Kada promijeniti gumu po zakonu, dopis vozač

U regijama u kojima se zima izgovara, vlasnici automobila moraju kupiti dva seta gume - ljeto i zime. Vrlo je važno da gume odgovaraju različitim vremenskim uvjetima. Korištenje sezonske gume je obvezna točka u bilo kojem kasku zapravo u svim osiguravajućim društvima. Stoga nema sumnje o potrebi promjene gume dva puta godišnje. Međutim, kada to učiniti? Budući da je vrijeme nepredvidljivo, ponekad nije lako odrediti trenutak kada se sezona potpuno promijenila. O tome dalje u članku.

Ljetne gume

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Guma koja se koristi u ljetnim gumama je kruti. Dovoljno je otporno na habanje i izdrži kontakt s asfaltom, zagrijan u vrućini. Svojstva ljetne gume su uravnotežene između otpora na valjanje i kvačilo s površinom, guma je prilično elastična za "držati" vozilo na položenom tijeku, ali ne nose stotinu kilometara vožnje. U uvjetima niskih temperatura, guma postaje teška, proces valjanja je više poput klizanja, a sposobnost stabilnog kontakta s cestovnom mrežom brzo se smanjuje.

Zimska guma

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Zimske gume karakteriziraju mekši gumeni sastav, koji postaje vrlo mekan na plus temperaturi i brzo se nosi. Međutim, kada temperatura padne ispod nule, zimska guma postaje prilično elastična, što vam omogućuje da pouzdano kontrolirate automobil. Osim samog kemijskog sastava, zimske gume mogu biti više porozniji s ciljem povećanja kontakata. Važno je napomenuti da je to posebno dobro pogođeno vožnjom na ledu, kada se najmanji nepravilnosti drže do praktično glatke površine, čime se smanjuje put kočenja.

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Granična temperatura za obje vrste guma - +10 stupnjeva Celzija. Kada je poželjno, preporučljivo je "pretvoriti".

Koje se zimske gume razlikuju od ljeta

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Vjeruje se da je glavna razlika između ljetne gume iz zime je samo uzorak gaznoga sloja. Međutim, u stvari, nije baš tako. Iako je u pravilu, crtež stvarno različit, daleko je od određivanja, a ne najvažnije razlike.

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Pokušajte zadržati uobičajenu gumicu (brisanje gume) u hladnoći. Znate li što se događa s njom? Ako se gumeni pojas zamrzava, može se lako razbiti, jer u takvom stanju neće se savijati i, prema tome, ništa neće oprati, dok se ne zagrijava. A to je zato što gume, kao i svi ostali materijali, značajno mijenja svoja svojstva ovisno o temperaturi.

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Zbog toga za različite načine temperature, proizvođači automobilskih guma razvijaju različit kemijski sastav gume, "povlačenjem" tako određen u radu u određenom temperaturnom rasponu.

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Zamjena gume, zašto je važno promijeniti gumu na sezonu

Navedeni temperaturni raspon u stvari nije objavljen u stvari, ali standardno pravilo za sve je sljedeće:

  1. Zimska guma se ne preporučuje da radi na temperaturama iznad + 5 stupnjeva Celzija, jer postaju mekše i zapravo "rastaljeni". Osim toga, prestaju ispunjavati svoje funkcije u potpunosti, kao rezultat toga što stabilnost vozila na cesti postaje veliko pitanje.
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  2. Što se tiče ljetne gume, na niskim temperaturama, pričvršćuje se i čini se apsolutno "hrast", što značajno povećava vjerojatnost vožnje, kao i pauzu kotača s običnom punkcijom.
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  3. Također je vrijedno reći o svim sezonskim gumama koje osjećaju najbolje od sebe upravo kada nula temperatura - od -5 i do +10 stupnjeva Celzija.
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Zamjena gume, vrijeme zamjene za zimu i ljeto, prema zakonu

  1. U ljetnim mjesecima zabranjeno je koristiti samo gume.
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  2. U zimskim mjesecima dopušteno je korištenje samo zimskih guma. Na vozilu možete staviti obje vretene i ne-sisa gume. Glavna stvar je da će označiti "MS", "M & S", "M + S" i odgovarajući crtež.
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  3. Važno je napomenuti da su rokovi za rad operacije. Lokalne vlasti mogu samo povećati, ali ne mogu smanjiti. To je, u vašem području, na primjer, može zabraniti uporabu gume od svibnja do rujna. Međutim, regionalne vlasti, u isto vrijeme, nemaju pravo smanjiti termin zabrane, odnosno od lipnja do kolovoza, prijevoz u svim regijama ne bi trebalo koristiti šiljke.
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Stoga postoje takve intervali automotivnih guma:

  1. Ljetne gume (bez označavanja "M & S" i tako dalje) mogu se primijeniti od ožujka do studenog.
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  2. Zimska gumena guma (s M & S oznakom i tako dalje) može se primijeniti od rujna do svibnja.
  3. Zima nije spremljena guma (s M & S oznakom i tako dalje) može se primijeniti tijekom cijele godine.
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Stoga, ako ste sjedili ljetne gume bez označavanja i zimskih oluka gume, potrebno je zamijeniti za jesen, odnosno od rujna do studenog.

