Autonomni grijač motora, Websto grijač, specifikacije, načelo izvedbe

U uvjetima niskih temperatura, pokretanje motora postaje teško, što dovodi do njegova eteričnog trošenja. Instalacija za predgrijavanje motora ne samo omogućuje da se riješi taj problem, a također jamči početak motora u svim uvjetima. Prije svega, preheaners su potrebne na dizel agregata koji se ne rijetko odbijen zimi kao rezultat povećanja viskoznosti goriva. Dodatna pogodnost autonomnih grijač leži u mogućnosti stvaranja ugodne mikroklime u kabini zbog zagrijavanja. O tome dalje u članku.

Autonomna grijač motora

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Autonomna predgrijač motora može biti instaliran u sustavu napajanja u vozilu ili u sustav za hlađenje. Takvo grijanje lako se montira i na benzin i dizel vrste motora. Sastoji se od male komore sa smjesom zraka i goriva i posebnom capal klin taloženja ovu smjesu. U zidovima ove komore nalazi se cijelo vrijeme cirkulira rashladno sredstvo. To se grije i uz pomoć pumpe spada u malom krugu rashladnog sustava, koji osigurava zagrijavanje agregata, kao i zagrijavanje kabine i odmrzavanje stakla.

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Budući da ovaj grijač nije ugrađen u dizajn samog vozila, možete ga instalirati na bilo koje mjesto koje će vam se činiti najpogodnijim. Važno je napomenuti da je izvor energije za autonomni grijač je spremnik za gorivo automobila. Proizvodi mogu biti opremljeni daljinskim upravljačem ili timerima. Neki modeli se upravljaju pomoću mobilnog telefona.

dizelski motor grijača

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Odvojeno, želim razmotriti grijače za dizelske motore. Uostalom, dizel gorivo je mnogo gore za smanjenje temperature od benzina. Stoga, pod uvjetima negativnih temperatura, kvalitete takve jedinice za napajanje oštro se pogoršavaju tijekom pokretanja i rada. Problem je u tome što je djelovanje dizelskog motora da se mješavina zraka osvjetljava pod utjecajem topline, koji se formira tijekom kompresije. Ako postoje pozitivne temperature izvan prozora, a motori su dovoljno novi, onda nema problema s lansiranjem. Međutim, to je niža temperatura na ulici, to je teže pokrenuti dizelski motor, pogotovo ako on, slabo govoreći, ne novi.

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Da bi se riješio ovaj problem, dizajneri dizelskih energetskih jedinica moraju ići na razne trikove - nanesite nepodijeljenu komoru, dodajte podmazivanje benzina u sustav, kako bi se instalirali posebne dummy svijeće i druge. Stoga grijač dizelskog motora omogućuje istovremeno rješavanje mnogih problema koji su povezani s lansiranjem takvog motora u hladnoći.

Grijač WebAsto.

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WebAsto je mali digitalni uređaj koji vježba grijanje motora. U početku se koristio u transportu njemačke proizvodnje. Glavna funkcija, neobično, bila je stvoriti udobnu mikroklimu u cabinskoj kabini. Prijenosni uređaj je instaliran na bilo kojoj dostupnoj lokaciji vozila. Nakon instalacije ne zahtijeva naknadnu skrb. Set na grijač uključuje daljinski upravljačku ploču, što omogućuje pokretanje motora na visokoj udaljenosti (dok raspon ovisi o stečenom modelu, kao i njegovoj konfiguraciji).

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instaliranje Websto.

Proizvođači grijača nude se posebne upute, čiji povreda podrazumijeva prigušne strukture. Instalacija WebAsto (dizel sorti) na automobile namijenjene prijevozu opasnih tvari provodi stručnjaci.

