Vaz de transmission, dispositif et principe de fonctionnement de la transmission de VAZ 2114

Les véhicules produits à Togliatti sont plutôt pas fantaisiste de fonctionnement et de réparation, mais certaines unités de voiture ont encore besoin d'une plus grande attention et de soins, en particulier cela fait référence à la transmission, qui sera discuté dans cet article.

Transmission VAZ, à partir de laquelle il est constitué et comment il fonctionne

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La transmission se compose de VAZ antérieure entraînement, la boîte de vitesses et de l'embrayage. Le chiffre d'affaires émis par le moteur de la voiture, la « portée » aux roues en raison des éléments de la transmission et les amener à tourner. Utilisation de la transmission, la puissance de rotation se transforme en mouvement.

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Embrayage VAZ 2114, le dispositif

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Dispositif d'embrayage

L'embrayage est un dispositif d'abord dans la chaîne de transmission et prend du couple du moteur sur lui-même. Sur ce modèle de voiture, il est une pièce, fermée et sec, avec un amortisseur et un ressort poussoir sur le disque esclave. Le lecteur est un câble, sans écart entre le ressort de pression et le roulement. Il est géré par une pédale montée avec une pédale de frein sur un axe.

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Réglage de l'embrayage Comment ajuster l'embrayage avec leurs propres mains

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Réglage de l'embrayage

Sur le réglage de l'embrayage VAZ peut être effectué indépendamment pour ce qui suit:

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Réglage de l'embrayage
  1. Dans l'espace de coupe de la voiture Faites pivoter l'élément de fixation, c'est-à-dire un écrou situé sur la pointe du lecteur d'embrayage, le contrôle de la pédale.

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    Réglage de la pédale d'embrayage
  2. Lorsque le résultat requis est atteint, serrez l'écrou de verrouillage, fixant ainsi la position nécessaire de la pédale.

    Réglage de la pédale d'embrayage
    Réglage de la pédale d'embrayage

Vaze de roue motrice Vaz, traction avant Vaz 2114

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La traction avant est un autre élément de la transmission. Pour chaque roue, 2 charnières de vitesses angulaires sont fournies - interne et extérieure. En mouvement, ils sont entraînés au moyen d'une arbre de roue d'entraînement. L'arbre de la roue gauche est une tige et pour le tuyau droit. Les charnières ne sont pas remboursables, en cas de défaillance, elles doivent être remplacées.

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PPC VAZ 2114, Dispositif et principe de fonctionnement, dont les exigences sont imposées sur la boîte de vitesses

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L'unité de transmission de clé est une boîte de vitesses, tous les détails de base desquels (boîtes de vitesses, arbres et engrenages rotatifs) sont constamment frottis, à la suite de laquelle ils ont besoin d'un bon lubrifiant. Les exigences suivantes sont présentées à la boîte de vitesses:

Dispositif de synchroniseur CPP
Dispositif de synchroniseur CPP
  1. Ils doivent fournir un contrôle facile et simple lors du déménagement afin de maximiser la fatigue du conducteur.
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  2. Il est très important que tous les agrégats de transmission assistent à de bons efforts de traction et à une vitesse élevée lors de la conduite directe et de renversement.
  3. Le faible poids et la taille sont l'une des principales exigences. Les designers ont des luttes pour chaque millimètre de volume et de grammes de poids pour faciliter la construction globale lors de l'augmentation de la puissance, ainsi que de renforcer son efficacité.
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  4. Grande fiabilité pendant le fonctionnement. Personne n'a besoin d'un agrégat, qui est nécessaire pour s'engager constamment.
  5. La transmission dans son ensemble et chaque unité doit avoir séparément une efficacité optimale.
  6. Toutes les unités de transmission après l'installation de la voiture doivent être pratiques pour maintenir et facilement accessibles tout au long de la période de fonctionnement.
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  7. Il est nécessaire que la simplicité de la conception soit accompagnée de la production d'une technologie élevée afin que le produit soit économiquement bénéfique.
  8. Une autre exigence importante est d'assurer le fonctionnement silencieux de la transmission.

Caméra Numérique Olympus.

Le dispositif de boîte de vitesses VAZ 2114 répond à toutes ces exigences. Il est synchronisé et a cinq étapes. Le point de contrôle est connecté à la transmission principale et à la différence.

PPC VAZ 2114, qui consiste en l'entraînement du contrôle du chat

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Le lecteur de commande de transmission s'allume:

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  1. Sélection écrémée.
  2. Support de balle et envie.
  3. Levier de changement de vitesse.
  4. Mécanisme de choix, ainsi que des vitesses de commutation.

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Quelle huile remplir le point de contrôle 2114

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Pour la traction avant VAZ 2114, l'huile GL 4 sera la meilleure, selon la classification nationale correspond à TM 4. Certains propriétaires de voitures préfèrent mieux à leur avis de l'huile GL 5, qui a une viscosité plus élevée, mais Après une certaine période de temps, des problèmes commencent par une boîte. Cela se produit à la suite du fait que GL 5 est destiné aux transmissions de traction arrière et de ponts de VUS ou de camions, et il n'est pas possible de fournir une lubrification suffisamment efficace des transmissions de voitures de traction avant.

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La viscosité de l'huile de transmission, quelle viscosité est nécessaire

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Conseillé pour une utilisation pour les voitures de traction avant Vaz sont considérés comme des huiles "toutes saisons" GL 4 ou GL 4/5 avec une viscosité de 75W-80 ou 80W-85.

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Huile à haute viscosité, pourquoi il est impossible de remplir l'huile avec une viscosité accrue de type 5W-50

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Il n'est strictement pas recommandé de verser de l'huile dans la checkp avec un indicateur de viscosité de 85W-90, et plus encore, l'huile moteur est de 5W-50. Une viscosité accrue est capable de créer un film d'huile solide, difficile à pénétrer entre les engrenages, ainsi que leurs dents. En particulier, les synchroniseurs souffrent, car ils doivent presser de l'huile serrée sous eux et leur conception n'est pas calculée pour l'effort mécanique des données.

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Conseils Avantages: Lubrifiant de haute qualité Lubrifiant Longueur sans problème sans problème sans problème

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L'huile de voiture sélectionnée avec succès est une promesse de son fonctionnement long et sans problème. Par conséquent, lorsque vous choisissez des lubrifiants automobiles, soyez extrêmement attentionné et contactez les conseils aux professionnels qui vous aideront à choisir un lubrifiant pour le modèle requis du véhicule.

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