Chevrolet Niva PPC Huile, comment remplacer l'huile dans la transmission de Niva avec ses propres mains

Remplacement de l'huile de transmission par voiture Chevrolet Niva - La procédure n'est pas compliquée, mais assez laborieuse. Pour remplacer le lubrifiant dans la boîte de vitesses, il n'est pas nécessaire de recourir aux services de professionnels. Si vous avez certaines connaissances, cet événement peut être effectué seul. À ce sujet plus loin dans l'article.

Boîte de vitesses, pourquoi besoin d'huile dans la boîte de vitesses

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La plupart des automobilistes débutants et inexpérimentés n'ont même pas la moindre idée que le lubrifiant doit être changé non seulement dans le moteur et dans le point de contrôle. Après tout, comme on le sait, la conception du PPC prévoit également des engrenages qui fonctionnent lorsque le véhicule se déplace et signifie qu'il est possible de s'user. Dans le processus d'usure, les particules métalliques améliorent la probabilité d'éléments d'usure tombent dans la checkp.

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Huile de transmission, pourquoi il doit être changé, comme souvent, signes de parler de la nécessité de remplacer l'huile dans le point de contrôle

Pour augmenter les propriétés opérationnelles de la boîte de vitesses Chevrolet Niva et pour augmenter sa durée de vie, il est nécessaire d'organiser un remplacement systématique de l'huile. De plus, le niveau de matériau lubrifiant dans le dispositif doit être surveillé régulièrement, afin d'éviter la sortie du mécanisme CAT, car le changement de sa couleur indique la nécessité de remplacer immédiatement. En règle générale, le fabricant recommande de remplacer l'huile dans la boîte de vitesses tous les 45 à 50 000 kilomètres de kilométrage.

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Par conséquent, si pour une raison quelconque ne remplace pas le lubrifiant de transmission, l'usure accélérée des éléments mécaniques commencera, ce qui peut entraîner une rupture rapide de toute la boîte de vitesses.

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Huile de PPP, caractéristiques techniques, étiquetage de l'huile de transmission

Pour Chevrolet, la NIVA utilise des huiles de transmission qui ont les paramètres suivants:

Nom Classe de viscosité de SAE Niveau de propriétés opérationnelles
Transmission

75W-90.

80W-85

80W-90.

 

Selon API GL-4 ou universel GL-4 et GL-5

Pour la plupart des propriétaires de voitures, la valeur des numéros de données est petite, car le marquage des huiles moteur se distingue par une abréviation complètement différente. Essayons de le comprendre.

Ainsi que le moteur, les huiles de transmission sont l'hiver et l'été. Le symbole "W" dans la classe de désignation de la viscosité est déchiffré - "hiver", c'est-à-dire "hiver". Cela suggère que ces types sont destinés à l'opération hivernale, cependant, cela ne signifie pas qu'en été, il est impossible de les appliquer. Les huiles d'été sont utilisées dans des pays avec un climat chaud, mais comme vous le savez, en Russie, il est plus froid, plutôt que de chaleur.

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SAE est une classification généralement acceptée des huiles de transmission constituées de neuf niveaux de viscosité. Les figures ci-dessus dans le tableau indiquent que les plages de température de l'application, ainsi, 75W-90 à fonctionnement sont autorisées à des températures -40 - +35, 80W-85 - à des températures -26 - +35 et 85W-90 - à des températures -12 - + 35 Sur cette base, chaque propriétaire de la voiture a la capacité de choisir les lubrifiants requis pour son modèle de voiture.

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La classification ARI est également généralement acceptée. Ces normes partagent des huiles en groupes, en fonction des conditions de fonctionnement et du type de construction. Selon le système ARI, les huiles de transmission sont désignées par les lettres GL et les chiffres 1 à 5. Il convient de noter que plus ce nombre est élevé, la felight les conditions de l'exploitation de lubrifiants.

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Comme vous le savez, Chevrolet Niva est conçu pour travailler dans des conditions hors route. Et cela signifie que le mécanisme du véhicule, en particulier la boîte de vitesses, connaît des charges graves. Si dans le matériau de lubrification PPC verser une catégorie de fonctionnement inférieure, dans les conditions des premières charges, la nécessité de remplacer la boîte de vitesses apparaîtra.

