Kardansko vratilo prešao, kako napraviti zamjenu križeva na kardansko vratilo

Ako, kad se kreće vozilo, karakteristična kucanje dolazi od ispod njega, i čudna vibracija je osjetio u kabini, onda je najvjerojatnije vrijeme za zamjenu križeve kardansko vratilo. Naravno, ovi simptomi mogu ukazivati \u200b\u200bne samo neuspjeh kandannaya križeva, i druge nedostatke, dakle, prije svega, potrebno je provesti dijagnostiku. O tome dalje u članku.

Prijeći na kardansko vratilo, uređaja, znakove vozačku rasprave

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Kardansko vratilo je element prijenosa svih pogonom na sve kotače i stražnjim pogonom automobila. To je osovina koja prenosi momenta iz kutije za prijenos ili mjenjača na stražnje ili prednje reduktor osovine. Važno je napomenuti da je kardansko vratilo je tako jedinstven i jednostavan da se u mnogim desetljećima njegov dizajn je zapravo nije promijenilo.

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Pogonsko osovina može biti jednoglasnog, dvodijelnog i tri dijela. Sastoje se od nekoliko komponenti - dva križanja, osovine, brtve, kliznu vilicu, dijelove za pričvršćivanje i mnogih drugih elemenata, koji u pravilu ovisi o dizajnu. Težina, debljina i duljina vratila je zbog dimenzija vozila. Važno je napomenuti da su sportski automobili završeni s jednim odjeljcima. Na primjer, kardan s jednom generiranjem koristi se u nissan GT-R dizajn.

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Card Osovina je jedan od najupečatljivijih elemenata automobila. To je dovoljno lako demontirati, a popravak se temelji na zamjeni ležaja i križanja.

Mogu se pripisati znakove kvara križeva kardne osovine:

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  1. Osjećaj premlaćivanja i kucanje u šasiji.
  2. Kada dodirujete s mjesta događaja, iz kućišta se čuje jasno metalno zvonjenje.
  3. Prisutnost vibracija u automobilu.

Dijagnostička loma, kako napraviti dijagnostiku vlastitim rukama

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Za samodijagnostiku potrebno je smanjiti na vozilo. S jedne strane, popravite osovinu, a drugi je prirubnica vodećeg zupčanika. Zatim ih okrenite prema drugima. Prisutnost čak i najmanja sigurnosnosti ukazuje na to da je slučaj stvarno na križu. Iako je, ako je jedan ležaj istrošen, leglosti ne može biti. U tom slučaju, provjerite stanje može biti samo vizualno, za koje biste trebali odspajati pogonsku osovinu od prirubnice s ključem za "13" i procijeniti stanje. Prije rastavljanja primijenite naljepnice kako biste izbjegli netočni sklop.

Alati i uređaji za popravak

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  1. Iz metala (bakar ili aluminij).
  2. Crosshead odvijač.
  3. PassionA.
  4. Tipke lica i roga, dimenzije od kojih "27", "13", "12".
  5. Čekić.

Rezervni dijelovi koji su dijelovi potrebni pri zamjeni križeva kardanskog vratila

  1. Zadržavanje prstena.
  2. Suspendirani ležaj.
  3. Križ kardanskog vratila.
  4. Osim toga, mogu biti potrebni novi orašasti plodovi i vijci, jer su u stanju nakupljati, što je rezultiralo često štetom kada se odvrnu.

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Novi križ, zašto bi to trebao imati isti broj označavanja kao prethodni križ

Zapamtite da novi prekriženi moraju imati istu oznaku s izmjenjivim analognim, inače će biti nemoguće riješiti problem s kvarom.

Kako ukloniti križ, korak po korak upute

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Prva stvar koju treba učiniti je označiti kako su vilice uređen prijelaz, jer na proizvođača, oni su nužno balansiranje i kada reinstalirati kardansko će proizvoditi vibracije. Najprije, izvadite zaustaviti zvoni. To je najbolje da to učinite uz pomoć posebnog oštrim prolaz. U specijaliziranim radionicama, ležajevi se stisne sa hidrauličnim ili ručnog tiska, ali tijekom nezavisnih popravke moguće je riješiti ovaj problem uz pomoć boje s mekim materijalom i čekićem. Zatim, uzeti par ležajeva iz utičnice. Uz još jedan par u rašlje ležajeva, provodimo sličan postupak. Vi bi također trebali očistiti sjedećih rupe i utore za zaključavanje prstenje. Možete koristiti kožu (plitka ili srednje zrno). Osim toga, moguće je ukloniti male neravnine koristeći datoteku u datoteku koja se ponekad pojavljuje kad premlaćivanja ležajeve.

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Kako staviti križ, korak po korak upute

Druga faza je ugradnja novih križeva. S obje strane, potrebno je ukloniti šalice i ispuniti u oku grede, a onda uredno haljina jedan od čaše kako ne bi raspršiti igle u njemu. Zatim, koristite boje za podmirenje šalicu do uklanjanja za pojavljuje zaključavanje ring. Postavljam ga i zatim ga kardansko.

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Nekretnine Savjeti: Kako Pritiskom šalice križeva, važne trenutke kada instalirate uvjetnu ležaj koji se koristi za podmazivanje

Dalje, to je također blago pomaknuta je križ u smjeru čaše i nositi ga na sličan način na prethodnu situaciju, koja je, dok se žlijeb će se pojaviti za zatvaranje. Montirajte sigurnosni prsten. U ovoj fazi, biti posebno oprezan, jer je ugradnja drugog kup je složeniji posao od ugradnje prvog, pogotovo ako se nije izvukao ranije. Međutim, unatoč složenosti, to je još uvijek moguće. Glavna stvar je biti strpljiv i raditi polako.

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Sada idite na visi ležaj. Kada je prešla je uklonjena, umetnuti kraj rezanje kardansko u prirubnicu spojke stare. Koristeći ključ „27”, što odvrnuti maticu, koja je pričvršćen na prednju osovinu knitard zgloba.

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Prilikom ugradnje, ne zaboravite da se prijave za podmazivanje (većina proizvođača su opremljeni dodatnim ležajevima maziva). To nije potrebno podmazivati \u200b\u200bšiljaka sebe, jer je moguće da se pojave zračni jastuk koji je u stanju uvelike ometaju željeni precizno pozicioniranje elemenata. Prije same instalacije, uklonite zaštitnu pljuska iz jednog spike, kao što može stvoriti prepreku instalacije križeva u utikač.

Kako izbjeći izvrtati kod montaže križeve, zašto je važno

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Strogo promatrati tehnologiju montaže kardansko zglob. Posebnu pažnju treba posvetiti osim destilacije, budući da je rad će biti uzaludan i da će morati ponovno rastaviti križa. Najbolja opcija za prešanje će biti posebna porok. Kod primjene, peraje i čekić biti oprezan što je više moguće, jer postoji opasnost od oštećenja križ.

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