Kako napraviti zamjenu vlastitim rukama spojke kada je potrebno mijenjati spojku

Napajanje vozila održava prijenos okretnog momenta na mjenjač, \u200b\u200bšto odgovara različitim okretaja radilice .. Mjenjač je također prouzrokuje promjenu momenta na manjim ili većim strani promjenom stupnjeva prijenosa mjenjača. Međutim, kako bi sudjelovali tražene zupčanici, mjenjač mora biti isključen iz elektrane, drugim riječima, da je angažman dogodio, primarni PPC vratilo ne bi trebalo uzeti rotaciju od zamašnjaka. Za kratkoročne iskopčavanje CP iz elektrane, spojka je u auto dizajnu. Zadatak ove komponente je privremeno isključite prijenosnika s agregatom za ulazak u određene zupčanici prijenosa kad je smjena brzina. Osim toga, spojka omogućuje prijenos rotacije tijekom početka kretanja s mjesta. Akcija adhezije temelji na sili trenja između različitih materijala u strukturi. U vozilu, trenje se koristi između metalnih dijelova - tlaka diska, zamašnjak i trenja, koji su izrađeni u obliku obloge, a nalaze se na podređenog disku.

prianjanje automobila, uređaja i načelo

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Automobili kvačila sastoji se od pogona i dva pogona - vodeći i roba.

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Dizajn pogonskog diska uključuje disk kućište - koš, s kojim je pričvršćen na zamašnjak. Unutar kućišta je tlak diska, koji se pritisne njegovu površinu na rob disk, ili bolje rečeno, svojim trenja obloga. Ovaj disk je sposoban kreće u koš. Pogon diska također se sastoji od opruga koje su pritisnute na trenja jastučići diska tlaka.

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Za pomicanje tlaka disk u košari i, sukladno tome, uklanjanje svojim pritiskom na rob disk, potrebno je prevladati silu opruge. U teretnih odborima za to, primjenjuju poluge. Automobili imaju malo drugačiji dizajn - dijafragma proljeće je ovdje korišten, koja je izrađena u obliku cut-off konus s cut-off vrhu. Opruga vanjskog ruba pričvršćen na disk tlaka. Sama membrana malo izbočena iz kućišta. Ova membrana je bliže centru, latice obavljaju ulogu poluge. Kada uvlačenje ove latice unutra, konus može savijati i uklanjanje pritiska diska u koš.

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Rob disk je metalni, sa dvije strane koje su trenja obloge pogodio je ili lijepe. Na svojoj sredini je pomorska rukavac, koji je pomično spojen s dijelom čelika pomoću opruga i amortizera trenja prstenima. S ovim utorima čvorište, da je posađeno na primarnom osovinu punktu.

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Kod spajanja motor na CPP, kada rob disk pritišće pritisak na zamašnjaku, opruge su pod tlakom, čime se osigurava glatkoću uključivanja.

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Trenje izvori su potrebni u dizajnu diska za čišćenje Uvijanje oscilacije.

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Spojka disk je mraz ležaj je zatvaranje utikač spojke i ručica sustav.

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Sve funkcionira na sljedeći način. Ako se papučica spojke otpuštena, dijafragma proljeće, jer ništa ne utječe, preše na zamašnjak s tlakom diska vozio - rotacija se prenosi kontinuirano.

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Kada vozač pritisne papučicu, sila se prenosi na utikač pomoću sustava poluga. Plug pritišće na mraz ležaj, koji se nalazi na osnovnoj osovinu KP. Nosivi pomiče uzduž osovine i klikne na pauka tipa dijafragme, koji ide duboko u koš i preša na disku tlaka, koji se, pak, kreće, zaustavlja pritiskom na rob disk, kao rezultat od kojih je prijenos rotacija prestane, to jest, motor je isključen iz kontrolne točke.

