Marques de pneus pour voitures de tourisme, étiquetage de l'étiquetage des pneumatiques de voiture, protecteur de pneus de voiture de tourisme résiduel, comment choisir un pneu sur une marque de voiture, motif de la bande de roulement des pneus de voiture

Pour assurer la sécurité maximale des passagers et du conducteur sur la route, la sélection de pneus le long de la marque de véhicule doit être effectuée correctement. Ils doivent avoir les paramètres appropriés pour assurer la mise en œuvre complète de toutes les fonctions qui leur sont confiées. Système ABS, Ceintures et airbags - tout cela est bon. Cependant, le rôle principal dans la sécurité de la conduite est les pneus. Ce composant de la conception effectue un certain nombre de fonctions essentielles - l'adhésion du véhicule avec la route, tenant la voiture de la dérive lors du tournage. De plus, le freinage instantané est effectué au détriment des pneus.

Auto caresse des problèmes possibles si les traits automobiles ne répondent pas aux normes

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La sélection correcte des pneus automobiles ne peut être faite que s'il existe une quantité suffisante des informations nécessaires. La sélection de pneus sur une marque de voiture doit être basée sur les recommandations du fabricant du véhicule.

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Lors de l'installation des pneus d'une taille différente sur un véhicule, la qualité du trajet peut s'aggraver et les pneus seront plus rapides. Si vous mettez un pneu plus grand sur la voiture que ce qu'il est recommandé, il est possible que le pneu soit frotté sur les composants pendants, à la suite de laquelle ce dernier échouera. Lorsque les pneus sont installés sur une voiture, le mouvement sera plus rigide, les disques seront beaucoup plus susceptibles de pouvoir les endommager et une augmentation de la charge sur la partie motrice du véhicule se produira également.

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Taille des pneus sur la marque de voiture, règles de sélection

Le paramètre principal lors de la sélection des pneus - la hauteur et la largeur du pneu. En règle générale, le fabricant fournit des recommandations sur la gamme de tailles de pneu, adaptées à des véhicules spécifiques conformes aux entraînements de roue montés sur la machine.

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Vous devez choisir l'ampleur des pneus en fonction de la puissance du moteur de cette voiture et sur quelles roues sont installées sur le véhicule (estampillé, fer forgé ou moulé). Vous suivez des tailles de pneus autorisées recommandées par le fabricant. Lorsque vous choisissez les pneus les plus larges de recevable, il convient de considérer qu'ils ont leurs avantages et leurs inconvénients.

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Avantages des pneus larges:

  1. Meilleure stabilité du parcours.
  2. La voiture accélère plus rapidement et est mieux inhibe.
  3. Grande zone de contact de pneus avec coûteux.

Inconvénients des pneus larges:

  1. Augmenter la consommation de carburant.
  2. La voiture devient plus difficile.
  3. Coût considérable en comparaison avec les pneus standard.
  4. Réduire la stabilité en entrant dans l'eau à la vitesse.

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Cependant, on peut dire qu'une chose avec des pneus de confiance en toute confiance est souhaitable d'installer le transport avec de grandes arches de roue et un grand volume de moteur. Lors de l'installation de pneus plus larges sur une voiture, préparez-vous à des coûts approfondis pour son fonctionnement.

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Tailles de traits automobiles qui disent des chiffres et des lettres

La désignation de la taille du pneu (par exemple, 195 / 60R14) indique:

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  1. 195 - La largeur de son profil, qui représente la distance exprimée en millimètres, entre les parois latérales externes du pneu gonflé sans prendre en compte l'élévation à la suite d'étiquetage, de ceintures de protection ou de finition.
  2. 60 - Le rapport de la hauteur du profil de pneu à sa largeur, exprimée en pourcentage.

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Il est important de savoir que la hauteur du profil est le pourcentage de la hauteur des pneus de sa largeur. Par exemple, 195/60 informe que la largeur du pneu est de 195 millimètres et sa hauteur est de 60% de la largeur de 195 millimètres. C'est-à-dire 195x60% \u003d 117 millimètres. Il s'avère que la hauteur des pneus est de 117 millimètres.

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Si le pourcentage de la hauteur de la course automatique est inférieur à 60 ou 50%, il est considéré comme un profil faible. La lettre R indique une conception de pneus radiale ("radiale") et le diamètre de montage de la jante. Ce dernier est mesuré en millimètres et en pouces. Lorsqu'il est traduit, on croit qu'un pouce est de 25,4 millimètres. Par exemple, nous considérons l'étiquetage du type R14, ce qui signifie pas le quatorzième rayon, mais la conception radiale du pneu et son diamètre de quatorze pouces.

