PPC VAZ, kako promijeniti ulje u kontrolnoj točki VAZ 2114

Prijenosno ulje je obavezno mora biti u PPC bilo kojeg vozila, posebno u kutiji VAZ 2114. Njegov zadatak je hlađenje i podmazivanje svih detalja dizajna mjenjača. Sustavna provjera razine prijenosa ulja i pravovremenu zamjenu je ključ ispravnog i neprekidnog rada i mačke i cijelog automobila u cjelini. Slažem se, mnogo je lakše i jeftinije redovito brinuti o mjenjaču, koji tada čini popravak ili zamjenu. O tome dalje u članku.

PPP ulje VAZ 2114, zašto je potrebno ulje u mjenjaču

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Malo ljudi zna, međutim, mjenjač je najstabilniji dio automobila. Ovaj detalj razmađuje mnogo rjeđe od drugih elemenata, ali ne znači da ona ne treba pravilnu njegu. Bilo koji mehanizmi koji čine elemente čiji su u procesu rada podvrgnuti trenjem, a ne bitno je li mjenjač automatski ili mehaničar jedan zahtijeva pravovremenu skrb. Ne posljednja uloga u ovom planu ne uzima iznos i kvalitetu maziva.

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Ako maziva nisu dovoljna ili ne biti uopće, dijelovi kutije koji se međusobno trči bit će izloženi povišenom trošenju, koji će podrazumijevati brzu izlaz mjenjača.

Zamjena ulja na kontrolnoj točki, koliko često je potrebno promijeniti ulje

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Proizvođač VAZ 2114 preporučuje zamjenu ulja svakih 60 tisuća kilometara kilometraža. Međutim, to u velikoj mjeri ovisi o operativnim uvjetima vozila. Stručnjaci preporučuju u nekim slučajevima da se dvaput smanji određeno razdoblje.

Zamjena ulja, koje značajke i signali govore o potrebi za zamjenom ulja

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Na potrebi za zamjenom nafte signalizira sljedeće znakove:

  1. Teško je prebaciti prijenos.
  2. Kada motor radi u kutiji, podijeljeni su škripanje i drugi vanjski zvukovi.
  3. Kvačilo ne radi.

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Ulje u VAZ 2114 kutiju, koji se mora uzeti u obzir pri odabiru ulja

Prilikom odabira prijenosa ulja za VAZ 2114, vlasnik automobila mora uzeti u obzir sljedeće čimbenike:

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  1. Vremenski uvjeti u kojima će se automobil uglavnom raditi. To se prvenstveno odnosi na sezonsku temperaturu okoline.
  2. Značajke dizajna prijenosa, automatskog ili mehaničkog mjenjača montirana je na automobil, koji su mehanički napori u agregatima i koja se specifična opterećenja doživljavaju, posebno s maksimalnim prometom motora.
  3. Viskoznost prijenosa ulja, koja se trebala kupiti na temelju analize prethodnih stavki.
  4. Prisutnost različitih kemijski aktivnih aditiva i aditiva koji mogu utjecati na performanse nemetalnih i metalnih dijelova prijenosnih jedinica.

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Vlasnik automobila, prethodno analizirajući sve opisane čimbenike i proučavajući prisutnost traženog materijala u auto-trgovinama dostupnim na njega, odlučuje koji mazivač je bolji ulijeti u kutiju.

Što ulje

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Vrlo je važno koristiti vrste prijenosa ulja za prijenosne kutije, koje su posebno dizajnirane za to. Mnogi stručnjaci preporučuju podnošenje zahtjeva za PPC VAZ 2114 samo sintetička ulja, jer se čak ni zamrzne u najjačim mramovima i imaju dobre svojstva maziva. Alternativno, možete izliti polu-sintetički proizvod. Njegove karakteristike, naravno, gore od sintetike, ali trošak je gotovo dva puta. Zbog toga mnogi VAZ nositelji preferiraju polu-sintetičke materijale. Što se tiče mineralnih ulja, ne preporuča ih koristiti, kao rezultat njihovih karakteristika niskih performansi.

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Koliko je potrebno ulje

Volumen ulja u okvir VAZ 2114 je 3,3 litre. Međutim, preporučljivo je kupiti malo više.

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Koje ulje ne može se izlijevati

Strogo je zabranjeno sipati u kutiju vaz 2114 ulje s povećanom viskoznošću SAE 85W-90 ili motor 5W50 i 10W50. Čak iu vrućem razdoblju zupčanika prijenosa pogona na prednjem kotaču neće biti u mogućnosti dobiti optimalno mazivo, au hladnom vremenu - jednostavno će raditi na pauzi.

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Alati, uređaji, potrošni materijal

  1. Novo ulje.
  2. Sposobnost za odvod.
  3. Ključ je 8.
  4. Ključ na 17.

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Metalni čips u masnoću kontrolne točke, kao što ukazuje na prisutnost metalnih čipova

Kada se metalni čipovi ili čestice nalaze u ulju, treba odrediti izvor njihove pojave. U pravilu, razlog za izgled metalnih čipova je oštećenje ili trošenje bilo kojeg elementa.

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Kako ispirati prijenosnik

Da bi ispisio prijenos VAZ 2114, potrebno je potpuno ispustiti mazivo, a zatim uliti poseban sredstva za ispiranje u kutiju. Zatim objesite jedan dio automobila, na primjer, podignite lijevi kotač pomoću dizalice tako da visi u zraku. Zatim započinjemo motor motora i uključite prvi stupanj prijenosa. Kada motor radi sedam minuta, potrebno je utopiti motor, ispustiti materijal za pranje i ulijevati novo ulje prijenosa u nju.

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Zamjena ulja u PPC VAZ 2114, korak-po-korak upute

Izvodimo zamjenu ulja na zagrijanom motoru. Radi udobnosti, rad se treba izvoditi na promatranju yam ili nadvožnjak.

  1. Rastavljamo zaštitu.
  2. Stavili smo vozilo na ručnu kočnicu, a kotači su pričvršćeni cipelama za pouzdanost.
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  3. Mi rastavljamo gumenu kapu (kao na fotografiji) i očistite ga. Također treba očistiti metalnom četkom koja se pojavila rupa.
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  4. Skinite šipku za provjeru razine prijenosa.
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  5. Zatim zamjenjujemo spremnik za odvod materijala maziva.
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  6. Odvijemo odvodni čep i pričekajte dok se ne otvara ulje.
  7. U posljednjoj fazi ispunjavamo novo mazivo na optimalnu razinu.

Savjeti Profi Kako izmjeriti razinu ulja na kontrolnoj točki

Provjera razine ulja se izvodi pomoću posebne sonde. Vozilo, u isto vrijeme, treba stajati na ravnoj površini.

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