Suspension avant 2106, des conseils de réparation sur leurs propres forces

Réparation de la suspension avant, je tiens à dire qu'il n'y a rien de compliqué si nous arpons tous les outils requis et agissent selon les instructions. Les routes de notre pays n'ont jamais été distinguées par de haute qualité, en particulier elles s'aggravent au début du printemps. Lorsque la neige fond, de nombreuses fissures peuvent être détectées dans l'asphalte et les nids de poule. Comme vous le savez, la suspension de la voiture VAZ 2106 est conçue pour atténuer les oscillations transmises par le corps de la voiture des trous et l'élévation sur la surface de la route. Sur l'influence du temps, la partie de course porte, à la suite de laquelle elle nécessite une réparation, qui peut être effectuée de manière indépendante. À ce sujet plus loin dans l'article.

Dispositif de suspension avant que les tâches effectuent

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De la suspension avant du véhicule dépend de sa manœuvre à tour de rôle et de ses mouvements lisses. Pour assurer une conduite sûre et confortable, vous devez systématiquement la maintenance de la voiture et ses diagnostics. La présence de tout son extérieur, des trucs ou un décrochage en conduisant, ainsi que la sensation de balancement, indique un dysfonctionnement de la suspension avant de la voiture Vaz 2106.

Schéma de suspension WAZ 2106
Schéma de suspension

La conception de la voiture de suspension avant VAZ 2106 comprend de tels composants:

roulements de moyeu (1), bouchon de moyeu (2), écrou (3), broche rotative du poing (4), manchette (5), hub (6), disque de frein (7), étui de protection à la balle (8) (8) , doigt de la boule supérieure (9), doublure (roulement) du support supérieur (10), levier supérieur (11), tampon de compression (12), joint de ressort isolant (13), amortisseur (14), coussin d'amortisseur (15) ), Axe supérieur du levier (16), manchon de charnière en caoutchouc (17), manchon extérieur (18), rondelles de réglage (19), suspension croisée (20), coussin à tige de stabilisateur (21), tige de stabilisation (22), axe de levier inférieur (22) 23), levier inférieur (24), stabilisateur de tige de fixation (25), ressort (26), manchon de ressorts d'amortisseur (caoutchouc) (27), tasse de ressort frigorifique inférieure (28), poing pivotant (29) , Doublure de cabane à billes (inférieure) (30), portant le support inférieur (31), le doigt de la boule inférieure (32).

Suspension avant 2106, signes de défaut

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Les défauts de la suspension peuvent apparaître progressivement ou se produire de manière inattendue (par exemple, à l'occasion de tout obstacle). Il convient de noter que des défauts, s'ils ne sont pas éliminés de manière opportune, sont capables de causer d'autres pannes plus graves. Sur l'apparition d'un dysfonctionnement de la suspension témoigne de différents signes indirects:

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  1. Usure inégale ou accrue de pneus.
  2. Suspension "camion".
  3. Les coups dans la suspension lors de la conduite.
  4. Vibration lors de la conduite.
  5. Swing (oscillations) de la voiture pendant le freinage et les virages.
  6. Déviation du véhicule du mouvement rectiligne.

Lors de la détermination du dépannage, il convient de garder à l'esprit la suspension que les symptômes spécifiés accompagnent également les défauts de direction. En règle générale, l'établissement d'un certain défaut de la suspension est effectué avec des tests détaillés, une inspection, ainsi que les défauts des éléments de suspension.

Diagnostic et liste des travaux de réparation

Roue tremblant dans un plan vertical à deux mains
Roue tremblant dans un plan vertical à deux mains

Les diagnostics de la voiture sont recommandés tous les 15 000 kilomètres kilométrés. Il est très important, en même temps, inspectez soigneusement les charnières des leviers, ainsi que de vérifier l'état des supports de la balle supérieure et inférieure, des amortisseurs, des ressorts et des leviers eux-mêmes. S'il n'y a pas de défauts, vous devriez simplement faire l'effondrement.

Vérification de l'état des charnières caoutchosolométalliques
Vérification de l'état des charnières caoutchosolométalliques

Le châssis de réparation de bricolage comprend une large liste d'œuvres, nommément:

  1. Installation de nouveaux supports inférieurs.
  2. Remplacer les leviers inférieurs et / ou supérieurs.
  3. Installation de nouvelles charnières sur les leviers inférieurs et supérieurs.
  4. Remplacement du ressort.
  5. Remplacer les amortisseurs de suspension.
  6. Remplacer les glandes et la lubrification des roulements.
  7. Régler les roulements de la roue.
  8. Remplacer les oreillers stabilisateurs.
Mesure de la profondeur Hentroduccement de la distance de la tête sphérique du doigt sur la partie extérieure du couvercle de la charnière
Mesure de la profondeur Hentroduccement de la distance de la tête sphérique du doigt sur la partie extérieure du couvercle de la charnière

Après la performance de ces œuvres, l'une ou l'une d'entre elles devrait nécessairement faire des problèmes de convergence.

