Correto carro putty, massa líquida para carros, como escolher uma massa para um carro, colocando um carro com suas próprias mãos

Cada proprietário de carro enfrenta a necessidade de shlatting de um veículo, se caiu em um acidente, ele recebeu dentes ou simplesmente se ferrugem nos corpos. O SHPocking é um elemento integral do reparo do corpo do carro. Este é um procedimento complexo e demorado para aprender. Habilidades e habilidades vêm com experiência. Apenas uma pessoa que conhece que seus negócios podem alcançar o resultado perfeito. Vale a pena notar que a massa é a camada de acabamento mais espessa do corpo automotivo, já que há um material suficiente para alinhar a superfície. E o menor será uma camada, quanto depois disso terá que moer a superfície do carro.

Tipos de espaçamento automotivo

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Hoje em dia existem várias velocidades para a massa automotiva. Cada um deles está em conformidade com certos requisitos. Primeiro de tudo, deve ter propriedades de conexão ideais com uma superfície correta.

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Em segundo lugar, é necessário que a solução se deite suavemente no corpo do veículo. Terceiro russo, putty de alta qualidade dá o risco mínimo de encolhimento após a solidificação.

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Além disso, não devemos esquecer a natureza da trabalhabilidade do material congelado. É importante que a massa no estado duro seja frágil. Bem, no final, o material alinhador que você gosta deve ser compatível com o revestimento de tinta aplicado.

fibra de vidro do carro de massa

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Puttail com fibra de vidro, em princípio, como qualquer outro, criado com base em uma resina especial, que dá ao material de plasticidade e participa da reação de polimerização. A qualidade do putty depende diretamente da qualidade da resina utilizada para a produção de massa. O segundo componente de tal massa é pequenas partículas de fibra de vidro agindo como enchimento, bem como a opção de reforço no processo de cristalização de toda a composição aplicada. Vale a pena notar que é com a ajuda da fibra de vidro durante a aplicação à superfície, o material tem um pequeno grau de encolhimento, torna-se muito sólido e não é suscetível a rachaduras.

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Após as vantagens, é necessário notar as desvantagens da massa com fibra de vidro. Esta mistura é mais complicada pela forma necessária quando aplicada, como resultado de que alguma experiência é necessária para trabalhar com ela.

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Além de tudo acima, a massa automotiva deste tipo tem um pequeno grau de plasticidade, por isso não é recomendado ser usado nos detalhes que são submetidos a vibrações e curvas. Tradicionalmente, uma massa de fibra de vidro é distinguida pela presença de um solvente em sua composição, com a qual é necessário a consistência necessária. Vale a pena dizer que o estireno é usado como solvente, leva principalmente até trinta por cento do conteúdo do conteúdo de embalagem. Quando evapora da composição, a massa é espessada e endurece. A evaporação é necessária após a aplicação, mas é necessário permitir que ela durante o armazenamento dos meios.

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Um elemento adicional de massa com fibra de vidro é um endurecedor fornecido separadamente do material, por via de regra, em tubos. O objetivo do endurecedor está se misturando com a principal composição, resultando em uma reação química e cristalização de massa.

automotive Spacure Universal.

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Para motoristas que preferem simplificação máxima de trabalho de reparo, os fabricantes desenvolveram espaciais médias universais que podem ser usadas para iniciar o alinhamento de defeito e para o ajuste de acabamento. Os rolos de massa universal são aplicados em um metal nu, uma pintura arenosa, a camada anterior de massa. "Universal" é bem moagem, mas de acordo com a suavidade final, é capaz de um pouco para desistir exclusivamente contrapartimentos.

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putty automotivo de dois componentes

Os papéis de power mais comuns e freqüentemente usados \u200b\u200bsão pastas de dois componentes, com base em resinas de poliéster, entre cujas vantagens são a interação com material de tinta e verniz, tratamento simples, elasticidade ideal após a solidificação, baixa taxa de encolhimento. A composição é recomendada para aplicar uma fina camada no estágio de acabamento das irregularidades. Além disso, a pasta acrílica lida bem com pequenos defeitos - microfrochos, arranhões, chips, riscos.

