Poite de voiture correcte, mastic liquide pour voitures, comment choisir un mastic pour une voiture, mettre une voiture avec vos propres mains

Chaque propriétaire de la voiture fait face à la nécessité de shlatting d'un véhicule, si elle est tombée dans un accident, il a reçu des bosses ou tout simplement formé la rouille sur le corps. Shpocking est un élément intégral de la réparation de carrosserie. Ceci est une procédure complexe et prend du temps d'apprendre. Compétences et les compétences viennent avec l'expérience. Seule une personne qui connaît son entreprise peut obtenir le résultat parfait. Il est intéressant de noter que le mastic est la couche la plus épaisse de finition du corps automobile, car il est un matériau suffisant pour aligner la surface. Et, le plus petit sera une couche, moins après qu'il aura à broyer la surface de la voiture.

Types de spacure automobile

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De nos jours, il y a plusieurs vitesses pour le mastic automobile. Chacun d'eux est conforme à certaines exigences. Tout d'abord, il doit avoir des propriétés optimales de connexion avec une surface correcte.

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En second lieu, il est nécessaire que la solution en douceur sur le poser corps du véhicule. Troisième russe, le mastic de haute qualité donne le risque minimum de retrait après solidification.

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De plus, il ne faut pas oublier la nature de la maniabilité de la matière congelée. Il est important que le mastic dans l'état dur est fragile. Eh bien, à la fin, le matériel d'alignement vous voulez doit être compatible avec le revêtement de peinture appliquée.

fibre de verre de voiture Putty

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Puttail de fibre de verre, en principe, que tout autre, créé sur la base d'une résine spéciale, ce qui donne la matière de plasticité et prend part à la réaction de polymérisation. La qualité du mastic dépend directement de la qualité de la résine utilisée pour la production de mastic. Le second composant d'un tel mastic est de petites particules de fibres de verre agissant en tant que charge, ainsi que l'option de renfort dans le procédé de cristallisation de la totalité de la composition appliquée. Il convient de noter qu'il est avec l'aide de fibre de verre lors de l'application à la surface du matériau a un faible degré de retrait, il devient très solide et est en réalité pas sensible à la fissuration.

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A la suite des avantages, il est nécessaire de noter les inconvénients du mastic de fibre de verre. Ce mélange est plus compliqué par le résultat sous forme requise lorsqu'elle est appliquée, comme dont une certaine expérience est nécessaire pour travailler avec elle.

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En plus de tous ci-dessus, le mastic automobile de ce type a un faible degré de plasticité, il est donc recommandé de ne pas utiliser sur les détails qui sont soumis à des vibrations et des coudes. Traditionnellement, un mastic de fibre de verre se distingue par la présence d'un solvant dans sa composition, avec laquelle il prend la consistance désirée. Il faut dire que le styrène est utilisé comme solvant, principalement prend jusqu'à trente pour cent du contenu du contenu de l'emballage. Quand il évapore de la composition, le mastic est épaissie et durcit. L'évaporation est nécessaire après l'application, mais il est nécessaire de permettre pendant le stockage des moyens.

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Un élément supplémentaire de mastic avec la fibre de verre est un durcisseur fourni séparément de la matière, en règle générale, dans les tubes. Le but de l'agent de durcissement est le mélange de la composition principale, résultant en une réaction chimique et la cristallisation du mastic.

automobile spacure universelle

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Pour les automobilistes qui préfèrent la simplification maximale des travaux de réparation, les fabricants ont mis au point des complexités moyennes universelles pouvant être utilisées pour le démarrage de l'alignement des défauts et pour la finition de l'ajustement. Les rouleaux de mastic universels sont appliqués sur un métal nu, une peinture sablonneuse, la couche précédente du mastic. "Universal" va bien, mais selon la fin finalité, il est capable d'abandonner exclusivement des homologues de finition exclusivement.

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puTTY à deux composants automobile

Les papiers de POW les plus courants et les plus fréquemment utilisés sont des pâtes à deux composants, sur la base de résines de polyester, dont les avantages sont des interactions avec la peinture et le matériau de vernis, un traitement simple, une élasticité optimale après la solidification, le faible taux de rétrécissement. La composition est recommandée pour appliquer une couche mince à la phase de finition des irrégularités. De plus, la pâte acrylique s'oppose bien aux petits défauts - microcrésil, rayures, jetons, risques.

