suspensão dianteira 2106, dicas de reparo em suas próprias forças

Reparação da suspensão dianteira, quero dizer que não há nada complicado se armar todas as ferramentas necessárias e agir de acordo com as instruções. As estradas em nosso país nunca foram distinguidos pela alta qualidade, especialmente se agravam no início da primavera. Quando a neve derrete, numerosas fissuras podem ser detectados no asfalto e buracos. Como você sabe, a suspensão do carro VAZ 2106 é projetado para mitigar as oscilações transmitidas pelo corpo do carro a partir dos furos e a elevação na superfície da estrada. Mediante a influência do tempo, a parte em execução está usando, como resultado de que necessita de reparos, que pode ser realizada de forma independente. Sobre isso ainda no artigo.

dispositivo de suspensão dianteira quais tarefas executar

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A partir da suspensão dianteira do veículo depende da sua manobra em curvas e suave movimento. Para garantir uma condução segura e confortável, você deve produzir sistematicamente a manutenção do carro e seus diagnósticos. A presença de quaisquer sons estranhos, animais ou um grindering durante a condução, bem como a sensação de balançar, indica um mau funcionamento da suspensão dianteira do carro VAZ 2106.

WAZ 2106 esquema suspensão
esquema de suspensão

O design do carro suspensão dianteira VAZ 2106 inclui tais componentes:

rolamentos de cubo (1), a tampa do cubo (2), a porca (3), o pino do punho rotativo (4), de punho (5), do cubo (6), discos de freio (7), caixa de protecção dedo Bola (topo) (8) , dedo superior da esfera (9), do forro (rolamento) do suporte superior (10), da alavanca superior (11), tampão de compressão (12), isolante junta de mola (13), amortecedor de choques (14), do amortecedor de almofada (15 ), superior eixo da alavanca (16), manga de borracha de charneira (17), a manga exterior (18), as anilhas de ajustamento (19), atravessando a suspensão (20), almofada barra estabilizadora (21), a barra estabilizadora (22), menor eixo da alavanca (22) 23), a alavanca inferior (24), estabilizador de fixação de haste de haste (25), a mola (26), do amortecedor molas manga (borracha) (27), diminuir copo refrigerado de mola (28), o punho giratório (29) , forro Shacking bola (inferior) (30), do rolamento do suporte de fundo (31), inferior dedo bola (32).

suspensão dianteira 2106, sinais de falha

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Falhas da suspensão pode aparecer gradualmente ou ocorrer inesperadamente (por exemplo, por ocasião de qualquer obstáculo). É interessante notar que algumas falhas, se não forem eliminados de uma forma atempada, são capazes de causar outras avarias mais graves. A aparência de um mau funcionamento da suspensão testemunhar diferentes sinais indiretos:

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  1. desgaste irregular ou aumentado de pneus.
  2. "Truck" suspensão.
  3. As pancadas na suspensão durante a condução.
  4. Vibração durante a condução.
  5. Swing (oscilações) do carro durante a frenagem e curvas.
  6. Desvio de veículo de movimento rectilíneo.

Ao determinar a resolução de problemas, a suspensão deve-se ter em mente que os sintomas especificados também acompanhar as falhas de direção. Como regra geral, o estabelecimento de uma determinada falha da suspensão é realizada com testes detalhados, inspecção, assim como os defeitos dos elementos de suspensão.

Diagnóstico e lista de trabalhos de reparação

Roda agitando num plano vertical com as duas mãos
Roda agitando num plano vertical com as duas mãos

Os diagnósticos de carro é recomendada a cada 15.000 milhas quilômetros. É muito importante, ao mesmo tempo, examine cuidadosamente as dobradiças das alavancas, bem como para verificar o estado dos suportes de esfera superior e inferior, amortecedores, molas e as próprias alavancas. Se não houver defeitos, você deve simplesmente fazer o colapso.

Verificar o estado de dobradiças rubberometallic
Verificar o estado de dobradiças rubberometallic

DIY chassis reparação inclui uma ampla lista de obras, a saber:

  1. Instalação de novos suportes superiores quer inferiores.
  2. Substituindo as alavancas inferiores e / ou superiores.
  3. Instalação de novas dobradiças das alavancas inferiores e superiores.
  4. substituição da Primavera.
  5. Substituindo os amortecedores de suspensão.
  6. Substituindo as glândulas e lubrificação dos rolamentos.
  7. Ajustar rolamentos de roda.
  8. Substituindo travesseiros estabilizador.
Medição da hentroduction profundidade da distância da cabeça esférica do dedo para a parte externa da tampa da dobradiça
Medição da hentroduction profundidade da distância da cabeça esférica do dedo para a parte externa da tampa da dobradiça

Após a realização dessas obras, qualquer um deles deve necessariamente criar problemas convergência.