Također je vrijedno spomenuti vozače pomoću T.N. Sve sezonske gume koje su namijenjene operaciji tijekom cijele godine. Mogu se upravljati u zimskim mjesecima samo ako postoji odgovarajuća oznaka - "M + S" i tako dalje.
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Kazna za nedosljednost gumene sezone

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U 2016. ne može se izreći kazna za nedostatak zimskih guma. Međutim, postoji kazna za korištenje istrošenih zimskih guma - upozorenja ili 500 rubalja. Prometni policajci mogu nametnuti ovu kaznu vozaču koji iskorištava zimske gume (s M + s oznakom i tako dalje), u kojoj je dubina gaznoga sloja manja od četiri milimetra na najviše istrošenom mjestu. Međutim, novčana kazna se nadovezuje samo pri rukovanju vozilom na snježnoj ili ledenoj površini na cesti.

Zamjena gume pri zamjeni guma, fokusiranje na vanjsku temperaturu

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U pitanju rada vozila, to je prilično teško odrediti jasnu granicu između ljeta i zimi, zbog čega je vrlo teško nazvati točan datum zamjene guma. Da, a vrijeme u našoj zemlji posljednjih godina vrlo je nestabilno i nepredvidljivo. Stoga, mnogi vjeruju da će uporaba svih sezone gume pružiti priliku za rješavanje problema. Međutim, nažalost, takva univerzalnost nije uvijek učinkovita i opravdana.

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Većina stručnjaka preporučuje zamjenu zimskih guma na ljeto, kada prosječna dnevna temperatura na ulici fluktuira unutar + 5-7 stupnjeva Celzija. Uostalom, svi znaju da su noću mrazevi nisu isključeni, kao rezultat kojim se led formira na cesti, ljetne gume za koje se snažno klizi.

Vrijedno je da na temperaturi od +10 stupnjeva, zimske gume djeluju loše i teško je upravljati vozilom, ali ako vozite samo ujutro i navečer se hrabro usredotočite na noćnu temperaturu.

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Međutim, ako napustite garažu samo tijekom dana kada se temperatura zraka značajno razlikuje od one koja se noću, usredotočite se isključivo na tu temperaturu zraka.

Zamjena gume na ljeto, savjet Pro

Kupolovi gume moraju biti "obnovljeni" u proljeće prije mnogo ranije od vlasnika netaknute gume. To je zbog činjenice da se oluje gume brzo nose u toplom vremenu, a put kočenja na zagrijanom suhom asfaltu je vrlo velika. Nekoliko dana kretanja na parka gume u toplom vremenu jednake su tisućama kilometara vožnje u snijegu. Osim toga, postoji pogoršanje stabilnosti tečaja, kontrolidbi i nekretnina kočenja. Vozilo loše reagira na okret stupa upravljača. Osim toga, kada se brzo voziš na asfaltu s oštrenim gumama, šiljci su sposobni letjeti iz montažnih utičnica, oteti određene dijelove gaznoga sloja i uništavati cestovni list.

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Što je zakon o gazišta gazenja

Normalna dubina profila za zimsku gumu nešto je više nego za ljeto. To je zbog činjenice da je zabranjeni snijeg mnogo teže povući se s kontakta na točku, kao posljedica kojih utori trebaju biti malo dublji. U 2016. godini preporučena dubina zimskih guma trebala bi biti najmanje četiri milimetra. U ovom autobusu, u isto vrijeme, mora postojati određeno označavanje s pahuljicom, koji se nalazi u trostrukom planinskom vrhuncu, kao i posebne oznake "MS", "M & S", "M + S".

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Savjeti Profi, kako se uzimaju u obzir klimatske značajke regije

Prilikom odabira guma, potrebno je uzeti u obzir i klimatske značajke regije u kojoj živite. Sve sezonske gume izračunavaju se na temperaturama od -5 do +25 stupnjeva Celzija. Prema tome, mogućnost svih sezonskih guma je neprihvatljiva za ruske geografske širine, pa čak i rizično za život.

Winterreifen Mit Eiszapfen.

Profi Savjeti, da li trebate imati dva seta diskova, kako je guma pohranjena bez diskova, kako postići jedinstvenu habanje zamjenom vodećeg parka da ne olakšava

Naravno, poželjno je imati dva seta diskova, kao da zimi i ljeti se voze na nekim diskovima, a samo gume se mijenjaju, a zatim diskovi brže brže. Važno je napomenuti da se gume bez diskova moraju pohraniti samo okomito, kako bi se izbjegla deformacija. Preporučljivo je pohraniti gumu u mračnoj sobi.

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Potrebno je odmah zamijeniti sva četiri guma odjednom, dok je vrlo poželjno da su svi isti. To se odnosi ne samo na model i datume kotača. Ako vozilo ima pogon na jednoj osi, u novoj sezoni gume s osi pogona poželjno je staviti na vodstvo kako bi se postigla jedinstvena trošenje gume.

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