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Auto spojka smetnji, značajke mogućim nepravilnostima

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Najviše problema zajednički spojke:

  1. "Slotchka". Taj se problem pojavljuje ako je zahvat nepravilno podešena - besplatan potez je zapravo nema, a pritisak ležaja na dijafragma proljeće proljeće. U tom slučaju, čak i ako je papučica potpuno otpusti, sve spojka ostaje malo stisne, koji je u pratnji diskova. Ako se taj problem ne ukloni, kao posljedica visoke temperature, metalni dio robova disk može biti natečen, brzo trošenje obloga i eventualno njihovo uništenje, oni će rasti, a male pukotine nastaju na zamašnjak ,
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  2. Spojka „vodi”. Taj se problem nastaje s netočnim prilagodbe. Međutim, to se svodi na previše slobodnog potez. Spojka u ovom slučaju ne u potpunosti ne gurati tlaka disk, rotacija se prenosi čak i ako to stisnuti papučicu koliko je god moguće. To negativno utječe na diskove koji mogu biti zakleo, pukotina ili čak povući CPP.
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  3. Štapovi kada počinju. To je moguće uništiti jastučići na disku, iskakanje gore amortizera izvire iz sjedala. Osim toga, moguće je spojiti središte diska kad se kreće i razdvaja latice membrane proljeće, kao rezultat od kojih tlak disk kreće s izobličenja.
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  4. Povećana razina buke u procesu rada ukazuje na neuspjeh otpuštanje ležišta.
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Zamjena kvačilo, u kojim slučajevima je potrebno zamijeniti spojku

Potreba za rastavljanje i zamjenu spojku, u pravilu, se javlja kada su problemi gore opisani pojaviti - snažnu buku pri radu kvačilo, veliki besplatni potez ili njegov izostanak, tropping kreten.

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Sigurnost i mjesto za rad

Na Vaz automobila da bi se na kvačilo, morate demontirati mjenjač. A budući da joj je uklonjena dolje, trebat će vam promatrački jamu. U obavezno slijedite sigurnosne tehnike, na probleme izbjeći.

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Alati, uređaji, potrošni materijal

  1. Novi dijelovi spojke.
  2. Uredi koji mogu biti izrađene od stare pogonske osovine.
  3. Ključne seta.

Kako ukloniti mjenjača da se na kvačilo, korak po korak upute

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Doći ćemo do rastavljanje. Od Carter, isključite kabel kvačila, a iz kontrolne točke - vuča poluga mjenjača. Zatim izvadite starter, a sa CP spojiti ulje.

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Onda smo odvijte i uklonite pogon osovine. Tako da se zupčanici ne prebacujte u kutiji, barem s jedne strane, potrebno je umetnuti stari shrus.

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Zatim odvrnite sve karter montirati na motor. Da bi PPC ukloniti, na lijevoj strani vozila ukloniti donji ovjes poluge.

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Motor mora biti potpisan, jer morate odvrnuti lijevi i stražnji nosači. Zatim održavanje mjenjač, \u200b\u200bizmeđu instalacije struje i kućištu kvačila, vozimo odvijač i izvadite kućište motora spojke s izlijevanja.

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Kako ukloniti i staviti kvačilo, korak po korak upute

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Prije uklanjanja košaru umetnuti unaprijed određenom uređivanje na mjestu primarnog osovinu KP.

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Zatim odvrnuti vijke za pričvršćivanje koš spojke, nakon čega smo uklonili disk s autom.

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Sada izvadite rob disk.

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Onda smo vizualno procijeniti elemente spojke. Ako ste pronašli na najmanje štete manje na dijelove adhezije, potrebno je zamijeniti spojku na TC.

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Instaliranje novog proizvodnju kvačila obrnutim redoslijedom.

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Savjet Profi o korištenju unaprijed pripremljeni uređivanja, tako da nema problema s instalacijom Mačka u mjestu

Ne zaboravite koristiti za uređivanje. Bez toga, to će biti nemoguće provesti centar za lokaciju rob disk, au budućnosti možda imati problema s postavljanjem mjenjač na mjestu.

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