Comment connecter la radio de la voiture avec vos propres mains

Installation de la radio dans la voiture - la procédure est créative, mais pas du tout difficile. Un propriétaire de voiture expérimenté qui a au moins une connaissance de base des fondements de génie électrique peut facilement être capable de connecter de manière indépendante la radio de la voiture. À ce sujet plus loin dans l'article.

Connexion incorrecte, qui fait des erreurs lors de la connexion d'une machine de voiture

004 (1) connaissez la connaissanceuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuugauuguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuu

Une installation incorrecte ou une connexion du secteur autommatique peut entraîner les problèmes suivants:

  1. Lorsque la puissance est éteinte, le réglage automatisé est perdu.
  2. Si vous écoutez une musique de volume élevé, il existe une distorsion significative des bips, la radio commence à «bégayer» ou s'éteint spontanément.
  3. Lorsqu'un parking, un magnétophone radio consomme une grande quantité d'électricité, à la suite de laquelle la batterie est déchargée tout le temps, et avec un long parking de la voiture, il y a un risque et ne démarre pas du tout le moteur.

004 (1) connaissez la connaissanceuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuugauuguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuu

Tous les problèmes énumérés ci-dessus 90% des cas se produisent à la suite d'une connexion incorrecte. N'oubliez pas que la connexion incorrecte de la radio automobile peut mener non seulement les problèmes susmentionnés et le feu dans la voiture.

Chaînes de voiture, classification par méthode d'installation

004 (1) connaissez la connaissanceuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuugauuguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuu

Les machines automobiles modernes sont les types suivants (selon la méthode d'installation) - stationnaire et intégré.

  1. En règle générale, des machines de radio de voiture fixes sont montées sur les fabricants de voitures toujours sur le convoyeur d'assemblage. Les dimensions non standard et la forme originale les protègent efficacement du vol.
  2. Les machines de voitures incorporées sont généralement équipées d'un rideau spécial ou d'un panneau avant amovible - des appareils simples, mais pas moins efficaces.

004 (1) connaissez la connaissanceuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuugauuguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuu

Connecteurs, connexion, marquage

Lorsque l'installation indépendante, la radio de la voiture doit prendre en compte ces caractéristiques:

004 (1) connaissez la connaissanceuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuugauuguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuu

  1. Connectez la radio uniquement conformément aux instructions. Le non-respect de cette règle peut conduire à sa défaillance ou même à un incendie. Il ne doit pas être utilisé pour utiliser le guide d'installation sur une autre radio de la voiture, car même un fabricant peut différer le marquage des fils et des bouchons en fonction du modèle.
  2. N'oubliez pas que le câblage de l'ensemble des TC nationaux depuis que les temps soviétiques sont conçus pour installer des récepteurs radio et un enregistreur de bandes radio mécanique - il est capable de créer des inconvénients supplémentaires.

004 (1) connaissez la connaissanceuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuugauuguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuu

Par exemple, dans "Zhiguli", la tension est constamment introduite à l'alimentation de la radio, peu importe la manière dont la clé est située dans la serrure d'allumage. Toutefois, lorsque la clé tourne, le circuit électrique est bloqué à la fraction de seconde, ce qui est parfois suffisant pour effacer la radio toutes les réglages de la mémoire.

Installation d'enregistreurs de bandes radio, de conseils précieux

004 (1) connaissez la connaissanceuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuugauuguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuu

La procédure d'installation du magnétol de divers fabricants et types est en réalité différente de l'autre. Le conteneur sans radio de voiture est assemblé dans une prise régulière, après quoi elle est fixée, en flexion des pétales métalliques vers l'extérieur le long de son périmètre.

004 (1) connaissez la connaissanceuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuugauuguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuu

  1. Pour connecter une machine de voiture dans les voitures modernes, un connecteur standard ISO est fourni. Pour se connecter dans ce cas, il est nécessaire d'insérer le bloc connectif de la radio au connecteur ISO approprié de votre machine.
  2. Dans la plupart des voitures domestiques et plus anciennes TC, le connecteur ISO n'est pas fourni. Dans ce cas, pour installer la radio, vous devez acheter le connecteur approprié et le connecter vous-même. En règle générale, les fils sont signés sur ces connecteurs et sont marqués.

004 (1) connaissez la connaissanceuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuugauuguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuu

Connexion des enceintes, conseils professionnels

Les fils suivants correspondent à la connexion des haut-parleurs:

004 (1) connaissez la connaissanceuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuugauuguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuu

  1. RR - arrière droite.
  2. Rl - arrière gauche.
  3. Fr - avant droite.
  4. FL - Avant Gauche.

004 (1) connaissez la connaissanceuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuugauuguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuu

Lors de la connexion des haut-parleurs à la radio de la voiture, il est nécessaire d'observer la polarité correcte, sinon le son sera mauvais, car l'acoustique dans cette situation fonctionnera à Antiphase.

