Iniciado 2108 como fazer o reparo com suas próprias mãos

Iniciado no carro VAZ 2108, para a grande pesar dos vencedores do G8, rompe com bastante frequência. Cada vez que você ir para o serviço de carro durante seu colapso, é claro, estúpido, e, portanto, é necessário aprender a consertar este item em si. Sobre isso ainda no artigo.

Iniciado 2108, dispositivo e propósito

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Parafuso de fixação de uma tampa de protecção (1), a tampa de protecção (2), o retentor semianel (3), a porca de cobertura traseira (4), tampa traseira (5), escovas (6) spripes (6), escovas de guia (externos) ( 7), escovas (8), o estator (9), de ancoragem (10), a alavanca de accionamento (11), de accionamento (12), anel restritivo (13), anel de bloqueio (14), o actuador de alavanca de eixo (15), relê de tracção parafusos de fixação (16), a tampa frontal (17), sistema de fecho da tampa anel (plástico) (18), pernos assustados (19), tampões de borracha (20), núcleo de retransmissão de tracção (21), mola de retorno (22), relê de tracção anel de vedação (23), relé de tracção (24), anilha (25) de vedação, anilhas de ajustamento (26).

O motor de arranque é um dispositivo que é destinado para a transformação de energia eléctrica em energia mecânica para ligar o motor. Na verdade, o motor de arranque é um motor elétrico DC.

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Starter Vaz 2108, sinais de mau funcionamento

Há uma série de sinais de um mau funcionamento do acionador de carro Vaz 2108:

  1. O starter não torce o motor. Durante a mudança da chave de ignição, a âncora não gira e o relé retrator não funciona. Depois de iniciar a unidade de energia, o starter não está desligado. Esses sintomas, como regra, indicam a falha do enrolamento de transmissão de condução.
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  2. O arranque lentamente gira o motor. Ao ligar o motor de partida, o virabrequim lentamente vira. Na maioria das vezes, indica um mau funcionamento dos pincéis do enrolamento de partida, manifold, estator ou âncora.
  3. O starter funciona, no entanto, o virabrequim não gira. Neste caso, provavelmente, o problema com o Starter Bendix.

Por que o Starter 2108 quebra

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O iniciante é um motor de curto prazo. Quando estiver em boas condições, e a bateria fornece uma corrente de alta qualidade, o dispositivo começa com duração de alguns segundos. É impossível funcionar por um longo tempo, então os motoristas que gostam de "dirigir", o starter deve ser abandonado por um hábito tão e aplicá-lo apenas como os fabricantes aconselham.

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Como a prática é evidenciada, o reparo e a substituição do iniciador no VAZ 2108 é frequentemente necessário nos casos em que o proprietário automático sobrecarreva ou é executado com uma bateria fraca. Além disso, a saída do motor de partida pode ser associada àqueles ou outros problemas que são devidos a mau funcionamento da unidade de energia do veículo.

Que afeta negativamente o desempenho inicial

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Como regra, problemas com o arranque surgem no inverno. Em temperaturas negativas, ele tem que experimentar cargas extremamente altas. Se o dispositivo for antigo, basta se recusar a funcionar, o que não é surpreendente, porque percebe uma grande carga de corrente, que é 450 ampere. Esta corrente faz com que a ruptura de partida comum individual, onde os contatos estão queimando no relé de relé. Neste caso, estamos falando sobre a colocação de fios que estão conectados ao motor do estator e à "plus" da bateria.

Por que os contatos estão queimando como corrigir

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É impossível evitar queimar contatos durante a operação do carro, já que isso passa constantemente através das cadeias de energia uma grande corrente. Assim, apenas uma saída permanece - reparando o relé de acordo com o seguinte esquema, para limpar os contatos, restaurando assim o desempenho do starter.

Ferramentas, luminárias, consumíveis

  1. Ometro.
  2. Figurada chave de fenda.
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  3. A chave para "10".
  4. Pequena lixa.
  5. Conjunto de chaves.

Como tocar o starter, o que indica a necessidade de substituir o starter

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O esquema de implementação deste evento é muito simples, é necessário colocar os enrolamentos iniciais para cima, ou seja, no final, após o qual produzimos tais ações: uma extremidade do fio que juntamos os parafusos mecanismos, o segundo para o terminal positivo, em seguida, inicie o dispositivo.

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Se o mecanismo após o início não se voltam, nem se torna mal, corajosamente levá-lo para sua reparação. Mas se o dispositivo funcionar normalmente, significa que não há necessidade de desmontar, provavelmente, o motivo de um começo ruim consiste em outro componente do veículo.

Além disso, valerá a pena verificar o relé do mecanismo. Nesta situação, o esquema de inspeção é elementar:

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  1. Aplicamos "menos" ao caso de relé.
  2. Nós fornecemos voltagem de 12 volts para a saída.
  3. Nós conectamos os parafusos de contato.

Se as faíscas aparecerem nos parafusos de contato, e a embreagem se move para o orifício, o que significa que o relé está corretamente. A falta de fenômenos especificados e saltos de tensão no dispositivo indicarão que é necessário substituir o relé, uma vez que o starter não torce por causa disso.

Starter 2108, como substituí-lo, instrução passo a passo

  1. Primeiro de tudo, desconecte os terminais do starter.
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  2. Em seguida, desparafuse a porca com o relé e desmonte o bloco de fiação.
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  3. Em seguida, desmonte a proteção do cárter do motor.
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  4. Agora nós desaparafusamos as porcas de montagem de arranque.
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  5. Em seguida, desparafuse a porca de montagem de montanha superior.
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  6. Remova suavemente o arranque para fora.
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  7. Nova montagem inicial na ordem inversa.

Como desmontar o Starter Vaz 2108, como substituir pincéis, mangas, âncoras

Para desmontar o starter, faça o seguinte:

  1. Usando a chave para "10", nós desaparafusamos as duas nozes dos prisioneiros.
  2. Juntamente com âncora, recebemos o dispositivo que você deseja.
  3. Da âncora da árvore, removemos a engrenagem principal.
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  4. Usando uma chave de fenda encaracolado, nós desaparafusamos dois parafusos da tampa traseira.
  5. Remova a tampa.
  6. Retire as escovas e pegue uma âncora do estator.
  7. Com âncora, remova a arruela de ajuste especial e a coruja do eixo.

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Agora vamos desmontar as engrenagens da unidade e da própria unidade, após o que separam o suporte da alavanca para ter acesso a todos os detalhes internos de partida (âncora enrolamento, escovas e porta-escovas, manga e assim por diante). Com base nos elementos do mecanismo não deve ser vestígios de carbonização, e o colector de trabalho e enrolamentos devem estar sempre limpas sem diferentes contaminantes.

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Se você precisar alterar a manga. Se existem pequenos arranhões no coletor, processá-los com uma pequena "lixa". Se a âncora queimado ou fortemente desgastado, alterá-lo para um novo. Se os rolamentos do eixo estão tocando ou entupimento, processá-los com pequeno grão. Quanto aos pincéis, com o seu desgaste, é necessário substituí-los com o suporte da escova. Vale a pena notar que seu desgaste é visível imediatamente. Depois de todas as actividades de reparação, realizamos um conjunto do motor de arranque.

Dicas Prof.

Como você vê, reparação e substituição da partida - o evento é bastante trabalhoso, mas, enquanto não é difícil. Mas, se você duvidar de suas habilidades, é aconselhável entrar em contato com uma centena. Boa sorte!

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