Transmissão VAZ, dispositivo e princípio de operação da transmissão de Vaz 2114

Os veículos produzidos em Tolyatti são bastante caprichosos de operação e reparo, mas algumas unidades de carros ainda exigem maior atenção e cuidado, em particular, isso se refere à transmissão, que será discutida neste artigo.

Transmissão VAZ, a partir do qual consiste e como funciona

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A transmissão VAZ consiste em unidade anterior, caixa de engrenagens e embreagem. O volume de negócios emitido pelo motor do carro, "alcance" às \u200b\u200brodas devido aos elementos da transmissão e levá-los a girar. Usando a transmissão, o poder da rotação se transforma em movimento.

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Embreagem Vaz 2114, dispositivo

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Dispositivo de embreagem.

A embreagem é um dispositivo que é o primeiro na cadeia de transmissão e leva torque do motor em si. Neste modelo de carro, é uma peça, fechada e seca, com um amortecedor e uma mola de empurrar no disco escravo. A unidade é um cabo, sem uma lacuna entre a mola de pressão e o rolamento. É gerenciado por um pedal montado com um pedal de freio em um eixo.

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Ajustando a embreagem como ajustar a embreagem com suas próprias mãos

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Ajuste de embreagem

No ajuste de embreagem VAZ pode ser feito de forma independente para o que se segue:

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Ajuste de embreagem
  1. No espaço de corte do carro, gire o elemento de fixação, isto é, uma porca, que está localizada na ponta da unidade de embreagem, controlando, enquanto o movimento do pedal.

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    Ajustando o pedal da embreagem
  2. Quando o resultado necessário é alcançado, aperte a porca de bloqueio, fixando assim a posição necessária do pedal.

    Ajustando o pedal da embreagem
    Ajustando o pedal da embreagem

Drive Wheel Drive Vaz, Drive da roda dianteira Vaz 2114

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A tração dianteira é outro elemento da transmissão. Para cada roda, são fornecidas 2 dobradiças de velocidades angulares - internas e externas. Em movimento, eles são impulsionados por meio de um eixo de roda de unidade. O eixo para a roda esquerda é uma haste, e para o tubo direito. As dobradiças não são reembolsáveis, em caso de falha, elas devem ser substituídas.

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PPC Vaz 2114, dispositivo e princípio de operação, cujos requisitos são impostos na caixa de câmbio

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A unidade de transmissão chave é uma caixa de câmbio, todos os detalhes básicos dos quais (caixas de engrenagens, eixos rotativos e engrenagens) estão constantemente atrito, como resultado de que eles precisam de um bom lubrificante. Os seguintes requisitos são apresentados à caixa de câmbio:

Dispositivo de sincronizador CPP.
Dispositivo de sincronizador CPP.
  1. Eles devem fornecer controle fácil e simples ao se mover, para maximizar a fadiga do motorista.
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  2. É muito importante que todos os agregados de transmissão garantam bons esforços de tração e alta velocidade ao dirigir direto e em reversão.
  3. Baixo peso e tamanho é um dos principais requisitos. Os designers estão lutando por cada milímetro de volume e gramas de peso para facilitar a construção geral ao aumentar o poder, além de aumentar sua eficiência.
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  4. Alta confiabilidade durante a operação. Ninguém precisa de um agregado, o que é necessário para se envolver constantemente.
  5. A transmissão como um todo e cada unidade deve separadamente ter uma eficiência ideal.
  6. Todas as unidades de transmissão após a instalação no carro devem ser convenientes para manter e facilmente acessível durante todo o período de operação.
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  7. É necessário que a simplicidade do desenho seja acompanhada na produção de alta tecnológica para que o produto seja economicamente benéfico.
  8. Outro requisito importante é garantir a operação silenciosa da transmissão.

Câmera digital Olympus.

Vaz 2114 dispositivo de caixa de engrenagens atende a todos esses requisitos. Está sincronizado e tem cinco etapas. O ponto de verificação é conectado à transmissão principal e diferencial.

PPC Vaz 2114, que consiste na unidade do controle do gato

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Unidade de controle de transmissão liga:

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  1. Seleção de skim.
  2. Suporte de bola e desejo.
  3. Alavanca de mudança de engrenagem.
  4. Mecanismo de escolha, bem como velocidades de comutação.

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Que óleo preencher o ponto de verificação 2114

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Para a movimentação da roda dianteira Vaz 2114, o óleo GL 4 será o melhor, que de acordo com a classificação doméstica corresponde a TM 4. Alguns proprietários de carros preferem melhor na sua opinião sobre o óleo GL 5, que tem uma viscosidade maior, mas Após um certo período de tempo, os problemas começam com uma caixa. Isso ocorre como resultado do fato de que o GL 5 se destina a transmissões de tração nas rodas traseiras e pontes de SUVs ou caminhões, e não é possível fornecer lubrificação suficientemente eficaz de transmissões de carros de tração dianteira.

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A viscosidade do óleo de transmissão, que viscosidade é necessária

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Bom para uso para carros de tração nas redonas VAZ são considerados Óleos "All-Season" GL 4 ou GL 4/5 com uma viscosidade de 75W-80 ou 80W-85.

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Óleo com alta viscosidade, por que é impossível preencher o óleo com uma viscosidade aumentada do tipo 5w-50

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É estritamente não recomendado para derramar óleo no verificação com um indicador de viscosidade de 85W-90, e ainda mais o óleo do motor é 5W-50. A maior viscosidade é capaz de criar um filme de óleo sólido, que é difícil de penetrar entre as engrenagens, bem como os dentes. Em particular, os sincronizadores sofrem, uma vez que têm que espremer óleo apertado de si mesmos, e seu projeto não é calculado para esforço mecânico de dados.

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Dicas Pros: Lubrificante Lubrificante de Alta Qualidade Trabalho livre de problemas a longo prazo

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O óleo de carro selecionado com sucesso é uma promessa de sua operação longa e sem problemas. Portanto, ao escolher lubrificantes automotivos, seja extremamente atento e entre em contato com o conselho para profissionais que ajudarão você a escolher o lubrificante para o modelo necessário do veículo.

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