Upevňovacie skrutky (16), predný kryt (17), tesniaci krúžok Kryt (plast) (18), vystrašené skrutky (19), gumová zátka (20), jadro trakčného relé (21), vratná pružina (22), trakčné relé Tesniaci krúžok (23), trakčné relé (24), tesniaca podložka (25), nastavovacie podložky (26).

Štartér je zariadenie, ktoré je určené na transformáciu elektrickej energie do mechanického na spustenie motora. V skutočnosti je štartérom elektrickým motorom DC.

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Štartér VZ 2108, Známky poruchy

Existuje množstvo príznakov štartovacej poruchy autom VZ 2108:

  1. Štartér nie je otáčaný motor. Počas otáčania kľúča zapaľovania sa kotva neotáča a relé navíjania nefunguje. Po spustení napájacieho zariadenia nie je štartér vypnutý. Tieto príznaky spravidla označujú zlyhanie vodičského relé navíjania.
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  2. Štartér pomaly otočí motor. Počas zapnutia štartéra sa kľukový hriadeľ pomaly otočí. Najčastejšie to znamená poruchu kefy štartéra, rozdeľovača, statora alebo kotviaceho vinutia.
  3. Štartér funguje, avšak kľukový hriadeľ sa neotáča. V tomto prípade, s najväčšou pravdepodobnosťou, problém s Bendix Starter.

Prečo štartér 2108 prestávky

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Štartér je krátkodobý motor. Keď je v dobrom stave, a batéria poskytuje vysokokvalitný prúd, zariadenie začne trvať niekoľko sekúnd. Je nemožné fungovať na dlhú dobu, takže vodiči, ktorí radi "riadiť" štartér, musí byť opustený takýmito zvykom a aplikujú ho len za radcov.

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Ako je preukázaná prax, oprava a výmena štartéra na VZ 2108 sa často vyžaduje v prípadoch, keď auto vlastník silne preťažuje alebo beží so slabou batériou. Okrem toho môže byť výstup štartéra spojený s tými alebo inými problémami, ktoré sú spôsobené poruchami elektrickej jednotky vozidla.

To negatívne ovplyvňuje výkon štartéra

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Problémy so štartérom vznikajú v zime. Pri negatívnych teplotách musí zažiť mimoriadne vysoké zaťaženie. Ak je zariadenie staré, jednoducho odmieta fungovať, čo nie je prekvapujúce, pretože vníma veľké súčasné zaťaženie, čo je 450 ampér. Tento prúd spôsobí, že individuálny spoločný rozbitie štartéra, kde kontakty spaľujú na relé relé. V tomto prípade hovoríme o umiestnení vodičov, ktoré sú pripojené k motora statora a "plus" batérie.

Prečo kontakty spaľujú, ako opraviť

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Nie je možné, aby sa zabránilo spaľovaniu kontaktov počas prevádzky vozidla, pretože neustále prechádza cez sieťové reťazce veľký prúd. V súlade s tým, iba jeden výstup zostáva - oprava relé podľa nasledujúcej schémy, na čistenie kontaktov, čím obnoví výkon štartéra.

Nástroje, príslušenstvo, spotrebný materiál

  1. Emeter.
  2. Skrutkovač.
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  3. Kľúč k "10".
  4. Malý brúsny papier.
  5. Sada kľúče.

Ako zvoniť štartér, ktorý označuje potrebu nahradiť štartér

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Realizačná schéma tohto podujatia je veľmi jednoduchá, je potrebné dať počiatočné vinutia smerom nahor, tj na konci, potom, čo vyrábame takéto akcie: jeden koniec drôtu sa pripojíme na skrutky mechanizmu, druhý k pozitívnemu terminálu, Potom spustite zariadenie.

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Ak mechanizmus po spustení sa vôbec neprekročí, nie je zle, odvážne ho vezme na jeho opravu. Ale ak zariadenie funguje normálne, to znamená, že nie je potrebné ho rozobrať, s najväčšou pravdepodobnosťou, dôvodom zlého štartu pozostáva v inej zložke vozidla.

Okrem toho bude užitočné skontrolovať relé mechanizmu. V tejto situácii je inšpekčný systém ELEMENTARY:

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  1. Aplikujeme "mínus" do relé.
  2. Dodávame 12-voltové napätie na výstup.
  3. Pripojujeme kontaktné skrutky.

Ak sa na kontaktných skrutiek objavili iskry a spojka sa pohybuje do otvoru, čo znamená, že relé je správne. Nedostatok špecifikovaných javov a napätie skoky na zariadení zistí, že je potrebné vymeniť relé, pretože štartér sa netiahne.

Štartér 2108, ako ho nahradiť, krok za krokom inštrukcie

  1. Po prvé, odpojte svorky zo štartéra.
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  2. Potom odskrutkujte maticu so relé a demontujte blokovací blok.
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  3. Potom demontujte ochranu kľukovej skrine.
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  4. Teraz odskrutkujeme upevňovacie matice štartéra.
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  5. Ďalej odskrutkujte vrcholovú montážnu maticu.
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  6. Jemne odstráňte štartér smerom von.
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  7. Nový štartovací držiak v opačnom poradí.

Ako demontovať VZ 2108 štartér, ako nahradiť kefy, rukávy, kotvy

Ak chcete rozobrať štartér, postupujte takto:

  1. Pomocou tlačidla "10" odskrutkujeme dve orechy čapov.
  2. Spolu s kotva, dostaneme zariadenie, ktoré chcete.
  3. Z kotvy stromu odstráni hlavné zariadenie.
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  4. Pomocou kučeravé skrutkovač odskrutkujeme dve skrutky zo zadného krytu.
  5. Odstráňte veko.
  6. Vyberte si kefy a vezmite si kotvu zo statora.
  7. S kotvou, odstráňte špeciálnu nastavovaciu podložku a sova hriadeľa.

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Teraz budeme rozoberať hnacie kolesá a jednotka sám, potom, čo sme oddeľujeme podporu z páky, aby sme získali prístup ku všetkým interným detailom štartéra (kotva, kefy a držiak kefy, puzdro a tak ďalej). Na prvkach mechanizmu by nemali byť stopy nabíjania a pracovné potrubie a vinutia by mali byť vždy čisté bez rôznych kontaminantov.

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Ak potrebujete zmeniť rukáv. Ak sú na kolektore malé škrabance, spracujte ich malým "brúsnym papierom". Ak kotva spálená alebo silne opotrebovaná, zmeňte ho na nový. Ak hriadeľové ložiská majú slučkové alebo upchaté, spracovávajú ich malé zrno. Pokiaľ ide o kefy, s ich opotrebovaním, je potrebné ich nahradiť držiakom kefy. Stojí za zmienku, že ich opotrebenie je okamžite viditeľné. Po všetkých aktiváciách vykonávame montáž štartéra.

Tipy Prof.

Ako vidíte, opravte a nahrádzate štartér - udalosť je dosť pracná, ale, zatiaľ čo nie je ťažké. Ale ak pochybujete o svojich schopnostiach, odporúča sa kontaktovať sto. Veľa štastia!

Pripomienka