Marcas de pneus para carros de passageiros, rotulagem de rotulagem de pneus de carro, protetor de pneu de carro de passageiros residual, como escolher um pneu em uma marca de carro, padrão de piso de pneu de carro

Para garantir a máxima segurança dos passageiros e do motorista na estrada, a seleção dos pneus ao longo da marca de veículo deve ser devidamente realizado. Eles devem ter os parâmetros apropriados para garantir a plena implementação de todas as funções confiadas a elas. Sistema de ABS, cintos e airbags - tudo isso é bom. No entanto, o principal papel na segurança da equitação é os pneus. Este componente do desenho executa um número de funções essenciais - a aderência do veículo com a estrada, segurando o carro a partir do desvio ao girar. Além disso, a frenagem instantânea é realizada à custa de pneus.

Auto traços possíveis problemas Se os golpes automáticos não atenderem aos padrões

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A seleção correta de pneus automotivos só pode ser feita se houver uma quantidade suficiente das informações necessárias. A seleção de pneus em uma marca de carros deve basear-se nas recomendações do fabricante do veículo.

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Ao instalar os pneus de um tamanho diferente em um veículo, a qualidade do passeio pode piorar, e os pneus serão mais rápidos. Se você colocar um pneu maior no carro do que é recomendado, é possível que o pneu seja esfregado sobre os componentes pingentes, como resultado do último falhará. Quando os pneus estiverem instalados em um carro, o movimento será mais rígido, os discos serão muito mais propensos a poder danificá-los, e um aumento na carga na parte de condução do veículo também ocorrerá.

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Tamanho do pneu na marca de carros, regras de seleção

O parâmetro principal ao selecionar os pneus - a altura e a largura do pneu. O fabricante, por via de regra, fornece recomendações sobre o intervalo de tamanho do pneu, que é adequado para veículos específicos de acordo com as unidades de roda montadas na máquina.

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Você precisa escolher a magnitude dos pneus, dependendo do poder do motor deste carro e na qual as rodas são instaladas no veículo (estampado, ferro forjado ou elenco). Você segue dos tamanhos de pneus permitidos pelo fabricante. Ao escolher os pneus mais largos de admissibilidade, vale a pena considerar que eles têm suas vantagens e desvantagens.

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Vantagens de pneus largos:

  1. Melhor estabilidade do curso.
  2. O carro acelera mais rápido e é melhor inibe.
  3. Grande área de contato de pneus com caro.

Desvantagens de pneus largos:

  1. Aumentar o consumo de combustível.
  2. O carro se torna mais difícil.
  3. Custo considerável em comparação com pneus padrão.
  4. Reduzindo a estabilidade ao entrar na água a velocidade.

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No entanto, uma coisa pode ser dita com os pneus de confiança - são desejáveis \u200b\u200bpara instalar no transporte com arcos de roda grandes e um grande volume de motor. Ao instalar pneus mais amplos em um carro, prepare-se para custos extensivos para sua operação.

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Tamanhos de Auto Strokes que dizem números e letras

A designação do tamanho do pneu (por exemplo, 195 / 60R14) indica:

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  1. 195 - A largura de seu perfil, que representa a distância expressa em milímetros, entre as paredes laterais externas do pneu inchado sem levar em conta a elevação como resultado de rotulagem, correias de proteção ou acabamento.
  2. 60 - A proporção da altura do perfil do pneu para sua largura, expressa como porcentagem.

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É importante saber que a altura do perfil é a porcentagem da altura do pneu da largura. Por exemplo, 195/60 informa que a largura do pneu é de 195 milímetros, e sua altura é de 60% da largura de 195 milímetros. Isto é, 195x60% \u003d 117 milímetros. Acontece que a altura do pneu é de 117 milímetros.

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Se a porcentagem da altura do curso automático for inferior a 60 ou 50%, é considerado baixo perfil. A letra R indica um design de pneu radial ("radial") e o diâmetro de montagem do aro. Este último é medido em milímetros e polegadas. Quando traduzido, acredita-se que uma polegada é de 25,4 milímetros. Por exemplo, consideramos a rotulagem do tipo R14, o que significa que não o décimo quarto raio, mas o design radial do pneu e seu diâmetro de quatorze polegadas.

