Starter 2108 comment faire réparer avec vos propres mains

Démarreur sur la voiture VAZ 2108, au grand regret des vainqueurs du G8, brise assez souvent. Chaque fois que vous allez au service de la voiture lors de sa rupture, bien sûr, stupide, et il est donc nécessaire d'apprendre à réparer cet objet lui-même. À ce sujet plus loin dans l'article.

Starter 2108, dispositif et le but

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Vis de fixation d'un capuchon de protection (1), capuchon de protection (2), dispositif de retenue semi-anneau (3), l'écrou de couvercle arrière (4), capot arrière (5), des brosses (6) spripes (6), des brosses de guidage (extérieure) ( 7), des brosses (8), le stator (9), l' ancre (10), le levier d'entraînement (11), un lecteur (12), la bague restrictive (13), la bague de verrouillage (14), l' axe levier d' actionnement (15), le relais de traction les vis de fixation (16), le capot avant (17), couvercle de bague d' étanchéité (plastique) (18), goujons peur (19), bouchon en caoutchouc (20), le noyau de relais de traction (21), le ressort de rappel (22), le relais de traction une bague d'étanchéité (23), le relais de traction (24), la rondelle d' étanchéité (25), en ajustant les rondelles (26).

Le démarreur est un dispositif qui est destiné à la transformation de l'énergie électrique en mécanique pour démarrer le moteur. En fait, le démarreur est un moteur électrique à courant continu.

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Starter VAZ 2108, des signes de dysfonctionnement

Il y a un certain nombre de signes d'un mauvais fonctionnement du démarreur en voiture VAZ 2108:

  1. Le démarreur ne tourne pas le moteur. Pendant le tour de la clé de contact, l'ancre ne tournent pas, et le relais de l'enrouleur ne fonctionne pas. Après le démarrage de l'unité d'alimentation, le démarreur n'est pas éteint. Ces symptômes, en règle générale, indiquent l'échec de l'enroulement du relais d'entraînement.
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  2. Le démarreur tourne lentement le moteur. Tout en tournant sur le démarreur, le vilebrequin tourne lentement. Le plus souvent, il indique un mauvais fonctionnement des balais du démarreur, collecteur, enroulement du stator ou point d'ancrage.
  3. Les travaux de démarrage, mais le vilebrequin ne tournent pas. Dans ce cas, le plus probable, le problème avec le démarreur Bendix.

Pourquoi starter 2108 pauses

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Démarreur est un moteur à court terme. Quand il est en bon état, et la batterie donne un courant de haute qualité, l'appareil commence durant quelques secondes. Il est impossible de fonctionner pendant une longue période, afin que les conducteurs qui aiment à « piloter » le démarreur doit être abandonné par une telle habitude et l'appliquer seulement comme conseiller des fabricants.

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Comme la pratique est mise en évidence, la réparation et le remplacement du démarreur sur la VAZ 2108 est souvent nécessaire dans les cas où le propriétaire de l'automobile Surcharges fortement ou fonctionne avec une batterie faible. En outre, la sortie du démarreur peut être associé à ceux ou d'autres problèmes qui sont dus à un mauvais fonctionnement de l'unité d'alimentation du véhicule.

Cela affecte négativement la performance de démarrage

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En règle générale, des problèmes avec le démarreur surviennent en hiver. A des températures négatives, il doit faire l'expérience des charges extrêmement élevées. Si l'appareil est vieux, il refuse simplement de fonctionner, ce qui est pas surprenant, car il perçoit une grande charge de courant, ce qui est 450 Ampères. Ce courant provoque la rupture de démarrage individuel commune, où les contacts sont en feu sur le relais de relais. Dans ce cas, nous parlons de placer des fils qui sont reliés au moteur de stator et le « plus » de la batterie.

Pourquoi les contacts brûlent comment résoudre

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Il est impossible d'éviter de brûler des contacts lors du fonctionnement de la voiture, car il passe constamment à travers les chaînes de puissance un grand courant. En conséquence, une seule sortie reste - réparer le relais selon le schéma suivant, pour nettoyer les contacts, rétablissant ainsi les performances du démarreur.