Pour connecter des enceintes, il est nécessaire d'utiliser des fils acoustiques spéciaux, qui, en règle générale, sont inclus dans l'équipement de la radio de la voiture.

004 (1) connaissez la connaissanceuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuugauuguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuu

Avec la "masse" de la voiture, vous ne pouvez pas connecter les conclusions destinées à connecter l'acoustique, sinon le rendement de l'enregistreur de bande radio sera garanti.

Câblage, fils acoustiques et leur marquage

La phase principale de la connexion automatisée est la connexion électrique. C'est ici que la plupart des erreurs sont autorisées.

004 (1) connaissez la connaissanceuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuugauuguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuu

Les magnithols d'alimentation sont fabriqués en trois fils - noir, rouge et jaune.

GND (Noir) - Idéalement connecté au terminal de batterie moins. Cependant, il est permis de se connecter au corps de la voiture, à la suite d'une faible puissance de la radio de la voiture. Auparavant, il est nécessaire d'assurer un bon contact en vérifiant le lieu de la connexion des oxydes et de la saleté. Vous pouvez également appliquer du lubrifiant pour les contacts les protégeant de l'oxydation.

ACS (rouge) - Contrôler la voiture à partir du verrou d'allumage. Les serrures d'allumage sur de nombreuses voitures ont un cul. Lorsque vous tournez la clé de cette position, la puissance est fournie à la prise de briquet à cigarettes, le chauffage de la cabine et la voiture, mais le système d'allumage du TC est désexcité.

004 (1) connaissez la connaissanceuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuugauuguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuu

+12 V (jaune) - fil d'alimentation principal. L'amplificateur intégré est alimenté à partir de celui-ci et il est également conçu pour enregistrer les paramètres de la radio. Ce fil est connecté via un fusible directement à la batterie. La longueur du fil de la batterie au fusible ne doit pas dépasser 30 centimètres.

Comment choisir le câblage en fonction de la puissance

Dans les systèmes qui ont une puissance de 30 W sur le canal et plus, chaque canal a son propre avantage et moins. Pour les changer dans des endroits ou confondus interdits. En outre, il est également impossible de mettre la dynamique, de se retirer, tout en moins sur le corps de la voiture. Cela peut provoquer une distorsion sonore. Dans les petits enregistreurs de bandes radio puissants, ayant un réglage radio manuel, il peut y avoir deux ou quatre fils de couleur en présence et la paire avec une bande noire peut être absente. Dans ce cas, pour tous les intervenants "moins" se déplace avec le fil principal moins de la radio, qui doit être affiché sur le corps de la voiture.

004 (1) connaissez la connaissanceuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuugauuguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuu

Les fils de connexion sont inclus dans l'ensemble de tous les systèmes acoustiques. Cependant, ce sont des fils de test, pas l'assemblage. Ils sont attachés pour vérifier les haut-parleurs lors de l'achat et non pour le fonctionnement. Leur section ne dépasse généralement pas 0,25 - 0,5 m². Ces fils ne peuvent être utilisés que pour l'acoustique auxiliaire, lorsque le diamètre de la dynamique définie est de 10-13 centimètres et que sa puissance est de 15 à 20 W.

Pour les haut-parleurs principaux de 40 à 100 litres, qui ont un diamètre de 16 centimètres et plus, nous avons besoin de fils acoustiques spéciaux dont la section transversale de 1 à 4 m² dépend de la puissance de la radio et des haut-parleurs.

Isolation de haute qualité - Sécurité électrique et incendie

Tout le câblage doit être bien respecté. Il est préférable de choisir une couche de silicone, car elle résiste aux gouttes de température et ne craque pas le temps de gelée. Pour mettre les fils sur le salon dans le salon, en évitant les sources d'énergie et les autres consommateurs d'énergie. Ne les tordez pas et ne pliez pas sous un angle aigu. N'oubliez pas qu'ils ne doivent pas contacter avec des objets non autorisés (cargaison dans le coffre, les jambes, etc.) dans la cabine ou se plier.

004 (1) connaissez la connaissanceuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuugauuguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuu

Haut-parleurs, installation, emplacement pour bonnes acoustiques

Avant d'installer le système d'enceintes et avant sa connexion, la colonne doit être installée de manière à ce que l'axe arrière arrière soit dirigé vers le passager et le conducteur droit. Ne fermez pas les membranes avec des packages, des boîtes et d'autres articles tiers. Pour que les haut-parleurs sonnaient parfaitement, ils doivent "respirer". Différents "sakés" et tweeters sont souhaitables de placer sur le pare-brise à l'écart des interférences à basse fréquence pour donner un salon de quad-effet plus grand.

004 (1) connaissez la connaissanceuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuugauuguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuugauuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUuUuuuuuuuuuuuu

Mémo pour installer automatiquement

Les systèmes à deux composants deviennent de plus en plus courants. Leurs tampons sont souhaitables pour placer dans les portes ou les plafonds arrière et non dans le tableau de bord. Et les tweeters sont de préférence situés à l'écart et à venir.

commentaires