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  • Svi elementi automobila, koji se nalaze neposredno u blizini prijehearača WebAsto, moraju biti zaštićeni od negativnih posljedica - pregrijavanje, gorivo, ulje.
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  • Vrlo je važno isključiti požar u slučaju pregrijavanja grijača Websto, za koji slijedi:
    1. Koristite tvrdo zapaljive tvari.
    2. Primijenite toplinske štitove.
    3. Pazite na punu ventilaciju.
    4. Instalirajte Websto na znatnoj udaljenosti od elemenata automobila.
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  • Ne možete instalirati grijač gdje postoje ljudi (u kabini, u kabini). Samo u izvanrednim situacijama omogućilo je instalaciju komponenti u potpuno zatvorenoj kutiji.
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  • Ako pozicionirate Websto u odjeljku motora, možete osigurati značajne zaštite. Prilikom rada grijača, WebAsto može doći do radiokomera kako bi se uklonili dodatni zaštiti.
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  • Za pričvršćivanje grijača trebate najmanje tri vijka. Ispušna cijev mora biti postavljena na takav način da ispušni plinovi ne mogu prodrijeti u salon. Njezin je kraj usmjeren prema strani, prilikom pronalaženja ispuha ispod dna automobila, cijev je dovedena na stražnju granicu automobila ili na vozačku kabinu.
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  • Upravljačka jedinica i električno ožičenje na takav način da ne krši svoj integritet tijekom rada.
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  • Žica za gorivo mora biti zaštićeno od mehaničkih oštećenja. Treba osigurati zaštitu od značajnog toplinskog udara za sve elemente grijača.
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  • Važno je da brtva žica za gorivo jamči odsutnost curenja goriva. Kada propuštanje, potrebno je da se parovi goriva ne akumuliraju na električnim elementima grijača.

websto grijač uređaj

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Zračna ograda (1), zračni ventilator (2), ispušni tekući cijev (3), senzor plamena / Pump Panp (4), evaporativna brtva (5), čepovi (6), upravljačka jedinica s senzorima temperature (7), izmjenjivač topline (7) 10), komora za izgaranje (11), prinos ispušnih plinova (12), ograda goriva (13), cirkulacijska pumpa (14), povišena tekućina mlaznica (15), pumpa za doziranje goriva (16).

načelo rada Webasto.

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Nakon uključivanja grijača, klima kompresor počinje. Puše u komoru za izgaranje, kao i ispušni sustav. U isto vrijeme, kontrolna jedinica proizvodi testiranje svih električnih elemenata i senzora. Nadalje, u nedostatku pogrešaka, gorivo iz spremnika je u komoru za izgaranje uz pomoć pumpe za gorivo, gdje flammifies s mrežnim pin. Nakon izgaranja smjese goriva i zraka, plinovi pogled na ispušni sustav s odvodnika plamena. Cirkulacijska crpka istovremeno drows iz rashladne tekućine kroz izmjenjivač grijač topline, to grije. Optimalno vrijeme ciklusa grijača je 40 minuta (na -20 stupnjeva).

Binarni predgrijavanje

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Binar je anti-motorni predgrijača dizajniran posebno za prijevoz putnika i namijenjen je za:

  1. Grijanje automobilskih salona i vjetrobransko staklo na napajanje.
  2. Sigurno pokretanje i grijanje agregata pri niskim temperaturama.
  3. Dodatni zagrijavanje automobilske salonu i motor na motor uključen s jakim mrazom.

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Ovaj grijač djeluje bez obzira na agregat. To je spojen na sustav goriva i akumulatora u automobilu. Princip rada ovog uređaja sastoji se od zagrijavanja tekućine u sustavu hlađenja, koji se pumpa prisilno pomoću sustava za prijenos topline grijača. Trajanje cjelokupnog radnog ciklusa uređaja je 45 minuta.

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Koristan savjet

Predgrijavanje - nezamjenjiv stvar u zimskim mjesecima. Doista, u uvjetima teških mrazeva, vrlo je teško pokrenuti jedinicu za napajanje. Moderne tržištu nudi veliki raspon uređaja podacima za svačiji ukus i novčanik, tako da ne bi trebalo biti problema s izborom predviđanja grijača.

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