Outils, luminaires, consommables

  1. Andâtre.
  2. Tournevis figuré.
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  3. La clé de "10".
  4. Petit papier de verre.
  5. Ensemble de clés.

Comment sonner le démarreur, qui indique la nécessité de remplacer le démarreur

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Le schéma de mise en œuvre de cet événement est très simple, il est nécessaire de placer les enroulements de départ vers le haut, c'est-à-dire à la fin, après quoi nous produisons de telles actions: une extrémité du fil que nous rejoignons les boulons de mécanisme, le second au terminal positif, puis démarrez l'appareil.

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Si le mécanisme après le démarrage ne tord pas de tout cela soit mal, le prend audacieusement pour sa réparation. Mais si l'appareil fonctionne normalement, cela signifie qu'il n'est pas nécessaire de le démonter, probablement, la raison d'un mauvais départ consiste dans une autre composante du véhicule.

De plus, il sera utile de vérifier le relais du mécanisme. Dans cette situation, le schéma d'inspection est élémentaire:

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  1. Nous appliquons "moins" à l'affaire relais.
  2. Nous fournissons une tension de 12 volts à la sortie.
  3. Nous connectons les boulons de contact.

Si des étincelles apparaissent sur les boulons de contact et que l'embrayage se déplace dans le trou, ce qui signifie que le relais est correctement. L'absence de phénomènes et de sauts de tension spécifiés sur l'appareil indiquera qu'il est nécessaire de remplacer le relais, car le démarreur ne tord pas à cause de celui-ci.

Starter 2108, comment le remplacer, instruction étape par étape

  1. Tout d'abord, déconnectez les bornes du démarreur.
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  2. Ensuite, dévissez l'écrou avec le relais et démanteler le bloc de câblage.
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  3. Puis démanteler la protection du carter moteur.
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  4. Maintenant, nous dévisons les écrous de montage de démarreur.
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  5. Ensuite, dévisser la noix de montage de la meule supérieure.
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  6. Retirez doucement le démarreur vers l'extérieur.
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  7. Nouveau support de démarrage dans l'ordre inverse.

Comment démonter le démarreur VAZ 2108, comment remplacer les brosses, les manches, les ancres

Pour désassembler le démarreur, procédez comme suit:

  1. En utilisant la clé de "10", nous dévissage les deux écrous des goujons.
  2. Avec l'ancre, nous obtenons l'appareil que vous voulez.
  3. De l'ancre d'arbre, nous retirons le matériel principal.
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  4. En utilisant un tournevis frisé, nous dévisons deux vis de la couverture arrière.
  5. Retirez le couvercle.
  6. Sortez les brosses et prenez une ancre du stator.
  7. Avec ancre, retirez la rondelle de réglage spéciale et le hibou de l'arbre.

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Maintenant, nous allons démonter les engrenages d'entraînement et le disque lui-même, après quoi on sépare le support du levier pour accéder à tous les détails de démarrage internes (ancre, enroulement brosses et porte-balais, manches et ainsi de suite). Sur les éléments du mécanisme ne devrait pas être des traces de carbonisation, et le collecteur de travail et les enroulements doivent toujours être propres sans différents contaminants.

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Si vous avez besoin de changer le manchon. S'il y a des petites rayures sur le collecteur, les traiter avec un petit « papier de verre ». Si l'ancre brûlé ou fortement usé, changer pour un nouveau. Si les paliers d'arbre ont en boucle ou le colmatage, les traiter avec un petit grain. En ce qui concerne les brosses, leur usure, il est nécessaire de les remplacer par le porte-balais. Il est intéressant de noter que leur usure est visible immédiatement. Après toutes les activités de réparation, nous réalisons un assemblage du démarreur.

Conseils Prof.

Comme vous le voyez, la réparation et le remplacement du démarreur - l'événement est assez laborieux, mais, sans difficulté. Mais, si vous doutez de vos capacités, il est conseillé de contacter une centaine. Bonne chance!

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