Udaranje upravljača pri kočenju, kako eliminirati vlastitim rukama

Mnogi vlasnici automobila sustavno se suočavaju s situacijom u kojoj se upravljač započinje u procesu kočenja. Nekontrolirane i intenzivne vibracije ili borbe upravljača u trenutku kada vozač ne očekuje - osjećaj je vrlo neugodan. Problem koji se pojavio mora se odmah eliminirati, kako bi se izbjeglo hitne i opasne situacije na cesti. O tome dalje u članku.

Zašto udara u upravljač, glavne razloge

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Da bi se uklonio upravljač, prije svega treba razvrstati - što dovodi do tog učinka? Mnogi vozači pridržavaju mišljenja da se vibracija upravljača prilikom kočenja pojavljuju kao posljedica loše balansiranja kotača. Nesumnjivo, to može biti istina, međutim, razlozi plijena upravljača su mnogo veći. Stoga ne biste trebali zanemariti dijagnozu drugih čvorova, mehanizama i dijelova prilikom traženja izvora loma.

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Najčešći uzroci koji uzrokuju vibracije stupa upravljača pri kočenju su:

  1. Nošenje elemenata kotača, grijanje i zakrivljenost oraha i vijaka.
  2. Podrška za loptu.
  3. Nositi stalak za upravljanje.
  4. Greška (defekt) savjeta upravljanja.
  5. Neispravni ili fragmentirani tihi blokovi.
  6. Greška ili bez kvara.
  7. Ne debatabilno poravnanje.
  8. Deformacija guma.
  9. Nedostaci i kvarovi kočionih diskova, često njihovu zakrivljenost.
  10. Greška za papuče kočnice je njihov proizvodni nedostaci ili nejednako trošenje.
  11. Automobil kotača.

Kako eliminirati uzrok vibracija upravljanja

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Iskusni vlasnik automobila može samostalno dijagnosticirati točan uzrok udaranja upravljača i ukloniti detektiranu grešku, za koju treba poštivati \u200b\u200bjednostavan redoslijed djelovanja.

pregled gume, koje se problemi mogu otkriti

U prvoj fazi potrebno je vizualno pregledati gumu za prisutnost nedostataka - vjerojatno je da se na njemu pojavio kila, što može uzrokovati vibraciju upravljanja.

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balansirajući kotači, koliko često ga treba učiniti

Sljedeći korak je provjeriti balansiranje kotača, kao i prisutnost tražene robe balansiranja na njima. Naravno, sto posto jamstva nedostatka neuravnoteženja je u stanju dati samo automobilsku provjeru na poseban stav, ali iskusni vozač može procijeniti stanje ravnoteže kotača. Vrlo često, balansiranje rješava problem s premlaćivanjem upravljača pri kočenju. Važno je napomenuti da je cijena balansiranja 70-150 rubalja. Za jedan kotač. Što se tiče auto-proizvođača, oni preporučuju uravnoteženje kotača svakih 15.000 kilometara kilometraža.

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kočni jastučići koji problemi mogu biti kako eliminirati

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Ako je vlasnik automobila nedavno montirao nove kočnica ili neke druge dijelove poput čeljusti i diskova u kočione čvorove, potrebno je demontirati instalirane elemente, staviti druge, nakon čega je vozilo testirano. Moguće je da u utvrđenim detaljima postoji tvornički nedostatak.

kočni diskovi, problemi i rješenja

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Ako događaji nisu pomogli otkriti problem, idite na sljedeću fazu - dijagnozu diskova kočnica, s kojima se mogu pojaviti takve probleme: trake su se pojavili na površini kočionog diska, i to je izgubio sjaj, to znači da kočnica obloge su istrošene. Prilikom kočenja automobila, njihovo trošenje može uzrokovati neugodno brušenje. Ako se obloge kočnice nose, ne rijetko ne otvara gumu voditelja vodilice. Ponovno sastavite situaciju u ovom slučaju će pomoći rastavljanju čvora, podmazivanje dijelova, zamjenjujući gumenu traku i naknadni sklop.