Padrão de piso, tipos de protetores

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Protetor simétrico:

Os pneus com este tipo de padrão de piso existem suas vantagens e desvantagens. Os benefícios incluem confiabilidade e baixo custo dos pneus. Contras - baixo desempenho operacional em comparação com pneus com padrão direcional e assimétrico.

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Padrão de piso direcional:

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Os pneus com o piso direcional diferem em um recurso - eles devem girar apenas em uma determinada direção, que é indicado pela seta, que é derramada na lateral do pneu. Se estiver incorretamente instalado o curso automático, a qualidade de condução do carro é significativamente se deteriorar, e o pneu será exposto a desgaste rápido. A desvantagem desse tipo de pneus é impossível reorganizá-los no lado direito à esquerda e vice-versa. Como um "sobressalente" na presença desse tipo de pneus, é melhor escolher o direito, já que é mais propenso a perfurar.

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Padrão de piso assimétrico:

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Os dados do pneu devem ser instalados em um método específico. Nas paredes laterais de pneus com o protetor assimétrico, existem as seguintes inscrições:

  1. Lado fora - este texto deve ser direcionado para fora.
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  2. No lado - este texto deve ser direcionado dentro do veículo.

Com a instalação incorreta de tais pneus, os indicadores de passeio se deterioram significativamente e seu desgaste está aumentando.

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A popularidade dos pneus com um padrão assimétrico do piso está crescendo a cada ano. Isso se deve ao fato de que tal protetor fornece melhores características em comparação com outros tipos de pneus. De prevalência particular, eles usam os ricos proprietários de carros caros.

Índice de velocidade de pneu, decodificação

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O índice de velocidade indica a velocidade máxima de ajuste do pneu:

  1. P - 150 km / h.
  2. Q - 160 km / h.
  3. R - 170 km / h.
  4. S - 180 km / h.
  5. T - 190 km / h.
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  6. U - 200 km / h.
  7. N - 210 km / h.
  8. V - 220 kmh.
  9. VR -\u003e 210 km / h.
  10. Y - 270 km / h.
  11. Zr -\u003e 240 km / h.

A categoria de velocidade é atribuída ao pneu com base nos resultados de teste, indica a velocidade máxima que o pneu é capaz de suportar. Ou seja, a velocidade, quando a garantia for excedido, não há garantia de que o pneu não começa a desmoronar. Vale a pena notar que o modo chamado "suave" é estabelecido para a operação - o veículo deve andar a uma certa velocidade, que deve ser de 15 por cento menos pneus "admissível".

Pneu Índice de carga, descriptografia

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O índice de carga mostra o peso da carga limitando suportar o pneu. Uma suspensão número de dois dígitos num revestido matematicamente não se aplica a certos kg - esta é uma categoria condicional.

Dicas Profi: Pneus Proper Garantidor de segurança

Ao escolher um pneu, uma recomendação importante é a instalação no veículo dos mesmos pneus para todas as quatro rodas. Caso contrário, você pode perder o controle sobre o manuseio do carro. Em um eixo de transporte, que é necessário para instalar apenas os mesmos pneus, os pneus com um outro padrão de piso ou outro tamanho só pode ser montado sobre um outro eixo deste veículo.

É proibido instalar em um eixo de vários tamanhos e pneus com diferentes padrões de banda de rodagem.

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Você não deve comprar pneus que já foram usados, pois pode afetar negativamente a sua segurança. Comprar pneus apenas em centros especializados, onde eles serão instalados corretamente em discos e equilíbrio. Especialistas também irá pedir-lhe todas as nuances de operação e seleção de vários tipos de pneus.

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Especialistas aconselham que você tenha um mínimo de dois conjuntos de pneus - inverno (em "velcro" ou perfurantes) e outros pneus de qualidade para o funcionamento seguro do carro durante o resto do ano. Além disso, se você vive em uma das regiões onde há frequentemente precipitação, pensar em expandir o conjunto pneu e comprar pneus especiais de chuva.

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