Ferramentas, luminárias, consumíveis para reparo

Suspensão dianteira
Suspensão dianteira

Para reparar a suspensão do carro VAZ 2106, precisa de um tal kit de ferramentas:

  1. Cabos de extensão.
  2. Martelo.
  3. Chave de fenda.
  4. Chaves em "22", "19", "17", "13".
  5. chave balão.
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  6. Apoio, suporte.
  7. Jack.

Cruzando a suspensão dianteira, a remoção e instalação passo a passo

Para começar, a remoção da alavanca inferior da suspensão dianteira do carro, juntamente com blocos silenciosos e ballproof. Em seguida, abra o capô, desmontar o filtro de ar do carburador, após o que cobrir esse buraco para proteger a sujeira no processo de operação.

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Nós preparamos travessia, que será necessária para manter o motor em um estado suspenso, enquanto o desmantelamento da barra da suspensão dianteira. Para o material, existe uma placa de construção regular com uma espessura de cinco centímetros. O comprimento da travessia deve ser uma distância idêntica entre as contas das asas dianteiras. Fazer o buraco no meio da travessa, em que o perno é inserido com um parafuso de latão.

Stillcamera digital.

Nós definimos o avanço sobre a descamação das asas dianteiras sob o capô e inserir o suporte no seu buraco e um parafuso comprido. Nós combinamos o suporte com um parafuso com um olho no motor. No salto apertar ligeiramente a porca, removendo assim as lacunas nas conexões dos motores do motor e suportes.

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Através do orifício na barra utilizando a cabeça de extremidade em ambos os lados, as porcas, que mantêm os airbags de automóveis, assim como com porcas de pressão deve ser desaparafusada. Em seguida, sob o travessão devem ser colocados os suportes e abaixar o carro sobre eles, de tal forma que a cruz é pouco em causa.

Stillcamera digital.

Em seguida, em cada lado, é desapertar os parafusos verticais e horizontais, os quais são fixos à travessa longarinas. Quando subcompacting o veículo, a cruz permanecerá nos suportes. Montar a nova barra e tudo a cobrar na ordem inversa.

suportes bola, diagnósticos

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O diagnóstico de apoio bola é feita da seguinte forma:

  1. Vamos pendurar a roda.
  2. Nós substituir algo sob a alavanca inferior.
  3. Abaixe o carro.

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Ao abaixar o carro, a alavanca inferior parará de carregar a suspensão. Nós envolvemos a roda com duas mãos no topo e no fundo e fazemos um número de movimentos acentuados - o fundo de nós mesmos e o topo de si mesmo e pelo contrário. Se durante isso você ouvir uma batida e sentir o jogo do cubo na área da bola, então a suspensão frontal precisa ser reparada.

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Suportes de bola, substituição, passo a passo

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Primeiro desmantelar a roda e descarregar a suspensão, depois desparafuse a porca do suporte superior ou inferior.

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Na superfície da protrusão do punho de viragem, fazemos alguns golpes com um martelo, liberando a bola, após o que liberamos o suporte da alavanca.

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Desparafuse os parafusos de fixação do suporte à bola para a alavanca.

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Tenha cuidado ao remover a bola com a alavanca. A placa é melhor para desmontar com ela, no entanto, não se esqueça de construí-la quando instala uma bola à prova de bola.

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Lembre-se de que os suportes superiores e inferiores diferem um do outro. Construir a montagem na ordem inversa.

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Pingente da frente da alavanca superior, substituição passo a passo

  1. Nós levantamos o carro à tomada e remova a roda, após o que substituir o suporte para a alavanca de fundo e abaixar o veículo. Carrega a suspensão ao estado exigido (como se o carro se estenda sob seu próprio peso). Nesse caso, as alavancas estão niveladas.
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  2. O eixo da alavanca superior é fixado por uma chave e enfraquece a porca do eixo, para a qual deve ser desparafusada para que ela coincida com o final do eixo.
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  3. Nós desaparafusamos os parafusos que mantêm o suporte de bola superior e alimentam a alavanca um pouco para cima, após o que você desaparafuse completamente a porca do eixo, puxando o eixo da alavanca.
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  4. Remova a alavanca com blocos silenciosos.
  5. Instale uma nova alavanca.
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  6. Nós montamos todos os itens de volta no oposto para remover o pedido.

Alavanca de suspensão dianteira inferior, remoção e substituição

Primeiro, removemos a mola de suspensão dianteira e desaparafusamos duas nozes que são mantidas na barra transversal. Nós desmantificamos juntos com a dobradiça da bola, o eixo e blocos silenciosos. Se você precisar alterar o suporte de bola ou alavanca. Então eu montei tudo na ordem inversa.

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Dicas Prof.

A suspensão frontal do carro é um elemento bastante importante do veículo, então, quando os primeiros sinais de mau funcionamento aparecem, ele deve torná-lo imediatamente diagnosticar e reparar.

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