Modèle de roulement, types de protecteurs

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Protecteur symétrique:

Les pneus avec ce type de motif de la bande de roulement sont à la fois leurs avantages et leurs inconvénients. Les avantages comprennent la fiabilité et le faible coût des pneus. Inconvénients de fonctionnement faible en comparaison avec des pneus avec motif directionnel et asymétrique.

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Motif de la bande de roulement directionnel:

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Les pneus avec la bande de roulement directionnel diffèrent d'une caractéristique - ils doivent tourner uniquement dans une certaine direction, indiquée par la flèche, qui est versée sur le côté du pneu. S'il est installé de manière incorrecte, la course automatique de la voiture se détériore de manière significative et le pneu sera exposé à une usure rapide. L'inconvénient de ce type de pneus est impossible de les réorganiser sur le côté droit à gauche et inversement. En tant que "Spare" en présence de ce type de pneus, il est préférable de choisir le droit, car il est le plus sujet à la perforation.

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Motif de bande de roulement asymétrique:

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Les données de pneus doivent être installées dans une méthode spécifique. Sur les flancs des pneus avec le protecteur asymétrique, il y a les inscriptions suivantes:

  1. Sur le côté - Ce texte doit être dirigé vers l'extérieur.
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  2. Sur le côté - ce texte doit être dirigé à l'intérieur du véhicule.

Avec une installation incorrecte de tels pneus, les indicateurs de conduite se détériorent de manière significative et leur usure augmente.

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La popularité des pneus avec un motif asymétrique de la bande de roulement augmente chaque année. Cela est dû au fait qu'un tel protecteur offre de meilleures caractéristiques de fonctionnement par rapport aux autres types de pneus. De prévalence particulière, ils utilisent les riches propriétaires de voitures chères.

Indice de vitesse des pneus, décodage

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L'indice de vitesse indique la vitesse de réglage maximale du pneu:

  1. P - 150 km / h.
  2. Q - 160 km / h.
  3. R - 170 km / h.
  4. S - 180 km / h.
  5. T - 190 km / h.
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  6. U - 200 km / h.
  7. N - 210 km / h.
  8. V - 220 km / h.
  9. VR -\u003e 210 km / h.
  10. Y - 270 km / h.
  11. ZR -\u003e 240 km / h.

La catégorie de vitesse est attribuée au pneu sur la base des résultats du test, indique la vitesse maximale que le pneu est capable de résister. C'est-à-dire la vitesse, lorsque la garantie est dépassée, rien ne garantit que le pneu ne commence pas à s'effondrer. Il convient de noter que le mode dit "doux" est établi pour l'opération - le véhicule doit rouler à une certaine vitesse, ce qui devrait être de 15% de pneus "admissibles" de 15%.

Index de chargement des pneus, décryptage

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L'index de la charge indique la charge de poids limitante entraînant le pneu. Une suspension numéro à deux chiffres sur un revêtement mathématiquement ne s'applique pas à certains kilogrammes - il s'agit d'une catégorie conditionnelle.

Conseils Profi: Sécurité de la garantie des pneus appropriés

Lors du choix d'un pneu, une recommandation importante est d'installer sur le véhicule des mêmes pneus pour les quatre roues. Sinon, vous pouvez perdre le contrôle sur la manipulation de la voiture. Sur un axe de transport, il est nécessaire d'installer uniquement les mêmes pneus, les pneus avec une autre bande de roulement ou une autre taille ne peuvent être montés que sur un autre axe de ce véhicule.

Il est interdit d'installer sur un axe de différentes tailles et pneus avec un motif de la bande de roulement différent.

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Vous ne devez pas acheter de pneus déjà utilisés car il peut nuire à votre sécurité. Achetez des pneus uniquement dans des centres spécialisés, où ils vont installer correctement sur les disques et l'équilibre. Les experts vous inviteront également toutes les nuances d'exploitation et de sélection de différents types de pneus.

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Les experts vous conseillent d'avoir un minimum de deux séries de pneus - hiver (sur «velcro» ou à pointes) et d'autres pneus de qualité pour le fonctionnement en toute sécurité de la voiture pendant le reste de l'année. De plus, si vous vivez dans l'une des régions où il y a souvent des précipitations, pensez à élargir l'ensemble des pneus et à acheter des pneus de pluie spéciaux.

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