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Trabalhar espacial automotiva

Para realizar o trabalho de massa, essas ferramentas e materiais serão necessários:

  1. Luvas.
  2. Faca de massa.
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  3. Roda de moagem.
  4. Endurecedor.
  5. Solvente.
  6. Diretamente massa.
  7. Role para remover resíduos de sujeira e pintar.
  8. Lixa.

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preparação da superfície para shtcock

Primeiro de tudo, é necessário alinhar os dentes, no entanto, certifique-se de que a superfície não sai. Em seguida, limpe o enredo que requer a restauração da soldagem de poeira e sujeira. Isso pode ser feito usando água comum ou um wip especial, que também é capaz de remover os resíduos de pasta ou tinta de polimento. Para eliminar a tinta de um corpo de carro, use o círculo de moagem.

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Em seguida, lave o corpo por um tempo. Para acelerar o procedimento de secagem de superfície em oficinas especializadas, as armas de sangria são usadas, no entanto, com reparos independentes, você pode usar o secador de cabelo doméstico habitual.

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Já um enredo seco e limpo nós limpamos o solvente para desengorduramento, o que ajudará a massa a dormir perfeitamente na superfície do corpo e não desaparecer. Para que a zona seja reparada exatamente, a camada de gordura é deixada, limpe a área com a ajuda do solvente várias vezes.

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Em seguida, cubra a superfície desengordurada e purificada com o solo anti-corrosão, que protegerá a zona coberta da corrosão e a ferrugem.

Preparação da Spacure

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Para fazer uma massa, é desejável tomar duas espátulas - pequena e grande. A massa em si não precisa demorar muito para que mais tarde eu não tive que jogar fora. Em seguida, adicione um endurecedor rosa do tubo na proporção de 1:20. Depois disso, misture tudo o mais próximo possível até a aparência de uma massa homogênea. É necessário fazer isso com uma pequena espátula. A mistura pode ser considerada pronta para aplicar quando os corpos rosa desaparecem, e a massa será homogênea.

Aplicando espacial

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A primeira camada de massa deve ser aplicada conforme possível com algum esforço na espátula - somente a massa pode preencher todos os arranhões e irregularidades de superfície. A composição deve ser distribuída por movimentos suaves. Quando a primeira camada é aplicada, aguarde alguns minutos para que a massa possa silenciar. Se na garagem (ou em outra sala onde o trabalho for realizado) é bastante legal, use o secador de cabelo ou aquecedor.

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É muito importante observar a temperatura no secador - a superaquecimento da superfície é extremamente indesejável, já que a massa pode subir. Da mesma forma, aplicamos a segunda e todas as mais camadas até que a superfície esteja alinhada à espessura necessária, ou seja, quando a superfície da amostra é o fio dental da superfície pintada. É permitido que a massa esteja um pouco falando.

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Quando a superfície está alinhada, deve ser lixada. É aconselhável usar uma lixa de grego fino, porque limpa mais suave e desmolide uma camada menor. Em áreas grosseiras, é possível usar a lixa média, mas então não se esqueça de marcar o grão fino. A moagem dará a oportunidade de nivelar o enredo. Se é perceptível que, no processo, é necessário pintar, e os erros explícitos e fuzzing devem ser cortados com uma faca.

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terminar a espacial

Apenas certificando-se de que a área de corpete necessária esteja alinhada, é necessário preparar a camada final. Faça, por via de regra, sem endurecedor. A massa é aplicada apenas em uma superfície seca. Também para isso aplica uma espátula de borracha.

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O principal erro dos motoristas é um carro de massa independente sem preparação de superfície e pré-moagem da camada de rascunho. Não se apresse. Se a primeira camada não era normal normalmente, é impossível aplicar o segundo.

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