Disk i bubanj kočnice, koje su kočnice učinkovitije, razlike disk kočnica od bubnja, dostojanstva i nedostataka svake vrste kočnica

Trenutno se nalaze dvije vrste kočnica u automobilskoj industriji - disku i bubnjevima. Postoje varijacije automobila koje su opremljene disk kočnicama na svim kotačima. Međutim, postoje i takva vozila koja imaju disk kočnice sprijeda i bubnjevi su bubanj. O tome dalje u članku.

Disk i bubanj kočnice, razlike s disk kočnice iz bubnja

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Ako mislite da ovi sustavi rade približno jednako, oni su snažno pogrešni, jer disk i bubanj kočnice nemaju jedan sličan čvor. Disk kočnice - otvoreni sustav kočenja, gdje se rotacija diska smanjuje gurajući svoja kočione pločice. Glavna komponenta disk kočnice je par jastučića.

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Razlika između bubanj kočnice temelji se na činjenici da je njihov mehanizam skriven unutar bubnja, a sama kočenja se provodi kontaktiranjem kočione pločice s unutrašnje strane bubnja. Ako su jastučići pritisne disk kočnice, a zatim u bubanj vrsta, oni malo proširiti usporiti bubanj, pa tako i kotača.

Disk kočnice, uređaja, prednosti i mane

Disk kočnice se sastoji od sljedećih komponenti:

  1. Debljina.
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  2. Vodič jastučići.
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  3. disk kočnice.
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  4. Klip.
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  5. Cipela trošenje uređaja za signalizaciju.
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  6. Cilindar.
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  7. Brtveni prsten.
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  8. Kočne obloge.
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  9. Zaštitna kućište.
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  10. Vodič za prst.
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  11. Zaštitna navlaka za vođenje prsta.
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Prednost podataka za kočnice je otvoreni sustav lakše čisti od zagađenja, i to je brže hladi. Nedostatak je relativno brzo polaganje na podlogu.

Bubanj kočnice, uređaja, prednosti i mane

Dizajn bubanj kočnice uključuje:

  1. Papučica kočnice.
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  2. Dno Proljeće jastučići.
  3. Kotača koncentrator.
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  4. Matica za pričvršćivanje hub.
  5. Kotač cilindar.
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  6. Proljeće vodič.
  7. Dođite daska.
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  8. Vrh eksplozije proljeće.
  9. Štit kočnica mehanizam.
  10. Ručno poluga kočnice disk.
  11. Ručna kočnica poluga pogona prst.

Dostojanstvo bubanj kočionog sustava je jednostavnost dizajna, a nedostatak ventilacije smatra njen nedostatak. Kao rezultat toga, bubanj kočnice su mnogo više pregrijan od disk sustava, što znatno smanjuje njihovu učinkovitost.

Kočnice jastučići disk kočnice, zašto su brzo istrošiti

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Jastučići su proizvedeni brže kao rezultat činjenice da se sila stezanja od kočionih pločica na disk je veći od nekoliko puta u odnosu na mehanizam bubnja. Osim toga, neovlaštene čestice prašine i pijeska leti s ceste negativno utječe.

Što kočnica mehanizmi su moćniji

Bez sumnje, disk kočnice su mnogo učinkovitiji tijekom kočenja od analoga bubanj. U stvari, disk kočnice došlo samo zato što su bubnjevi nije mogao pružiti optimalnu brzinu kočenja za moderne TS, što je znatno povećao dinamiku i brzinu.

Čak i ako je bubanj sustav je potpuno nova, u skladu sa svojim kočenje učinkovitost, nastavit će se značajno odustati diska. Do danas, postoje primjetno je primijetio postupno premještanje bubanj sustava i njihovu zamjenu na disk. Danas je teško pronaći TC, koji koriste bubanj kočnice na prednjim kotačima. Iz sigurnosnih razloga, zapravo svi proizvođači na prednjim kotačima su instalirani disk kočnice.

Što se tiče stražnje kotače, a zatim bubanj kočnice još uvijek montiran kako bi se smanjila automobil. Drugim riječima, bubanj kočnice može se montirati samo na stražnje kotače državnih zaposlenika. Ovo je dopušteno, jer takvim snažnim motorima, u pravilu, nisu instalirani na takvim odborima i njihova dinamika nisu tako velike. Bubanj kočnice su prilično sposobna nositi se s njom.

Bubanj kočnice zašto su jeftiniji za održavanje

Ako govorimo o novčanim tokovima, onda prednost bubanj kočnice, budući da su jastučići u ovom sustavu su znatno manje od zamjene, umjesto blokova kočnog diska sustava. Tako je prosječna radni vijek od jastučiće disk sustava je oko 25.000 kilometraža kilometara. Što se tiče bubanj jastučići, oni su u mogućnosti da rade čak 60 tisuća kilometara, iako su ti parametri znatno ovisi o stilu vožnje.

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Disk kočnice zašto su se bojali vode lokve

Disk kočnice jedan nedostatak - oni su se bojali lokve. U procesu jakog kočenja, disk može uvelike liječiti, tako da je hladna voda uzimajući u nju ima negativan učinak - disk može jednostavno puknuti.

Iako je jaka zagrijavanje kočnica je samo u nekim slučajevima, na primjer, ako vozač vozi na dugotrajne silazak na vrlo preopterećen automobilu i ne zna ništa o kočenja motor.

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Savjeti pro, disk ili bubanj kočnice, a što je dionica sigurnosti

Bubanj kočnice nisu instalirani na prestižnoj dinamičnom automobilu, a ako je TC je opremljen sustavom bubnja, to znači da ne bi trebali očekivati \u200b\u200bsuper-dinamiku od njega i poseban suquestness. Ovo je definitivno proračun automobil koji je kupio samo u slučaju kada se štedi sredstva idu na plan.

Naravno, disk sustavi su bolji od bubnja, međutim, u isto vrijeme, oni su skuplji u stjecanju i usluge. Trenutno, skup vozila opremljeni su oba diska kočnice montiran na prednjim kotačima i bubanj sustave koji su instalirani na stražnjoj osovini automobila.

Kao rezultat - u skladu s sigurnosnim mjerama, vozilo ima dopušteni kočni put (kao rezultat učinkovitog rada prednjih disk kočnice) i auto vlasnika, dok ne nosi ogromne troškove. Osim toga, mnogi vozači preferiraju miran način vožnje, bez preopterećenja svojih automobila, s onim što će bubanj kočnice biti savršeni.

Važno je zapamtiti da sigurnosna rezerva nikada nije suvišna, posebno, potrebno je u hitnim slučajevima, koji, nažalost, nitko nije osiguran.

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