Kako provjeriti razinu ulja u motoru

Sustavna verifikacija razine motornog ulja je važan postupak za održavanje optimalnog rada vašeg automobila. Ovaj događaj je prilično jednostavan za samostalno implementirati, a ne trošiti novac na održavanje u sto. O tome dalje u članku.

Motorno ulje, zašto ga sipati u motor

Motorno ulje se ulijeva u motor kako bi se zaštitila motor od prijevremenog trošenja. To stvara zaštitni film na elementima, što ga čini moguće smanjiti trošenje i trenje. Osim toga, film štiti elemente od korozije, prljavštine i drugih štetnih nečistoća. Glavne funkcije motornog ulja su:

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  1. Zaštita motora.
  2. Zaštita od njegovih elemenata trošenja.
  3. Zaštita od pregrijavanja.
  4. Korozija upozorenja.
  5. Uklanjanje Nagar, čađe i drugih proizvoda izgaranja izgaranja.
  6. Uklanjanje motora trošenje proizvoda iz važnih zona, na primjer, a metalni čips, koji ostaje nakon trenja.

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Osim baze ulja, postoje različiti aditivi koji su sposobni izvoditi različite funkcije, na primjer, prilagoditi viskoznost ulja ili očistiti elemente motora iz kontaminanata. Uz pomoć aditiva, motorno ulje je jedinstven, jer oni su u stanju oslabiti ili, naprotiv, jačanje različita svojstva.

Kvaliteta motornog ulja, kao visokokvalitetno podmazivanje produžava vijek trajanja motora

Visoka kvaliteta maziva protivi trošenje elemenata motora, koja se širi, a time, vijek trajanja. Ako je „srce” auta ne dobije željenu količinu ulja, metalni elementi su pijani sa svim snagu jedni druge, kao rezultat od kojih je, s vremenom, vozilo može sustavno „glup” ili uopće ne. Ostali simptomi nedostatka ulja nisu isključeni.

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Ako ne provjerite mazivo prije dugog putovanja, problem se posebno pogoršava. Zapamtite, čak i ako vozač nadzire stanje automobila, u slučaju putovanja (na primjer, u drugom gradu) uvijek trebate provjeriti glavne točke, uključujući razinu ulja u motor.

Razina ulja u motoru koja bi trebala biti

Razina motornog ulja treba sustavno provjeriti pomoću sonde. To bi trebao biti na razini optimalnoj - između oznaka MIN i MAX.

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Kako provjeriti razinu ulja u motoru sonde

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Prije svega, trebate pronaći mjernu mjernu. Na većini automobila, kazaljka na razinu maziva ima narančastu, crvenu ili žutu kapu na vrhu, ovisno o modelu (no, najčešće, još žuta). Napravljen je u obliku udobne ručice pravokutnog ili okruglog oblika i nalazi se na bloku motornog cilindra.

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Ne zaboravite da većina automobila s automatskim mjenjačem ima dvije sonde ispod poklopca - za testiranje motornog ulja i prijenosa. Nemojte ih brkati. Iako drške sonde za provjeru razine ulja mjenjača, u pravilu, ima crvenu ili ružičastu boju, a nalazi se na motoru ili u stražnjem dijelu motornog odjeljka. Automobil bi trebao stajati na horizontalnoj površini, motor je hladan.

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Izvukao sam šipku. Ako je razina ulja u motoru ispod točke minimalnog, hitno dodaje mazivo na motor.

Razina ulja u motoru, zašto je razina ulja mora se provjeriti na ravnu vodoravnu površinu, a kad se ohladi motor

Provjera treba biti izvedena na hladnom motoru, tako da je cijeli snop maziva u korito motora. Samo tako ćete vidjeti pravu sliku. Inače, pokazivač razine ulja može biti manji od stvarnog. U pravilu, nakon putovanja, mazivo potpuno ulijeva u paletu za 15 minuta.

Ako se ispitivanje provodi u zimi, poželjno je da se ugrijemo automobila, ali ne mnogo. To je zbog činjenice da je dosljednost podmazivanje pri niskim temperaturama postaje gusta.

Da biste dobili najtočnije informacije, vozilo treba staviti na ravnu vodoravnu površinu. Ako stroj stoji na neravnoj površini, indikator će biti podcijenjen ili precijenjen.

Motor motorno ulje, što je boja radnog ulja

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Ako je ulje na šipci ima tamnu, gotovo crnu boju, onda je vrijeme da se to potpuna zamjena napraviti. Prikladno ulje karakterizira žućkasto smeđe. Imajte na umu da je prvi ček ne snosi nikakve podatke o razini ulja. Morate obrišite šipku sa krpom ili salvetom, a zatim gurati u rupu. Tek nakon toga možete vidjeti rezultat.

Što ulje ispuniti u motoru

U vrsti ulja također treba posvetiti pažnju. Nisu svi proizvođači označavaju koje ulje treba da se izlije, što je ozbiljan propust. Automobilski trgovinama su pretrpana s ovim proizvodom - čak i ulje jedan model može se razlikovati u različitim karakteristikama. Na primjer, pristup samo za ljetne ili zimske sezone.

Obratite pozornost na brand proizvodnje maziva. Poželjno je da odaberete proizvode poznatih i provjerenih marki. Osim toga, potrebno je da pogledate maraka tiču \u200b\u200bviskoznosti i temperature okoline. Natpisi 0W, 5W, 10W i druge slične pokazuju niske radne temperature prilikom 20.30 i tako dalje - na visoke.

Kako dodati ulje u motoru

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  1. Otvorite poklopac i naći vrat za punjenje maziva. U pravilu, to se razlikuje po prisustvu kapom s natpisom „zamjene ulja” ili s vrstom ulja, na primjer: „5W30”.
  2. Izvadite čep i umetnite lijevak u otvor. Provjerite da bude čist. Ne preporuča se punjenje ulja bez korištenja tokove, jer kao rezultat razlivene nafte na visokim temperaturama, neugodan miris mogu se pojaviti ili čak paljenje dogoditi.
  3. Pour lubrikant slijedi male dijelove.
  4. Vijak poklopac vrata leđa.
  5. Pokrenite motor za nekoliko sekundi i provjerite razinu ulja u motoru.
  6. Zagrijavanje motora i analizirati svoj rad za dvadeset minuta.

Savjete prof.

Važno je napomenuti da je na značenju mnogih modernih automobila postoje dva para oznake koje označavaju razinu razinu ulja na hladnoći i na vrućem motoru. Prema tome, ove oznake su označene natpisima „vruće” ili „hladno”. Razmotrite ovo prilikom provjere.

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