Huile de PPC, quoi choisir, conseil professionnel

Avant d'acheter de l'huile, suivez les recommandations et conseils suivants:

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  1. Examinez les recommandations du fabricant de la voiture.
  2. L'utilisation d'huiles plus coûteuses n'est pas toujours justifiée, car leurs propriétés peuvent nuire à la performance du lubrifiant lui-même. Par conséquent, il est important de donner la préférence pour les matériaux lubrifiants de la plage recommandée.
  3. Nous remplacons systématiquement l'huile de transmission.
  4. Ne laissez pas le niveau de lubrifiant et surveiller en permanence la norme.
  5. En transport avec un grand kilométrage, changez l'huile de transmission beaucoup plus souvent, car le mécanisme de la boîte de vitesses est exposé à des conditions plus rigides.

Huile synthétique ou minérale, pourquoi les huiles minérales non recommandées

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À ce jour, il existe une masse de fabricants d'huiles de transmission, qui ne diffèrent qu'avec des autocollants sur des packages. Il n'est pas recommandé de remplir les types de minéraux d'huiles, car avec des gelées graves, elles peuvent geler, ce qui ne peut pas être dit sur semi-synthétique. Il convient de noter que parmi les huiles de transmission peu coûteuses de qualité, la première place occupe TNC, dont le prix est d'environ 280 roubles par litre.

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Parmi les huiles les plus chères, la coquille spirax peut être allouée, dont 600 roubles. Cependant, il n'est pas important que le lubrifiant ait été versé au point de contrôle, il est important qu'il correspond aux caractéristiques opérationnelles du véhicule.

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Combien peut huile dans la boîte de vitesses Chevrolet Niva

Dans la boîte de vitesses Niva Chevrolet est située à 1,6 litre de matériau de lubrifiant. Et comme les huiles de transmission, en règle générale, sont vendues dans des packages litiles, vous devrez acheter deux canettes.

Sécurité dans le remplacement de l'huile dans le point de contrôle

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Pour fusionner complètement l'huile de transmission, il est nécessaire de réchauffer le moteur devant la procédure. Lors du remplacement de l'huile dans la boîte de vitesses, des règles de sécurité générales doivent être observées, car l'huile est chaude et vous pouvez obtenir des brûlures. Assurez-vous de travailler dans des gants de protection et faites attention que possible lorsque le lubrifiant plonge.

Outils, luminaires, consommables

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  1. Chiffon propre.
  2. Cléner sur "17".
  3. Hexagone sur "13".
  4. Bidon pour drainer le matériau lubrifiant usé.

Remplacement de l'huile PPC Chevrolet Niva, instruction étape par étape

  1. Nous établissons le véhicule sur le passage supérieur ou la fosse d'observation.
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  2. Ensuite, vous devez substituer un conteneur vide sous le trou de vidange.
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  3. Des endroits où se trouvent les bouchons de drain et de remplissage, il est nécessaire de nettoyer de la saleté à l'aide d'un vétérinaire.
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  4. Tout d'abord, nous dévissage la fiche de remplissage, après quoi, avec l'aide d'un hexagone, dévissez le drain.
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  5. Ensuite, vous devez attendre que le fluide usé ne tient pas complètement.
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  6. Le bouchon de vidange est distingué par la présence d'un aimant spécial attirant toutes les particules métalliques. S'il y a des données de particules sur le couvercle, retirez-les. N'oubliez pas que plus ces particules sont disponibles sur l'embouteillage, plus la boîte de vitesses sera petite servira.
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  7. Lorsque les tiges d'huile, serrez le cou de vidange et commencez à rincer le carter moteur, pour lequel environ un litre de matériau spécial doit verser et permettre à une voiture de travailler pendant plusieurs minutes. 004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  8. Dans le même temps, dans la boîte de distribution, allumez la position neutre et la transmission de la commutation.
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  9. Ce liquide est drainé et, au lieu de cela, ils verseront une nouvelle huile.
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  10. Ensuite, vérifiez le niveau d'huile à l'aide de la sonde et apportez le moteur. Ensuite, laissez le moteur fonctionner sur le premier engin pendant cinq minutes.
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  11. À la dernière étape, nous vérifions le niveau d'huile et, si nécessaire, remplissez-le au niveau optimal.
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Conseils Prof.

Eh bien, c'est tout, le remplacement de l'huile de transmission sur la Niva Chevrolet est terminé. Comme vous pouvez le constater, ce n'est pas du tout difficile. L'essentiel est de surveiller l'état de la voiture et de la boîte de vitesses en particulier - le contrôle et le remplacement systématique des lubrifiants peuvent prolonger la viabilité des éléments mécaniques du moteur pendant une longue période.

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