Vuče fleksibilne spojke, memorski vozač

Vođenje neispravnog vozila jedna je od najsloženijih tehničkih tehnika. Međutim, prije ili kasnije svaki vlasnik automobila mora ih ovladati. Nije ni čudo da ova tema posvećuje cijeli dio prometnih pravila.

Zabranjena je zabranjena pri kojoj se kvarovi strogo zabranjeno vuče auto

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Voziv automobil - vozilo (TC) koje obavlja vuču (nalazi se ispred i povlači još jedno vozilo s krutim ili fleksibilnim spojkom).

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Trpljeni automobil je vozilo koje se nalazi na leđima (tj. Vozilo koje vuče vuče).

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Vođenje automobila je nevažeći u sljedećim slučajevima:

  1. Kada je kontrola upravljanja izlazna - u ovom slučaju samo je metoda vuče djelomičnog opterećenja ili na kruti spojku dopušteno kada se vozilo potpuno ponavlja manevar vučnog automobila.

    Tvrdi kuka
    Tvrdi kuka
  2. Kada je sustav kočionog sustava - u ovom slučaju, dopušteno je samo metoda za vuču djelomičnog opterećenja ili vuče s krutim kukom kada stvarna masa vučenog vozila ne prelazi stvarnu masu vuče.
  3. To je zabranjeno vući dva ili više vozila u isto vrijeme.

    Djelomično opterećenje
    Djelomično opterećenje
  4. Motocikli za vuču bez prikolice i njihova uporaba kao vučnica.
  5. Zabranjeno je vući koristeći fleksibilan kuku u ledu, jer je udaljenost između automobila minimalna, a ceste je previše sklizak, što je u stanju podrazumijevati nesreću.

Olympus digitalni fotoaparat.

Zabranjena je vučica na fleksibilnom spojku, koji prijevoz

Vuča s fleksibilnim spojkom nije dopušteno u sljedećim slučajevima:

  1. Kada je ukupna duljina povezanih automobila više od 22 metra (ruta TCS - 30 metara).
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  2. Zabranjeno je vučenje bicikala, mopeda i motocikala bez prikolice. Djelovati kao vučno vozilo, oni također ne mogu.
  3. Autobusi za vuču nisu dopuštene.
  4. Zabranjeno je uzeti nekoliko tc na tegljač u isto vrijeme.
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Fleksibilno spajanje, kako provjeriti stanje fleksibilnog rada, obratiti pozornost na

Fleksibilno spajanje - poseban vrlo snažan kabel za vuču, koji je izrađen od trajnog materijala (tkanina ili čeličnog kabela).

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Takav fleksibilan kabel uvijek je u prtljažniku u većini vlasnika automobila, budući da je uključen u obvezni skup vozača, čija prisutnost nije rijetko testirana tijekom prolaska inspekcije. Kada vuče vozilo pomoću čeličnog kabela, za vozače nije potrebna posebna dokumentacija. Može se koristiti apsolutno svi vozači koji imaju vozačku dozvolu, kao i otvorene kategorije na vlastitom prijevozu.

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Za upotrebu fleksibilne spojke, iza i ispred automobila moraju biti posebne privitke za vuču. Na novije modele montaža automobila za vuču nalaze se u prtljažniku. Kada je to potrebno, oni su pričvršćeni u specifično dodijeljene za ovu rupu u odbojnicima.

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Ova vrsta tegljača najčešće se može susresti pri vuče osobnim automobilima. Prije početka povlačenja, svakako provjerite stanje fleksibilnog rada. Možda će kabel biti prisutan i ugasiti. Osim toga, kao rezultat određenih okolnosti, Fala se može skratiti, što je neprihvatljivo.

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FALA dužina prema prometu

Prema pravilima prometnih pravila, definicija FAL-a trebala bi biti 4-6 metara, to jest, kao ekvivalentni procijenjeni kočni put vučenog vozila. Ako se ne poštuje ovo stanje, mogućnost sudara automobila značajno se povećava.

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FAL VOWH, koji bi uređaji upozorenja trebali biti na njemu

Odabir falusa prilikom kupnje, obratite pozornost, bilo da ima T. N. "Uređaji upozorenja" izvedeni u obliku zastava ili štitova s \u200b\u200breflektirajućim premazom. Ako govorimo o modernim podovima, onda reflektirajuće niti su utkane kroz svoju duljinu, što daje cijeli kabel za vuču reflektirajućim učinkom. Prije vuče automobila provjerite karabine i petlje budale zbog prisutnosti neprirodnih zavoja od metala i hrđe. Vjerojatno je da će se u uvjetima dinamičkih opterećenja oštećena karabina rasprsnuti ili roditi.

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Znakovi upozorenja i komunikacija između vozača

Prije pokretanja vozača vučanja, vozači oba automobila moraju se dogovoriti o takozvanim komunikacijskim znakovima i upozorenjima između njih. Vjerojatno je da će vučeni automobil odbiti kočnice ili kotrljaju upravljanje. Ostali korisnici ceste moraju biti obvezni obaviješteni o tome. Dakle, signal zaustavljanja može poslužiti kao čest treptanje prednjih svjetala vučenog automobila (koji dolazi odostraga). Vozilo za vuču (koje ide naprijed) može spriječiti vučenu automobil na nadolazećem kočenju višestruki uključiti zaustavnu svjetla. Međutim, nemojte zaboraviti da kada vuče neispravno vozilo, mora biti omogućen svjetlosni alarm.

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Savjeti Profi, kako vuče automobil na fleksibilnom spojku kako bi se spriječile hitne situacije

Glavna zadaća vučnog automobila je glatkoća pokreta. Dakle, potrebno je isključiti hitne kočenje i oštre trzaje tijekom pokreta. Nemojte dopustiti da se sranje pala - vuče vozilo treba započeti kočenje sinkrono s ispred automobila. Brzina u procesu vuče ne smije biti više od 50 km / h.

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