Outils, luminaires, consommables pour la réparation

Suspension frontale
Suspension frontale

Pour réparer la voiture Suspension Vaz 2106, vous aurez besoin d'une telle boîte à outils:

  1. Rallonges.
  2. Marteau.
  3. Tournevis.
  4. Clés sur "22", "19", "17", "13".
  5. Touche Balloon.
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  6. Soutien.
  7. Jack.

Traverser la suspension avant, l'élimination et l'installation étape par étape

Pour commencer, retirez le levier inférieur de la suspension avant de la voiture avec des blocs silencieux et une balle à la balle. Ensuite, ouvrez le capot, démanteler le filtre à air du carburateur, après quoi nous couvrons ce trou pour protéger la saleté en cours de fonctionnement.

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Nous préparons une traverse, qui sera nécessaire pour maintenir le moteur dans un état suspendu tout en démantèlement de la barre transversale de la suspension avant. Pour le matériau, il existe une planche de construction régulière d'une épaisseur de cinq centimètres. La longueur de la traverse doit être une distance identique entre les perles des ailes frontales. Faites le trou au milieu de la traverse dans laquelle le goujon est inséré avec un boulon en laiton.

Digital StillCamera.

Nous réglons la traverse sur le fouet des ailes avant sous le capot et insérons le support dans son trou et un long boulon. Nous combinons le support avec un boulon avec un œil dans le moteur. Sur le talon, serrez légèrement l'écrou, enlevant ainsi les lacunes dans les connexions des moteurs du moteur et des supports.

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À travers le trou de la barre transversale à l'aide de la tête d'extrémité des deux côtés, les écrous, qui empêchent les airbags du moteur, ainsi que des écrous à ressort de rondelles doivent être dévissés. Ensuite, sous la barre transversale doit être soumise aux supports et réduire la voiture de manière à ce que la croix soit à peine concernée.

Digital StillCamera.

Ensuite, de chaque côté, vous dévissez les boulons verticaux et horizontaux, qui sont fixés à la barre transversale de SPARS. Lors de la sous-application du véhicule, la croix restera sur les supports. Montez la nouvelle barre transversale et récupérez tout dans l'ordre inverse.

Soutien aux balles, Diagnostics

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Le diagnostic de support de balle est effectué comme suit:

  1. Laissez la roue accrocher.
  2. Nous substituons quelque chose sous le levier inférieur.
  3. Baisser la voiture.

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Lors de l'abaissement de la voiture, le levier inférieur cessera de charger la suspension. Nous enveloppons la roue à deux mains sur le dessus et en bas et effectuons un certain nombre de mouvements pointus - le fond de nous-mêmes et du haut de vous-même et au contraire. Si au cours de cela, vous entendez un coup et ressentez la pièce du moyeu dans la zone du ballon, la suspension avant doit être réparée.

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Supports de balle, remplacement, étape par étape

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Premièrement démanteler la roue et décharger la suspension, puis dévisser l'écrou du support supérieur ou inférieur.

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À la surface de la saillie du poing tournant, nous faisons quelques coups avec un marteau, libérant la balle, après quoi nous libérons le support du levier.

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Dévissez les boulons de fixation du support de balle au levier.

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Soyez prudent lorsque vous retirez la balle avec le levier. La plaque est préférable de démanteler avec elle, cependant, n'oubliez pas de le construire lors de l'installation d'une balle.

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N'oubliez pas que les supports supérieurs et inférieurs diffèrent les uns des autres. Construire l'assemblage dans l'ordre inverse.

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Pendentif avant de levier supérieur, remplacement pas à pas

  1. Nous élevons la voiture à la prise et retirons la roue, après quoi nous remplacons le support du levier inférieur et abaissez le véhicule. Il charge la suspension à l'état requis (comme si la voiture est sous son propre poids). Dans ce cas, les leviers sont nivelés.
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  2. L'axe du levier supérieur est fixé par une clé et affaiblit l'écrou à l'axe, pour lequel il doit être dévissé de manière à coïncider avec l'extrémité de l'axe.
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  3. Nous dévissons les boulons qui maintiennent le support de bille supérieure et nourrissent le levier un peu haut, après quoi vous dévissez complètement l'écrou à l'axe, tirant l'axe du levier.
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  4. Retirez le levier avec des blocs silencieux.
  5. Installez un nouveau levier.
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  6. Nous montions tous les articles dans l'opposé pour supprimer la commande.

Levier de suspension avant inférieur, retrait et remplacement

Premièrement, nous retirons le ressort de la suspension avant et nous dévissage deux écrous qui sont conservés sur la barre transversale. Nous le démantons avec la charnière à billes, l'axe et les blocs silencieux. Si vous avez besoin de changer le support ou le levier de la balle. Ensuite, je monte tout dans l'ordre inverse.

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Conseils Prof.

La suspension avant de la voiture est un élément plutôt important du véhicule. Ainsi, lorsque les premiers signes de dysfonctionnement apparaissent, il devrait immédiatement le faire diagnostiquer et réparer.

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