Što je automobil jarboli

Što je jarboli? Kako izgleda? Je li to u stanju pucanja? Kakve posljedice čekaju vozilo ako štapa „listovi” ili „umoran”? I na kraju, gdje je ovaj automobil je element? U ovom članku ćemo odgovoriti detaljno na sva ova pitanja.

Auto jarboli, za što je potrebno automobil

Štapa je pravokutnog cijev koja prolazi kroz stražnji ili prednji dio vozila pri svim preko branika.

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Spar je glavna snaga komponenta automobila: u okvir vozila (teški SUV, kamiona) Spars su dio okvira, i bez okvira (prijevoz putnika) poslužiti kao umnažajućeg dio za pod u prtljažnom prostoru, dno tijelo i blatobrani.

Kakav Spar izgleda kao

Bitted jarboli
Bitted jarboli

Spars su pogodni (proizveden metodom štancanja ili mljevenjem - izgledaju kao elementa jednodijelnom) i kompozitnih (skup željeza dijelova). U standardnom dizajnu njih, u pravilu, dva su lijevo i desno. Svaki od njih uvjetno podijeljena je u tri dijela - prednje, srednje i stražnje postrani. Što se tiče drugog, najčešće, oni su paralelno, ali neke okvirne strukture pružaju svoje mjesto pod malim kutom.

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Ako pogledate fotografije automobila iznutra, možete vidjeti da je Spars izgleda kao stubište okvira i izgledaju kao slovo „P”. Kao što je gore spomenuto, stubište okvir se obično koristi za kamione, crossover i SUV, i „tereta”, često opremljena strukture nosača kućišta.

Auto jarboli, što materijal izrađen

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Spars, najčešće napravljen od aluminija i titanskih legura, kao i spojnih slojeva. Glavni presjek detalja je kanal (P-obliku polje). U većini učitan mjesta povećava.

Dizajn mogućnosti štapa, što opterećenja podnosi

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Ovisno o izvedbi, Spars može proći cijelom dužinom kućišta ili da se nalazi u prednjem i prednjem dijelu automobila. Kao rezultat činjenice da su stalno pritiskom različitih sila, Spars moraju izdržati ozbiljne opterećenja, koja se može pripisati težini osobe u autu, težina motora, kao i masu drugih automobilskih elemenata , Osim toga, udaraljke opterećenje vrijedi za ovaj detalj, prenosi prilikom vožnje s kotačima automobila.

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Auto jarboli, koji poslovi su dodijeljeni tim elementima karoserije

Pored svega navedenog, Spar je amortizer prednjeg tijela tijela, jer se nalazi na području apsorpcije deformacije. Previše izdržljiva i čvrsta konstrukcija tijelo nije u stanju apsorbirati energiju štrajka, kao rezultat od kojih je tijelo zapravo odašilje energiju za putnike automobila.

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Za koji dio tijela gdje se nalaze putnici, najmanja je deformiran, morate ublažiti udarac. Da biste to učinili, savitljiva zone su organizirani u stražnje i prednje dijelove tijela, od kojih je struktura snaga svjesno oslabljen u uzdužnom smjeru. Posebno, Spars oslabiti različitim metodama - na niskim prebaci mjesta postoje posebni rupa i kraj na kraj utora, smanjiti debljina njihovog presjeka ili od stijenki, stvaranje posebne nabora kada žigosanje, što uključuje uzemljenje od greda u nesreća i tako dalje. Ovi dijelovi u sudaru su podložni značajnim razaranja, međutim, u isto vrijeme, većina kinetičke energije apsorbira, što smanjuje udarac snagu, koja je usmjerena prema kabini.

Lionger iz kamiona
Lionger iz kamiona

Spars, koji problemi nastaju greda pod djelovanjem opterećenja

Pod utjecajem opterećenja greda, s vremenom, može deformirati, posebno u prvom planu. Iako stražnje Spars su također sposobni za „umornog” i pukotine. Riječ „umorni” podrazumijeva pojavu pukotina, koja s vremenom raste tijekom štapa. Naravno, nesreća također mogu ostaviti bitan trag.

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Operativni automobil s oštećenim greda. Opasnost za život, zašto

Pri radu vozilo s oštećenim greda, postoji povreda nekih parametara automobila - malo, međutim, položaj elektrane, vrata, položaj priključaka od dijelova tijela mijenja. Osim toga, geometrija ovjesa pati. Kao rezultat svega toga, rukovanje automobila je smanjena. Stoga, ako postoji oštećenje na tijelu, auto bi trebao biti upravljan za dijagnostiku - ova odluka će biti najispravniji.

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Nekretnine Savjeti: Zašto nakon nesreće morate provjeriti jarbole

Ako je štap je prasak, cijeli dizajn tijelo će biti potpuno uništena. Zato je nakon nesreće, stručnjaci prije svega provjeriti stupanj deformacije tih elemenata. Važnu ulogu je igrao položaju greda u automobilu.

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Prema statističkim podacima, oko 90 posto posla u vezi s tim elementom će račun za prednji bočni dio. Takva šteta je riješen brzo samo s okvirom stanice - to je jednostavno promijenio. U frameless struktura, ponekad Spars jednostavno ne može zamijeniti. Ako je nešto upamćen tijekom nesreće, šteta je ispravljen pomoću posebnog kabina Caroline. Na primjer, na štandu se nalazi lijevo član prednja strana i desna - mehanika Uz povoljan položaj mjeri sve parametre potrebne za ispravljanje problema.

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Ali to se događa i da Spars nisu vraća, tako da je jedini izlaz je zamjena. Promjena elemenata podrazumijeva promjenu u karakteristikama cijelog tijela, jer težina, materijal i oblik proizvoda izračunava se tvrtka za proizvodnju - u automobilskoj centri moraju improvizirati. Ako je stanje glavnih dijelova štapa je normalno, djelomična zamjena je napravio koristeći luk plinsko zavarivanje.

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Pri popravku, tvrde da je novi jarboli u masi i veličini nije više stara. Neki vozači radije jačanje novi, međutim, ne zaboravite da je takvo rješenje može dovesti do gubitka svojstava amortizacije. Stalni štrajkovi dovesti do složenijih posljedica.

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