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Spiège de travail automobile

Pour effectuer des travaux de mastic, ces outils et matériaux seront nécessaires:

  1. Des gants.
  2. Couteau à mastic.
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  3. Meule.
  4. Hardener.
  5. Solvant.
  6. Directement mastic.
  7. Faites défiler pour éliminer les résidus de saleté et de peinture.
  8. Papier de verre.

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préparation de la surface à shrcock

Tout d'abord, il est nécessaire d'aligner les bosses, cependant, assurez-vous que la surface ne sort pas. Ensuite, nettoyez la parcelle nécessitant la restauration du soudage et de la saleté de la poussière. Cela peut être fait avec de l'eau ordinaire ou une WIP spéciale, qui est également capable d'éliminer les résidus de pâte ou de peinture de polissage. Pour éliminer la peinture d'un corps de voiture, utilisez le cercle de meulage.

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Puis laver le corps pendant un moment. Pour accélérer la procédure de séchage de surface dans des ateliers spécialisés, des fusils de purge sont utilisés, cependant, avec des réparations indépendantes vous pouvez utiliser le sèche-cheveux ménagères.

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Déjà une parcelle sèche et propre Nous essuions le solvant pour dégraisser, ce qui aidera le mastic à dormir parfaitement à la surface du corps et ne disparaîtra pas. Pour que la zone soit réparée exactement, la couche de graisse est laissée, essuyez plusieurs fois sur la zone de l'aide du solvant plusieurs fois.

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Ensuite, couvrez la surface dégraissée et purifiée avec un sol anti-corrosion, qui protégera la zone couverte de la corrosion et de la rouille.

Préparation de l'espacement

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Faire un mastic, il est souhaitable de prendre deux spatules - petites et grandes. Le mastic lui-même n'a pas besoin de prendre beaucoup de choses pour que plus tard, je n'ai pas eu à jeter. Ensuite, ajoutez un durcisseur rose du tube dans le rapport 1:20. Après cela, tout mélanger aussi étroitement que possible jusqu'à l'apparition d'une masse homogène. Il est nécessaire de le faire avec une petite spatule. Le mélange peut être considéré comme prêt à appliquer lorsque des corps roses disparaissent et la masse sera homogène.

Appliquer une spacure

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La première couche de mastic doit être appliquée aussi soigneusement que possible avec certains efforts sur la spatule - seulement la masse peut remplir toutes les égratignures et les irrégularités de surface. La composition doit être distribuée par des mouvements fluides. Lorsque la première couche est appliquée, attendez quelques minutes pour que le mastic puisse faire taire. Si dans le garage (ou dans une autre pièce où le travail est effectué) est assez cool, utilisez le sèche-cheveux du ménage ou le chauffage.

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Il est très important d'observer la température dans la sécheuse - la surchauffe de la surface est extrêmement indésirable, car le mastic peut augmenter. De la même manière, nous appliquons la seconde et toutes les couches supplémentaires jusqu'à ce que la surface soit alignée sur l'épaisseur requise, c'est-à-dire lorsque la surface de l'échantillon est la soie dentaire de la surface peinte. Il est permis que le mastic soit un peu parlant.

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Lorsque la surface est alignée, il devrait être poncé. Il est conseillé d'utiliser du papier de verre à grain fin, car il se nettoie plus fluide et démolide une couche plus petite. Dans les zones grossières, il est possible d'utiliser le papier de verre moyen, mais alors assurez-vous de marquer le grain fin. Le broyage donnera la possibilité de niveler l'intrigue. S'il est perceptible que, dans le processus du mastic viendra, il est nécessaire de peindre, et les bugs explicites et le fuzzing doivent être coupés avec un couteau.

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finition spacure

Assurez-vous simplement que la zone du corsage requise est alignée, il est nécessaire de préparer la couche finale. Faites-le, en règle générale, sans durcisseur. Le mastic est appliqué uniquement sur une surface séchée. De plus, cela applique une spatule en caoutchouc.

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L'erreur principale des automobilistes est une voiture de mastic indépendante sans préparation de surface ni pré-rectification de la couche de tirage. Ne te presse pas. Si la première couche n'était pas normale normalement, il est impossible d'appliquer la seconde.

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