deformacija kočnog diska, jer utječe na bateriju upravljača, kako eliminirati

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Deformacija diska također može uzrokovati vibracije upravljanja. Deformirani disk izgleda šivanje, rebraste ili valovite, u svakom slučaju - izgubljen je njegov savršeno okrugli oblik. Takva deformacija elementa može uzrokovati snažno trošenje ili pregrijavanje s daljnjim oštrim hlađenjem. U procesu komprimiranja blokova deformiranog kočnog diska i tu je premlaćivanje prenosećeg upravljača. Prilikom deformiranja ili nošenja kočionih diskova potrebna je njihova potpuna zamjena. U nekim slučajevima, mljevenje i protok starih diskova mogu pomoći, ali to je privremena mjera, a kao rezultat toga, sve će biti točno instalirano na ugradnju novih dijelova.

hub i ležaj kotača, učinak na vibracije upravljanja, kako eliminirati

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Nakon diskova provjerite čvorište, kao i ležaj kotača. Ako se nositi unutarnja površina ležaja, ona izravno utječe na promjenu osi rotacije čvorišta, a to zauzvrat uključuje premlaćivanje upravljača u procesu kočenja vozila.

upravljač za potisak i upravljački savjeti, kakav kvar se odražava na burdu upravljača i kako eliminirati

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Ako, prilikom provjere kočionih diskova, niste pronašli nikakve odstupanja i nedostatke, onda morate provjeriti potisak upravljanja. Posebna pozornost posvećuje se savjetima - vidite ako u njima nema praznina. Da biste provjerili potisak upravljanja, lagano podignite automobil uz pomoć priključka i povucite ih na različite strane. Ako ste tijekom posla otkrili letjelicu, morate zamijeniti potisak upravljanja. Važno je napomenuti da je njihov slobodan potez, uz bateriju, može podrazumijevati potpuni gubitak upravljanja automobilima pri vožnji pri velikoj brzini.

stalak za upravljanje, kvar, metode eliminacije

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Nakon okidača provjerite tračnicu upravljača, budući da je njezino snažno trošenje također sposobno izazvati bateriju upravljača. Sa značajnim istrošenim iz željeznice, morat će ga popraviti kako bi se uklonili vibracije pri kočenju.

tihi blokovi, problemi i rješenja

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Nakon provjere raka upravljača i upravljača, potrebno je pregledati podrum i tihe blokove, moguće je da je razlog vibracije upravljača u njima. Ne postoji jasan algoritam za provjeru tih elemenata, svaki vozač provjerava njihovo stanje na svoj način. Kada se otkriju tihi blokovi, potrebno ih je zamijeniti novim.

ball podržava kako provjeriti vlastite ruke i otkloniti poteškoće

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Ako nema neispravnosti i nedostataka u upravljačkoj tračnici i šipkama upravljanja, provjerite stanje lopte , Zatim trebate zauzeti dno i vrh kotača i pokušati ga pokazati, povlačenjem sebe. Ako je podrška za loptu porasla, to znači da je značajno istrošeno i zahtijeva zamjenu.

montažni kotač

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Posljednji korak je provjeriti pričvršćivači kotača, kao i stanje oraha i vijaka. Slabi zatvarači ne rijetko ne uzrokuju upravljanje. Ako pronađete ovaj problem, vrlo je jednostavno ukloniti, zatezanje matice za zatvaranje.

Profi Vijeće, što učiniti ako nedostatak ne otkrije defekt

U pravilu, gore navedene radnje su dovoljne za otkrivanje uzroka upravljanja vozila u procesu kočenja, kao i daljnje eliminirati. Ako vlasnik automobila nema dovoljno iskustva ili razlog je tako očigledan da dijagnostika nije dovoljno za detekciju, potrebno je pribjeći pomoći stručnjaka.

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